2018凱旋門何寒假起跑KK句子四步法一.確定主干：1)獨(dú)立名詞:之前不出現(xiàn)介詞或者關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系連詞的名進(jìn)一步尋找與其相匹配的動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)中間部分跳讀二.切分成分：.）語(yǔ)）.（三.獨(dú)立成句： .同位動(dòng)態(tài)名詞/四.調(diào)整句序 根據(jù)中文的表達(dá)調(diào)整各分句的順序，必要時(shí)加上漢語(yǔ)連接詞KK閱讀三步法一.精確定位二.模糊替換三.為30其他句子：25句（語(yǔ)感）學(xué)習(xí)是這個(gè)時(shí)代TechnologyAndEducation:Lifelonglearning(January14,2017theEconomist)Wheneducationfailstokeeppacewithtechnology,theresultisinequality.Todayroboticsandartificialin ligencecallforanothereducationrevolution.Peoplemustalsobeabletoacquirenewskillsthroughouttheircareers. y，asourspecialreportinthisissuesetsout,thelifelonglearning（thatexiststoday）mainlybenefitshighachievers---andisthereforemorelikelytoaggravateinequalitythandiminishit.If21st-centuryeconomies（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）arenottocreateamassiveunderclass,policymakersurgentlyneedtoworkouthowtohelpalltheircitizenslearnwhiletheyearn.Sofar,theirambitionhasfallenpitifullyshort.AspiretoinspireuntilIMattheweffect:Insociology,theMattheweffect(oraccumulatedadvantage)isthephenomenonwhere"therichgetricherandthepoetpoorer."Part句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞就是句子主進(jìn)一步尋找與其相匹配的動(dòng)詞（中間部分跳讀再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步確定剩余部分Left,untilnow,to（odd,low-levelITstaff=名詞短語(yǔ)=名詞）toputright,andseenasaconcernonlyof（data-richindustries=名詞短語(yǔ)=名詞）suchas（banking, sandairtravel）,//informationprotection(主語(yǔ)is（系動(dòng)詞）nowhigh（表語(yǔ)）(ontheboss’sagenda狀語(yǔ)inbusinessesofeveryvariety（定語(yǔ)）.(各個(gè)行業(yè))（句子主干）Aisnowhighonone’sagenda.（寫作句型）A受到了的重視。Informationprotectionisleft,untilnowto（oddlow-levelITstaff=名詞短語(yǔ)=名詞）toputInformationprotectionisseenasaconcernonlyof（data-rich（信息豐富）industries=名詞短語(yǔ)=名詞）suchas（banking, sandairtravel）,//informationprotection(主語(yǔ)is（系動(dòng)詞）nowhigh（表語(yǔ)）(ontheboss’sagenda狀語(yǔ)inbusinessesofeveryvariety（定語(yǔ)）.(各個(gè)行業(yè))（句子主干）ITBasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWar/is/country’simpressivepopulationgrowth.（名詞短語(yǔ)=名詞）(句子主語(yǔ))A=Canadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWarB=thecountry’simpressivepopulation主系表===表系主?。?.2.3.平衡）Thereisabook.Ofgreatimportanceisyourself-confidence.Of+n=adj very+adj=ofgreat+名詞寫作句型：寫作句型：BasictoanyunderstandingofAisBisbasictoanyunderstandingof例句：BasictoanyunderstandingofChineseyoungsters’choicetobethecivilservantsarethegoodsalary,thestablepositionandthegenerousA=Chineseyoungsters’choicetobethecivilB=thegoodsalary,thestablepositionandterousBasictoanyunderstandingofchina’shazeproblemistheparadoxofdevelopmentandenvironmentalconcern.(1)Amongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworld/is/Straitford,Inc.,aprivatein ysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(名詞，名詞)StraitfordisamongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewStraitfordmakesthebiggestsplashinthenewworld.(詞匯義由境StraitfordmakesmoneyontheAmongAis第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后可以AmongAisBBisamongBA（A上義詞（city）(man)(animal)1.Among ngsth1.Among ngsthis 2.Bisamong ng=BdoesAmongstudentsattainingthehighscoreinthisexamis2.=Kevinisamongstudentsattainingthehighscoreinthis3.=Kevinattainshighscoreinthis (閱讀321（寫作AmongfirmsmakingthebiggestsplashintheonlineeducationmarketistheWenduEducationGrouplocatedinthecityofBeijing.=Wendumakesthebiggestsplashintheonlineeducationmarket.Wendumakestheadvanceinproductsinnovation.KevingivesthewonderfulKevinisamongteachersgivingthewonderfulspeech.AmongteachersgivingwonderfulspeechisKevin.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800,thisnewviewspreadthroughoutinthelate-nineteenthandearly-twentiethcentury.主謂 Morerecently,ConsumerReports,apublicationownedbyaconsumeradvocacyandindependenttestingcentreinYonkers,NewYork,gotaneye-openerduringavisittoaNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)laboratory.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitats/hasbeen=is/agrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.Igotaneye-openerinyourAgrowingappreciationiscoincidentwith(1)Thestandardtestsdonotl(體現(xiàn))/howableanunderprivilegedyoungster(diaosi)(underclassyoungster)mighthavebeen//(2)hadhegrownupundermorefavorable(2)=hehadgrownupundermorefavorableIfhehadgrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances,howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen.=howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen//hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.Onlyinthisway utthesituationon 1.第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后可以判定為完全倒裝 Theemphasisondatagathered?-hand,combined?withacross-culturalbrought?totheysisofculturespastandpresent,makes?thisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.123:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)也可能是過(guò)去分詞??！4：makes一定是動(dòng)詞！一.確定主干句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞就是句子主進(jìn)一步尋找與其相匹配的動(dòng)詞（中間部分跳讀再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步確定剩余部分Make（制造）+賓語(yǔ)/make（使）+賓語(yǔ)+賓OurfaithinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasThereportidentifies（theundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying名詞賓語(yǔ)）(asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare)賓補(bǔ).Indentify（確認(rèn)，認(rèn)為，確定）+（名詞）賓語(yǔ)+（as(是)+名詞（形容詞賓補(bǔ)ThereportidentifiestheundertreatmentandtheaggressiveuseasthetwinTheresearchconductedbyanemerginginvestigatingbodyidentifiesthepollutionfromcarsaggravatedbytheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsandthereleasingofsomesteelfactorieslocatedintheHebeiprovincewhichistheneighborofthecapitalcityasthemainsourceofthePM2.5oftheairinthecityofBeijing.Naturehasplantedinourmindsaninsatiabledesiretoseethetruth.Plant+名詞findoutwhatitfindoutwhatitisadvisableadvocatesareaimingatWhenanewmovementinartattainsacertainpeopleshouldtrypeopleshouldtry.Whenanovelliteraryidea Anovelliteraryidea=anewmovementinartappears=attainspeopleshouldtryto=itisadvisabletofindout=determinewhatitsadvocatesareaimingat=itsitisadvisable（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingitisadvisable findoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingatIt=（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat）determineitsignoreitsfollowthenewaccepttheHehaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.HehaselectedasBAHehaselectedAasA=theactivity/1ofthinking/2inaSocraticway/3aboutmoralproblemsB=1his/2primary/dutyandpleasure/3inlife（賓語(yǔ)后置）增加語(yǔ)言的多樣 Itmayprovedifficult（eventothepointofimpossibility）（toestablishforasuccessfulindustrialrenovationacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicture.tothepointofimpossibilityto+名詞=介詞短語(yǔ)（不做主語(yǔ)todosthtodo=不定式短語(yǔ)（做主語(yǔ)toestablish（記錄描述）acomprehensive（全面的）andtrustworthy（的）（情況）mayproveeventothepointofimpossibility1=程度=forasuccessfulindustrialrenovation。。 ）ItisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilitytolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortFromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.主干muchofthislooks（=is）farlesslike=（not）(絕不是anopportunityandagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationagoodFromthemiddle-classfamily狀語(yǔ)1Understandably狀語(yǔ)2toexercisemorefinancialresponsibility（定語(yǔ)ofthewholesaleshift（完全的轉(zhuǎn)移）offinancialriskontotheir（中產(chǎn)）alreadyoverburdened（過(guò)負(fù)的）shoulders（定語(yǔ)）多個(gè)定語(yǔ)，多個(gè)狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)；長(zhǎng)度不長(zhǎng)時(shí)按中文的表達(dá)調(diào)整其語(yǔ)序；可以有多種接受的翻譯版本；通順為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二.切分成分：.））.（三.獨(dú)立成句：實(shí)戰(zhàn)要求句子中任何過(guò)長(zhǎng)的成分都可以獨(dú)立成句從句 （1）切分；(2)關(guān)系代詞=找指代；(3)調(diào)整關(guān)系代詞或者介詞+關(guān)系代詞的位置同位（閱讀中必須獨(dú)立成句的成分動(dòng)態(tài)名詞/動(dòng)態(tài)形容 Thejudgemustaccepttheobligation/ofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.有義務(wù)用一種盡量清晰的方式揭示出導(dǎo)致其做出決定的推理的過(guò)Thejudgemustacceptthe2.(Thejudge)reveals(inasobviousamanneraspossible)thecourseofreasoning/whichledhimtohisdecision.Reveal+Nthecourseof(inasobviousamanneraspossible)=(inaasobviousaspossiblemanner)=狀語(yǔ)用一種盡量清whichledhimtohisdecision.定語(yǔ)導(dǎo)致其做出決定That在定語(yǔ)從句中一定是關(guān)系代詞，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略在其他從句中一定是關(guān)系連詞，任何時(shí)候都可省略 Butsurelythatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）,/asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.判斷：Environmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanessay.As1.As=thatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）2.As=environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-scienceanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+1anessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+2Asyouareold,Asisshown一As+主語(yǔ)2+觀點(diǎn)詞AsAs在這種情況中翻譯為“正如”As+主語(yǔ)2+觀點(diǎn)詞As也只能指代賓語(yǔ)從句As90%的文章都是議議就一定有觀點(diǎn)的相同和不同Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkHeisnotarguing（認(rèn)為）thatwecannolongerthinkstraight(正常思考becausewedonottalkproper（恰當(dāng)說(shuō)話）.Talk(系動(dòng)詞)+adj)+asmany多人認(rèn)為因?yàn)椴荒芮‘?dāng)說(shuō)話，所以不能正常思考。但他不這樣認(rèn)為。（說(shuō)話方式和思維之間有沒(méi)有必然聯(lián)系？）Hemany的觀點(diǎn)一樣還是不一樣！Hermotherdoesn’tthinkthatthismanisherMr.right,asshe女兒和的觀點(diǎn)一樣不一樣Thereissomething/byvirtueofwhi anisman.（定語(yǔ)從句）Byvirtueof=becauseofVirtue1.美德；2.3.Byvirtueof=ThereisManismanbyvirtueofAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalofunemployment/---theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthe句子---名的失業(yè)率已經(jīng)降低到了自然失業(yè)率之自然失業(yè)率是這樣一種失業(yè)只要低于這種失業(yè)率（過(guò)去）通貨膨脹率就會(huì)上升belowwhich=belowthenaturalrateofunemployment（介詞短語(yǔ)表示原因）Belowthenaturarateofunemployment（表示原因）inflationhastakenoffinthepastAnextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment/–ThisisthebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffintheWhich=theBelowthenaturalrateofunemployment,inflationhastakenoff.Inflation,belowthenaturalrateofunemployment,hastakenoffInflationhastakenoffbelowthenaturalrateofunemployment判斷：Anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation（）名詞充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的名詞或者整個(gè)句子Thecommitteehasbeeninfluencedbythefindingofthisnewresearchbody—thefindingthatneedsmoresolidevidence.Thecommitteehasbeeninfluencedbythefindingofthisnewresearchthefindingisthethefindingneedsmoresolid每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)小目標(biāo)，先掙他一個(gè)億的小目WeshouldsetupagoaltoearnmorethanonehundredmillionforWeshouldhavealittleThisisaThisgoalistoearnmorethanonehundredWeshouldhavealittleambition---/agoal/whichistoearnmorethanonehundred句子—名名詞充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的名詞或者整個(gè)句子We,everyone,shouldhavelittleambition,theaimwhichistoearnonehundredPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”/launchedbythe19th-departmentstores/thatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofAcultureofconsumptionwaslaunchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentThe19th-centurydepartmentstoresoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantThedepartmentstoresofthe19thcenturyoweditsemergencetothecultureof實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí) AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapan’sproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvy(羨慕，嫉妒oftheUnitedStatesandIntheWesterner’seyes,thepostwarJapan apositiveexample（一定對(duì)underaimlessapositivearivaltotheonthe2.（Whathashappened=主語(yǔ)從句）isthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,/lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.（Whathashappened=主語(yǔ)從句）ispeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncethey they（could）bethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotfameorambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptiblepushingacquisitiveandvulgar=greedyandcontemptible1.Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.ButeverybodyknowsObamaneedsaliberaltostopthecourtfrommovingfurthertotherightthanitalreadyhasunderJohnRoberts,thepresentChiefJustice,amanmorestealth-bomberthanaircraft-carrier,whoseprofessionsofjudicialmodestyduringhisownconfirmationhearingsin2005gavelittleinklingofthecontroversialdecisionsoverwhichhehassincepresided.Theshark,ahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionaryterms,withalineagedatingbackmorethan400millionyears,isunderrelentlessattackfromhumans.Thesharkisunderrelentlessattackfrom鯊魚(yú)（一直）著來(lái)自人類的無(wú)情Thesharkisahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionary從進(jìn)化的角度講，鯊魚(yú)是一種非常成功的3.alineage(血緣，族譜datesback（追溯）morethan400million鯊魚(yú)在地球上存在了超過(guò)四億年鯊魚(yú)在地球上存在了超過(guò)所以）從進(jìn)化的角度講，鯊魚(yú)是一種非常成功的魚(yú)（但是鯊魚(yú)（一直）著來(lái)自人類的無(wú)情 Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems(動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)?。╳illcontinuetoberejected.狀語(yǔ)從句+句子主干+and+（句子主干atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobe（1）Untiltheseissuesaretheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillcontinuetobe（1）withit=atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobe在這些問(wèn)題得到解決之前,研究行為的技術(shù)將繼續(xù)受到排斥，而且隨之有可能解決我Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,（and）theirextendedfamilyrelationships,/theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliableiscutoff.As+非完整句（主干）=定語(yǔ)從主語(yǔ)？動(dòng)詞？+其他部分！1）theinformalflowofinformationiscut（1）Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmany（and）theirextendedfamilyrelationships,2）theconfidenceiscutoff（1）withitit=theinformalflowofinformationiscut thatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyand就能獲得且是和可靠的。Lifeischerishedbyeveryone,buttimebyfew.Loveisatouchandyetnotatouch. Introducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s,America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutfottenwhentheeconomyboomedandimportssoared.Itisallbutnatural=再正常不過(guò)了America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutfwhentheeconomyboomedandimportsAmerica’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasintroducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s對(duì)于原油出口的禁令在能源供給緊張的1970年代被引入目的是為了控制油價(jià)。Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhisprswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswhoworkwellwiththeteam.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetomoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjective,generatedthetensionsthatultimayledtotheAmericanRevolution.Part1.ThisspeedingupoflifesaystheFuturistrequiresanewformof生活的加速需要一種新的表達(dá)方Wemustspeedupourliteraturetooifwewanttointerpret（表達(dá)）modern如果想要去表達(dá)（解釋）現(xiàn)代壓力，就必須加速的文學(xué)Wemustpouroutalargestreamofessentialwords,unhamperedbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,orfiniteverbs. thatwemustdevelopnewmodesofexpression increasetheproductionofusepoetrytorelievemodern我喜歡玫瑰花！=我喜歡花（正確的?。}2.1.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if（Ahistoryis）properlyhandled,itmay eadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodafteroftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.，。。了。）Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbest,（and）itsworkers(were)themost的科學(xué)家是全世界最好的，的工人也是全世界最熟練的。（表現(xiàn)1)AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansand和人的繁榮了亞洲人和歐洲人的夢(mèng)想2)/whoseeconomiesthewarhad=thewarhaddestroyedEuropeansandAsians’已經(jīng)摧毀了歐洲人和亞洲人的經(jīng)濟(jì)TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarII ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisitsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanthewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialtheunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomyBD屬于定位錯(cuò)誤！+語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤（原文表述和選項(xiàng)表述不一致！問(wèn)原因，找原因題3.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,the fortisbeginningtol.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefact theyoungarelesstolerant fortsinthedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatinthetheJapaneseenduremorethanevertheJapaneseappreciatetheirpresent4.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Sincethedawn（開(kāi)始）ofhumanpeoplehavedevised（設(shè)計(jì)）evermorecunning（精巧的）toolstocopewithwork/thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome=difficult,orjustplain(僅僅，簡(jiǎn)直，絕對(duì))(表示強(qiáng)調(diào)！)nasty.Plainwrong/plainstupidHumaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstrated theuseofmachinestoproducesciencethewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingtheinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerous,)theelite’scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringworkElite精英們狡猾的應(yīng)對(duì)和無(wú)聊的工作。題.Whileweknowhowto larobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,2）.“wecan’tyetgivearobotenoughcommonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamic還不能夠給機(jī)器人以足夠的來(lái)和這個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的世界可靠的互動(dòng)Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat.根據(jù)原文，超過(guò)了人的能力的事是去設(shè)計(jì)一款能做什么的機(jī)器人=現(xiàn)在人還沒(méi)有能力去設(shè)計(jì)一款能做什么的機(jī)器人=人還設(shè)計(jì)不出一款能做什么的機(jī)器人=現(xiàn)在的人設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的機(jī)器人還不能做什=therobotnowinteractwithhumanbeingshavealittlecommonrespondindependentlytoachangingworldDynamic=changingworldIndependently=6.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotsc makeafewdecisionsfordealwithsomeerrorswithhumancultivatehuman7.NAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.確認(rèn)了下面的問(wèn)題是臨終的兩大問(wèn)題。第一：對(duì)于疼痛的治療不足。第二：過(guò)NAS’sreportidentifiesAandBasthetwinproblemsofend-of-life確認(rèn)了下面的問(wèn)題是臨終的兩大問(wèn)題（A）=theundertreatmentof（B） theaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedical第二 過(guò)度的使用無(wú)效的，甚至是強(qiáng)制性的醫(yī)療thatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodof=thesemedicalproceduresmayprolongandevendishonor(使…沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)theperiodof這些醫(yī)療措施可能會(huì)延長(zhǎng)期，甚至?xí)屍谧兊脹](méi)有尊嚴(yán)AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecare inadequatetreatmentofpain=theundertreatmentof題8.1.Inanycasebasiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostofmany)real2./that=theserealskillsarenecessary inganykindof12.Accordingtotheauthor,basiccomputerskillsshould includedasanauxiliarycourseinmasteredthroughalife-longequallyemphasizedbyanyschool,vocationalor9.1)Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo’slife,2)NBACwillremainsilentonembryoNBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussed embryoresearchisjustacurrentdevelopmentofthehealthofthechildisnotthemainconcernofembryoanembryo’slifewillnotbeendangeredinembryotheissueisexplicitlystatedandsettledinthe10.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.但是在去年5月和世界報(bào)導(dǎo)的一篇文章中似乎就是這樣認(rèn)為的。WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanPoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasanti-11.HeMcWhorterisnotarguing,asmanydothatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheManypeoplebelievethatlogicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.logicalthinking=thinkstraightthewaywetalk=talkManypeoplebelievethatblackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardMcWhorterbelievesthatlogicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewayweMcWhorterbelievesthatofallthevarieties,standardEnglishcanbestconveycomplex題12.1）Formuchofthepastyear, Bush nedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,在去年的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間中?？偨y(tǒng)都在努力地將社會(huì)保障體系變成儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶模式 2withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.（獨(dú)立主格）=retireestrademuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.=retireestradeAforA=muchoralloftheirguaranteed大量的，甚至是全部的，有保障的收入依靠于投資回報(bào)的收入Asaresult Bush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhaveahighersenseoflesssecuredlesschancetoaguaranteed題13.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingbraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.WashingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavesWashingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavesfreedominfreedominhiswhohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedafterheobservesthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionarymoralmilitary14.Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueoninlect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation--nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-inlectualisminourschoolsaren’tdifficulttoWhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinThehabitofthinkingProfoundknowledgeofthePracticalabilitiesforfutureTheconfidenceininlectual15IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSwedencountriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.IalsoknowJapanandSwedenare A, B=A JapanandSwedenspendfarlessonmedicalIncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedical moremoremoreThebestanswer!25日獨(dú)立成句專題從句確定關(guān)系代詞的指代對(duì)調(diào)整關(guān)系代詞或者介詞+關(guān)系代詞在后面句子中的位定主語(yǔ)，變找到動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，將ving變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞定主語(yǔ)，加找到動(dòng)作的承受者，將Ved變?yōu)閼B(tài)）同位 B=Ais 句子，AAThisisAthis動(dòng)態(tài)名詞/動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞:翻譯中從句調(diào)整關(guān)系代詞或者介詞+關(guān)系代詞在后面句子中的位現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)(句子主語(yǔ)，被修飾的名詞Hebelievesthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingthisverydifficultyforceshimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthisverydifficultyenableshimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisown例句二Nowresearchersdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalwhilethebrainis"off-例句三WashingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswillWashingtonhadbeguntobelieveallmenwerecreatedafterWashingtonobservedthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionary過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)態(tài)句子主語(yǔ)，被修飾對(duì)象informationprotectionisleft,untilnow,toputandinformationprotectionisseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofevery例句二America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasintroducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s,America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutfottenwhentheeconomyboomedandimportssoared.例句三Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofacultureofconsumptionwaslaunchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentthe19th-centurydepartmentstoresoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegant例句四AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcano/worshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthePikothatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.TMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKeaisatMaunaKeaisadormantMaunaKeaisworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthePikoconnectstheHawaiianIslandstothe