9AUnit4

GrowingupWelcometotheUnitFreetalk:Howoldareyou?DoyouknowhowtospeakEnglish?Doyouknowhowtorideabike?Doyouknowhowtohavedinner?Doyouknowhowtoworkoutamathexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutothercountries?DoyouknowsomenewsaboutChina?Doyouknowhowtowearclothes?Howdoyouknowaboutthesethings?Howdoyoulearnfromtheworld?ParentsandrelativesTeachersTravellingBooksTVfilmsInternet

indifferenttimes

don’tallowmetoplaygamesdon’tunderstandme

learnsomethingthroughtheInternet

Assoonasyouclickthemouse,thereisagreatdealof

information.knowwhatisonmymindHowdoyoulearnabouttheworld?()a.Parentsandrelatives()b.Teachers()c.Friends()d.Travelling()e.Books()f.TVandfilms()g.TheinternetListenandanswer1.HowdoesMillielearnabouttheworld?2.Whydoessheliketolearnthatway?3.WhatdoesSimonlearnabouttheworld?Shelikestolearnabouttheworldfrombooks.Becausebooksallowhertolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.ThroughtheInternet.Yes.allow(doing)sth

允許(做)某事。如：Lawdoesn’tallowanymistakes.法律不允許任何錯(cuò)誤。Wedon’talloweatingintheclassrooms.(我們)不允許在教室吃飯。2.allowsbtodosth

允許某人做某事。如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允許我晚上出去。Herbossdoesn’tallowhertousethetelephone.她的老板不允許她使用電話。注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但是被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)allow后面只能用todo作賓語即beallowedtodosth。如：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。time可數(shù)名詞表示“次數(shù)”“時(shí)代”不可數(shù)名詞表示“時(shí)間”區(qū)別：sometimesometimesometimessometimes某個(gè)時(shí)候一些時(shí)間幾次有時(shí)Through的用法1.作介詞從…中通過（強(qiáng)調(diào)叢物體內(nèi)部或一定范圍內(nèi)）Onourwaywehadtopassthroughforest.Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.辨析：through,across,over(1)TheGreatWallwindsitsway_______deserts.(2)Go_____thebridge____theriver,andyouwillfindtheshop.2通過，憑借（方法手段），經(jīng)由

Hebecamerichthroughhardworkandability.Welearntospeakthroughspeaking.3由于，因?yàn)椤年P(guān)系

Hefailedthroughlackofexperience.4自始至終；從頭到尾/底Weworkedthroughthenight.through&by表示“通過”時(shí)，區(qū)別：1.through后常加名詞表示手段媒介Hebecamerichthroughhardwork.Heboughtthebookthroughafriend.2.by后常加工具具體名詞以及-ing形式(1)表示以一般的方法或方式。如：

Nooneinthosedayscouldlivebywritingpoems.(2)表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。如：

Howdidyousendtheletter,byairmailorbyordinarymail?

Hegotthatjob_____hisuncle.Youcansucceed_____workinghard.Isenttheletter______airmail.

assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1.主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。2.指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.翻譯：

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你來信。AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.我一進(jìn)門，Katherine就高興的叫起來。I’llreturnthebookassoonasIreadit.我一讀完就把書還回去。1.agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的”Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他給了我很多幫助。2.agreatdeal用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，表示“大量；許多”如：Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。

HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.他跑得比我快多了。英語中有很多短語表示“大量；許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類：★修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：alarge/greatnumberof謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：★修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：alargeamountof/agreatdealof等，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasspentalargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。★既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：alotof,lotsof,

等，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)來決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個(gè)房間里有許多人。There’salotof/lotsofriceinthebag.那只口袋里有許多大米。Makeupadialogue:A:Howdoyoulearnabouttheworld?B:...A:Whydoyouliketolearnthatway?B:...Whataboutyou?A:...B:Isthatso?A:..Listenandread:WhatisonEddie’smind?HowcanEddiesolvetheproblem?onone’smind(名詞)掛念在心上Helooksasifhehassomethingonhismind.他仿佛有什么心事似的。

其他常見用法：

makeupone’smindtodosthmind(動(dòng)詞介意)doingsth.I:根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Wemusttryourbest_________(無論什么)wedo.2.Youcan’tleaveyoursonbyh_______athome.3.Thelossofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmym_____.II:根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.不論發(fā)生什么事,我都不會(huì)改變心意。__________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.2.每個(gè)人登機(jī)前都要通過安檢。Everyonemustgo______thesecuritycheckbeforeboardingtheplane.3.學(xué)英語最好的方法是盡可能地多說。ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistospeakitas_______as_______.whateverimselfindWhateverthroughmuchpossible4.我一到杭州就給你打電話。Iwil