BasicElementsofMedicalWords-1BasicElementsofMedicalWordoriginofmedicalEnglishwords1.fromcommonEnglish2.fromLatin3.fromGreek4.coinageoriginofmedicalEnglishwor1.wordscomingfromcommonEnglish:whoopingcough百日咳Ahighlycontagiousdiseaseoftherespiratorysystem,usuallyaffectingchildren,thatiscausedbythebacteriumBordetellapertussisandischaracterizedinitsadvancedstagebyspasmsofcoughinginterspersedwithdeep,noisyinspirations.Alsocalledpertussis

百日咳

1.wordscomingfromcommonEpinkeye/epidemickeratoconjunctivitis(角膜結(jié)膜炎)knock-knee/genuvalgum(膝內(nèi)翻)athlete’sfoot/tineapedis足廯piles/hemorrhoids(痔瘡)lockjaw/tetanus(破傷風(fēng))fits/convulsion(驚厥）pinkeye/epidemickeratoconjFever發(fā)熱;short-sight近視;consumption肺癆（消耗）nettlerash;風(fēng)疹stroke;中風(fēng)baldness;

indigestion;消化不良blister;水皰，砂眼Swelling腫;measles麻疹Rabies狂犬病;windpipe氣管Fever發(fā)熱;WordscomingfromLatinhumanbodyanatomyfunctionorstatuscerebrum(腦）ala（翼）rigor（寒戰(zhàn)）pelvis（骨盆）plexus（叢）stuporcornea（角膜）plica（皺襞）nausea

humerus（肱骨）fossa（窩）tonus（肌肉的強(qiáng)直性,強(qiáng)直性痙攣）WordscomingfromLatinhumanbcapita（頭）cervix(頸）bronchus（支氣管）Abdomen腹部，腹腔brachium(臂）aorta（主動脈）os（骨）capita（頭）rememberthem:cutis（真皮）fascia（筋膜）

corpusgenu（膝）

vertebra（椎骨）labium（唇）sinus（竇）醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件WordscomingfromGreekthorax（胸）iris（虹膜）metra（子宮）colon（結(jié)腸）stenosis（狹窄）stasis（停滯）ptosis（下垂）ectopia（異位）WordscomingfromGreekthoraxothercommonmedicalwordsfromGreekstoma（口，小空）

soma（身體，軀干）

glottis（聲門）derma（真皮）larynx（喉）nephron（腎單位）rachis（脊柱）pharynx（咽）phalanx（指骨）othercommonmedicalwordsfrocoinageTularemia(Tulare；aplaceinCalifornia)（土拉菌病,兔熱病；野兔病）CushingDisease(firstdiscoveredbyHarveyCushing)VenDebergh’stest(totesticterusandliverdisease)coinageTularemia(Tulare；apsomecommoncoinagesAlzheimer’sdisease/preseniledementia(早老性癡呆）Graves’sdisease/exophthalmicgoiter（突眼性甲狀腺腫）Parkinson’sdisease/paralysisagitans（震顫麻痹）Addison’sdisease/chronichypoadrenocorticism（慢性腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退）Pott’sdisease/spinalcaries（脊柱骨疽）somecommoncoinagesAlzheimer’basicelementsofmedicalwords1.root(base)2.affixes:prefixessuffixes3.Vowels元音

that’sjointhepartsabovementionedbasicelementsofmedicalwordSomeexamplesofroots

(bases)Word

Root

MeaningEpigraphic碑文的graphwritingAtrophy萎縮trophnourishing

Someexamplesofroots

(bases)Someexamplesofroots

(bases)WordRootMeaningLobotomy額葉切除術(shù)Lob(e)Asubdivisionofabodilyorganorpartboundedbyfissures,connectivetissue,orotherstructuralboundaries.Someexamplesofroots

(bases)Word

RootMeaningUrology泌尿?qū)Wur(ine)waste,fluid,acidproductsecretedbythekidneysIrotomy虹膜切開術(shù)ir(is)pigmented,round,contractilemembraneoftheeye,pericardiotomy心包切開術(shù)cardioheartnephrotomy腎切開術(shù)nephrkidneyWordRootMeaningUrology泌尿?qū)Wur(

ThecombingvowelFindthecombingvowelsinthefollowingwords:geography地理Metropolis大都市Orthodox正統(tǒng)的Monotonous單調(diào)的Anthology詩集Thecombingvoweloptometrist(驗(yàn)光師)Urology泌尿?qū)WHydrotherapy水療法Auriscope耳鏡Centigrade攝氏Milimeter毫米Pelvimeter骨盆測量器optometrist(驗(yàn)光師)prefixandsuffixSomecommonprefixesfromGreekaan(without)anemia（貧血）

anaerobe（厭氧細(xì)菌）pro(before）proenzyme（前酶；酶原）

prognosis（預(yù)后）meta(after)metapneumonic（肺炎后的）

metastasis（轉(zhuǎn)移）endo(inside)endocrine（內(nèi)分泌）

endoderm（內(nèi)皮）ecto(outside)ectopia（異位）

ectocardia（異位心）prefixandsuffixen,em(in,into)endemic（地方性的）exo(outof)exocrine（外分泌）

hypo(under,below)hypothermia（低溫）

hypothyroidism（甲狀腺機(jī)能減退）hyper(over,above)hyperdontia（牙過多）peri(around)pericardium（心包）

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件para(beside,near)paramedical（準(zhǔn)醫(yī)學(xué)的）anti(against)

antibiotic（抗生素）

antipyretic（退熱劑）syn,sym,syl(together,with)syndrome（綜合癥）symbiosis（共生）epi(on)epidemic（流行?。?/p>

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件SomecommonprefixesfromLatinin(without)insomnia(失眠）insomnia睡夢

indigestion（消化不良）ante(before)antenatal（出生前的）pre(before)prealveolar（牙槽前的）

prediastole（舒張前期）post(after)postmortem（死后）

postpartum（產(chǎn)后）intraintracellular（細(xì)胞內(nèi)的）

intravenous（靜脈內(nèi)的）SomecommonprefixesfromLatextra(outside)

extradental(牙外的）

extraoral（口外的）in(into)inoculation（接種）

invasion（入侵）ex(outof)excretion（排泄）

expiration（呼氣；終止）sub(below,under)subnormal（低于正常的

sublingual（舌下的）infra(below,beneath)infrasonic（聽閾下的）

infrapsychic（精神閾下的）extra(outside)extradental(SomecommonsuffixesfromGreekia

（狀態(tài)）anorexia（厭食）ism（狀態(tài)，理論)autism（孤僻癥）

giantism（巨型）osis

（狀態(tài)，增多）

leukocytosis（白細(xì)胞增多）SomecommonsuffixesfromGreein

（素）

insulin（胰島素）fibrin（纖維素）gen,genic,genesis(原；產(chǎn)生：：：的；產(chǎn)生）

fibrinogen（纖維蛋白原）

lactogenic（乳生成的）tropic,tropism

（親：：：的；促：：：的）

hydrotropic（向水的）

in（素）phobia,phobic

（恐怖）hydrophobia（恐水病）philia,philicchromophilia(嗜染性）photophilic（嗜光的）醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件Competingformsalsocalledduplication.usebothGreekandLatinassourcesformedicalwordbases.threetypesofcompetingforms:1)thosethathavethesamebasebutdifferentcombingvowels;2)twoformsofthesamebase;3)twobaseswiththesamemeaning.(onefromGreek,onefromLatin)Competingformsalsoca1)thosethathavethesamebasebutdifferentcombingvowelsexample:Bronchial支氣管的bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎Oviduct輸卵管ovoplasm卵漿

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件2)twoformsofthesamebase;example:Hemorrhage出血

hematology血液學(xué)Irotomy虹膜切開術(shù)

iridomalacia虹膜軟化

2)twoformsofthesamebase;3)twobaseswiththesamemeaning.(onefromGreek,onefromLatin)synonym:denotethesameobject,process,condition,orfunction

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件exampleLatin

GreekMeaning

dentist牙醫(yī)odontologistteethlacrimal淚腺dacryocysttearoral口的stomatopathymouth

exampleLatinGreekMeaninexercisesGivethemeaningsofthewordsgivenbelow:dentist odontologistlacrimal dacryocystoralstomatopathyexercisesGivethemeahemohematohematopoiesis（造血）hematocyte（血細(xì)胞）hematodynamics（血液動力學(xué)）sanguisanguification（造血）sanguineous（血液充足的）sanguivorous(食血的）sanguine（面色紅潤的；充滿希望的）sanguinary（血腥的；嗜血成性的bloodGreekLatinhemosanguibloodGreekLatinsomatomedicalwords:Somatology人體學(xué)

commonwordsomaticcorp(corpus)corpor(corpora)corpsecorporealcorporealpunishmentcorpulent（肥胖的）corps（軍團(tuán)）corporationＧreekLatinsomatocorp(corpus)ＧreekLatinC１）

Greekroots:cancombinefreelyandcausallysamekinds:oto-rhino-laryngo-logy(耳鼻喉科）

psycho-neurotic（精神神經(jīng)病的）

differentkindspan-col-ectomy（全結(jié)腸切除術(shù)）

poly-dys-plas-ia（多種發(fā)育障礙）C２）Latinrootsusuallycombinedbetweenthesamekinds:auri-nasalLabio-dental醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件BasicElementsofMedicalWords-1BasicElementsofMedicalWordoriginofmedicalEnglishwords1.fromcommonEnglish2.fromLatin3.fromGreek4.coinageoriginofmedicalEnglishwor1.wordscomingfromcommonEnglish:whoopingcough百日咳Ahighlycontagiousdiseaseoftherespiratorysystem,usuallyaffectingchildren,thatiscausedbythebacteriumBordetellapertussisandischaracterizedinitsadvancedstagebyspasmsofcoughinginterspersedwithdeep,noisyinspirations.Alsocalledpertussis

百日咳

1.wordscomingfromcommonEpinkeye/epidemickeratoconjunctivitis(角膜結(jié)膜炎)knock-knee/genuvalgum(膝內(nèi)翻)athlete’sfoot/tineapedis足廯piles/hemorrhoids(痔瘡)lockjaw/tetanus(破傷風(fēng))fits/convulsion(驚厥）pinkeye/epidemickeratoconjFever發(fā)熱;short-sight近視;consumption肺癆（消耗）nettlerash;風(fēng)疹stroke;中風(fēng)baldness;

indigestion;消化不良blister;水皰，砂眼Swelling腫;measles麻疹Rabies狂犬病;windpipe氣管Fever發(fā)熱;WordscomingfromLatinhumanbodyanatomyfunctionorstatuscerebrum(腦）ala（翼）rigor（寒戰(zhàn)）pelvis（骨盆）plexus（叢）stuporcornea（角膜）plica（皺襞）nausea

humerus（肱骨）fossa（窩）tonus（肌肉的強(qiáng)直性,強(qiáng)直性痙攣）WordscomingfromLatinhumanbcapita（頭）cervix(頸）bronchus（支氣管）Abdomen腹部，腹腔brachium(臂）aorta（主動脈）os（骨）capita（頭）rememberthem:cutis（真皮）fascia（筋膜）

corpusgenu（膝）

vertebra（椎骨）labium（唇）sinus（竇）醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件WordscomingfromGreekthorax（胸）iris（虹膜）metra（子宮）colon（結(jié)腸）stenosis（狹窄）stasis（停滯）ptosis（下垂）ectopia（異位）WordscomingfromGreekthoraxothercommonmedicalwordsfromGreekstoma（口，小空）

soma（身體，軀干）

glottis（聲門）derma（真皮）larynx（喉）nephron（腎單位）rachis（脊柱）pharynx（咽）phalanx（指骨）othercommonmedicalwordsfrocoinageTularemia(Tulare；aplaceinCalifornia)（土拉菌病,兔熱??；野兔?。〤ushingDisease(firstdiscoveredbyHarveyCushing)VenDebergh’stest(totesticterusandliverdisease)coinageTularemia(Tulare；apsomecommoncoinagesAlzheimer’sdisease/preseniledementia(早老性癡呆）Graves’sdisease/exophthalmicgoiter（突眼性甲狀腺腫）Parkinson’sdisease/paralysisagitans（震顫麻痹）Addison’sdisease/chronichypoadrenocorticism（慢性腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退）Pott’sdisease/spinalcaries（脊柱骨疽）somecommoncoinagesAlzheimer’basicelementsofmedicalwords1.root(base)2.affixes:prefixessuffixes3.Vowels元音

that’sjointhepartsabovementionedbasicelementsofmedicalwordSomeexamplesofroots

(bases)Word

Root

MeaningEpigraphic碑文的graphwritingAtrophy萎縮trophnourishing

Someexamplesofroots

(bases)Someexamplesofroots

(bases)WordRootMeaningLobotomy額葉切除術(shù)Lob(e)Asubdivisionofabodilyorganorpartboundedbyfissures,connectivetissue,orotherstructuralboundaries.Someexamplesofroots

(bases)Word

RootMeaningUrology泌尿?qū)Wur(ine)waste,fluid,acidproductsecretedbythekidneysIrotomy虹膜切開術(shù)ir(is)pigmented,round,contractilemembraneoftheeye,pericardiotomy心包切開術(shù)cardioheartnephrotomy腎切開術(shù)nephrkidneyWordRootMeaningUrology泌尿?qū)Wur(

ThecombingvowelFindthecombingvowelsinthefollowingwords:geography地理Metropolis大都市Orthodox正統(tǒng)的Monotonous單調(diào)的Anthology詩集Thecombingvoweloptometrist(驗(yàn)光師)Urology泌尿?qū)WHydrotherapy水療法Auriscope耳鏡Centigrade攝氏Milimeter毫米Pelvimeter骨盆測量器optometrist(驗(yàn)光師)prefixandsuffixSomecommonprefixesfromGreekaan(without)anemia（貧血）

anaerobe（厭氧細(xì)菌）pro(before）proenzyme（前酶；酶原）

prognosis（預(yù)后）meta(after)metapneumonic（肺炎后的）

metastasis（轉(zhuǎn)移）endo(inside)endocrine（內(nèi)分泌）

endoderm（內(nèi)皮）ecto(outside)ectopia（異位）

ectocardia（異位心）prefixandsuffixen,em(in,into)endemic（地方性的）exo(outof)exocrine（外分泌）

hypo(under,below)hypothermia（低溫）

hypothyroidism（甲狀腺機(jī)能減退）hyper(over,above)hyperdontia（牙過多）peri(around)pericardium（心包）

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件para(beside,near)paramedical（準(zhǔn)醫(yī)學(xué)的）anti(against)

antibiotic（抗生素）

antipyretic（退熱劑）syn,sym,syl(together,with)syndrome（綜合癥）symbiosis（共生）epi(on)epidemic（流行?。?/p>

醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件SomecommonprefixesfromLatinin(without)insomnia(失眠）insomnia睡夢

indigestion（消化不良）ante(before)antenatal（出生前的）pre(before)prealveolar（牙槽前的）

prediastole（舒張前期）post(after)postmortem（死后）

postpartum（產(chǎn)后）intraintracellular（細(xì)胞內(nèi)的）

intravenous（靜脈內(nèi)的）SomecommonprefixesfromLatextra(outside)

extradental(牙外的）

extraoral（口外的）in(into)inoculation（接種）

invasion（入侵）ex(outof)excretion（排泄）

expiration（呼氣；終止）sub(below,under)subnormal（低于正常的

sublingual（舌下的）infra(below,beneath)infrasonic（聽閾下的）

infrapsychic（精神閾下的）extra(outside)extradental(SomecommonsuffixesfromGreekia

（狀態(tài)）anorexia（厭食）ism（狀態(tài)，理論)autism（孤僻癥）

giantism（巨型）osis

（狀態(tài)，增多）

leukocytosis（白細(xì)胞增多）SomecommonsuffixesfromGreein

（素）

insulin（胰島素）fibrin（纖維素）gen,genic,genesis(原；產(chǎn)生：：：的；產(chǎn)生）

fibrinogen（纖維蛋白原）

lactogenic（乳生成的）tropic,tropism

（親：：：的；促：：：的）

hydrotropic（向水的）

in（素）phobia,phobic

（恐怖）hydrophobia（恐水病）philia,philicchromophilia(嗜染性）photophilic（嗜光的）醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯課件Competingformsalsocalledduplication.usebothGreekandLatinassourcesformedicalwordbases.threetypesofcompetingforms:1)thosethathavethesamebasebutdifferentcombingvowels;2)twoformsofthesamebase;3)twobaseswiththesamemeaning.(onef