妙招6易錯(cuò)比較記單詞類型一詞義易錯(cuò)位，別張冠李戴1．forgettable易被忘記的 forgetful健忘的2．considerate 體貼的，考慮周到的considerable 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的3．economic有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical省錢的4．creation創(chuàng)造 creativity創(chuàng)造力5．physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physicist物理學(xué)家6．comparable比得上的 comparative相對(duì)的7．a(chǎn)shamed慚愧的 shameful可恥的8．confident有信心的 confidential秘密的9．disability缺陷，障礙 inability無能，不能10．objection反對(duì) objectivity客觀性11．worthless不值錢的 priceless無價(jià)的12．valueless無價(jià)值的 invaluable非常貴重的13．respectful 尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable 值得尊敬的，相當(dāng)好的類型二雖是前后綴，意思卻迥然，切勿望文生義1．impress留下印象 impressive令人贊嘆的2．response反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) responsible負(fù)責(zé)的3．faith信心 faithful忠誠的4．respect尊敬 respective各自的，分別的5．occasion場合 occasional偶爾的6．title標(biāo)題 entitle給予……權(quán)利7．reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewarding值得做的，高酬的8．found建立 foundation基礎(chǔ)，基金會(huì)9．drama戲劇 dramatic突然的，戲劇般的10．trick花招 tricky難對(duì)付的11．promise答應(yīng)，預(yù)示著 promising有前途的12．invite邀請(qǐng)，招致 inviting誘人的類型三貌似前后綴，但并無“血緣關(guān)系”1．miss錯(cuò)過，想念 missing消失不見的2．mean意味著，打算 means手段3．work工作 works作品，著作，工廠4．custom風(fēng)俗 customs海關(guān)5．term學(xué)期，術(shù)語，任期 terms關(guān)系，(交易的)條件6．definite明確的，具體的 definition定義7．a(chǎn)ffect(v.)影響 affection慈愛8．serve 為……服務(wù)，供應(yīng)(飯菜)reserve 預(yù)定(v.)；保護(hù)區(qū)9．create創(chuàng)造 creature動(dòng)物，生物，人10．creation創(chuàng)造 recreation娛樂11．promise許諾 compromise妥協(xié)，讓步12．temporary暫時(shí)的 contemporary當(dāng)代的13．present禮物；目前的 represent代表14．strict嚴(yán)格的 restrict限制15．science科學(xué) conscience良心16．knowledge知識(shí) acknowledge承認(rèn)17．a(chǎn)llow允許 allowance津貼18．bowl碗 bowling保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)19．instant瞬間 instance例子20．search搜查 research研究21．sweat汗水，出汗 sweater毛衣22．a(chǎn)ppointment任命，約定 disappointment失望23．stock股票，庫存 stocking長筒襪24．short短的 shortly不久25．inform通知 informal非正式的26．easy容易的 uneasy不安的；焦慮的27．good好的 goods貨物；商品28．leave離開 leaves葉子(復(fù)數(shù))類型四形近易混淆，比較記清楚1．ensure保證 insure投保assure 向……保證2．submit提交 summit峰會(huì)，山峰3．initial最初的 essential必不可少的4．contest競賽 context上下文5．pray祈禱 spray噴射6．construct建造(v.) instruct指導(dǎo)，指令(v.)7．watch手表，觀看 match比賽8．succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)9．image圖形，形象，聲譽(yù) imagine想象10．royal皇室的，高貴的 loyal忠誠的11．steal偷 steel鋼12．a(chǎn)ccess通道 assess評(píng)價(jià)＝evaluate13．pocket口袋 packet包14．relieve緩解 believe相信15．relief寬慰 belief信仰16．bridge橋 fridge冰箱17．a(chǎn)ward獎(jiǎng)品 reward獎(jiǎng)賞18．previous先前的 precious寶貴的19．incident事件 accident意外20．population人口 pollution污染21．invent發(fā)明(v.) invest投資(v.)22．respondto 對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)correspondto 與……一致23．statue雕像＝figure status地位，聲譽(yù)24．source來源 resource資源25．surrounding周圍的 surroundings周圍環(huán)境26．cure治愈 curse詛咒27．sympathy同情(n.) symphony交響曲28．floor地板 flour面粉29．college學(xué)院 colleague同事30．design設(shè)計(jì) resign辭職31．medal勛章 model模型，模特32．elect選舉，推選 select選擇33．patent專利 patient病人；有耐心的34．metal金屬 mental精神上的35．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度 altitude海拔36．desert沙漠，遺棄(v.) dessert甜點(diǎn)37．director負(fù)責(zé)人 directory名錄38．composition作文，作曲 competition比賽39．together一起 altogether總共40．consumption消費(fèi) assumption假設(shè)41．a(chǎn)partment套房 department部門，大學(xué)的系、科42．institution協(xié)會(huì) constitution憲法，構(gòu)造43．wonder奇跡，想知道 wander閑逛，徘徊44．explain解釋 complain投訴，埋怨45．critic批評(píng)家 critical批評(píng)的，至關(guān)重要的46．lesson課文 lessen減少(less＋en＝v.)47．band樂隊(duì) brand品牌，商標(biāo)48．a(chǎn)ddition加 addiction入迷，癮49．import進(jìn)口 export出口50．a(chǎn)dapt適應(yīng) adopt采納，收養(yǎng)51．tune調(diào)子，旋律 tone腔調(diào)，音調(diào)，色調(diào)，風(fēng)格52．section部分，部門，分支 session會(huì)議，學(xué)期53．distribute分配，分發(fā) contribute做貢獻(xiàn)，促成54．soup湯 soap肥皂55．region地區(qū) religion宗教56．mount山峰；攀登(v.) amount數(shù)量57．personnel人事 personal個(gè)人的58．nature自然 mature(谷物、時(shí)機(jī))成熟的59．headline標(biāo)題 deadline截止日期60．leather皮革 feather羽毛61．describe描述 subscribe訂閱，同意62．cease停止 tease取笑ease 舒適(atease自在)；緩解(v.)63．eagle鷹angle角度angel天使64．story故事storey樓層store商店65．contact接觸contract合同contrast對(duì)照66．evaluation評(píng)價(jià)evolution進(jìn)化revolution革命67．tension緊張extension延伸，擴(kuò)大intention意圖，目的68．distance距離instance例子69．point指向；點(diǎn)appoint任命disappoint使失望70．construction建造destruction毀壞instruction 指導(dǎo)；說明71．institute 協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)院constitute 構(gòu)成，組成(vt.)substitute 替代物；替代(v.)72．tough堅(jiān)硬的，棘手的 cough咳嗽rough 粗糙的，粗野的，天氣惡劣的73．scare嚇唬scarce罕見的，缺乏的scarcely幾乎不74．message消息passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客75．include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)conclude下結(jié)論76．require需要 inquire詢問enquire詢問 acquire獲得77．cover覆蓋，報(bào)道 uncover移去蓋子recover康復(fù) discover發(fā)現(xiàn)78．though盡管 thought思考through穿過 thorough徹底的79．late晚的 lately最近later后來 latter后者latest 最新的80．serve服務(wù) deserve值得preserve保護(hù) conserve保護(hù)reserve 保護(hù)區(qū)；預(yù)定(v.)81．broad寬闊的 abroad在海外board板；董事會(huì) aboard在飛機(jī)/汽車/輪船上82．except除了 expect期望respect尊敬 aspect方面inspect視察 suspect懷疑(v.)；嫌疑犯(n.)鞏固提高精煉精析練習(xí)一AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere__16__heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks__17__acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad__18__thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen__19__lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly__20__whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway__21__.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata__22__,sincehedidn’tknowsome__23__forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda__24__phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout__25__.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and__26__thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto__27__himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“__28__”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived__29__thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe__30__ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen__31__athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto__32__fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite__33__.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis__34__beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso__35__inhisreading.216.A.asB.ifC.tillD.though17.A.measuredB.occupiedC.replacedD.created18.A.expectedB.noticedC.admittedD.doubted19.A.accidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally20.A.acquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore21.A.alongB.backC.downD.out22.A.failureB.lossC.riskD.distance23.A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses24.A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary25.A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD.success26.A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded27.A.forgiveB.comfortC.instructD.persuade28.A.resultB.choiceC.stateD.trend29.A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within30.A.conflictB.anxietyC.regretD.blame31.A.ashamedB.confusedC.annoyedD.pleased32.A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer33.A.satisfyingB.amusingC.scaringD.astonishing34.A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty35.A.distributedB.blockedC.absorbedD.exposedKEY16—20 ADBAC 21—25 DBACD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 CABDC練習(xí)二WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalheroor汪multi-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes___16___meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan___17___,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and___18___.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___19___,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he___20___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy___29___mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind17.A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active18.A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict19.A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer20.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps21.A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because22.A.handsB.mouthC.brainD.legs23.A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations24.A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand25.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest26.A.downB.overC.insideD.through27.A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep28.A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit29.A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating30.A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid31.A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble32.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud33.A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise34.A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious35.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly16.B17.B18.C19.C20.D21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D練習(xí)三MyparentsdivorcedwhenIwas11yearsold.Oneyearlater,myfather16providinganytypeoffinancialsupportforus.Timesweredefinitely17then.Irememberthethreateningcallsfrombillcollectors,andthesoundofmymothercryinglateatnight.18thememorythatsurfacesmuchmorestronglythanalltheothersisoneinwhichIlearnedadearlessonabout19 .To20ourfamilymymotherworkeddayandnight.Drivinghomelateonenight,shestoppedataredlight.A21carracingupcrashedintothebackofmymother'scar.Amazingly,mymother22 ，buthercardidn’t.Thedriveroftheothercarwasayoungmanwithno23 ，sohecouldn’taffordtorepairhercar.Thenextday,Isawourneighbors,theClaytonshandingmymotheranenvelopewith$500inside.Iremembermy24 ，toughmotherinsistingthatshecouldn’ttaketheirmoney.Therewasnowayshecould25paythemback.Mr.Claytonsaidwithasmile.“Don’tworryaboutpayingusback.Whentimesarebetter,justhelpsomeoneelsewhoisin26 .Thatwillbe27enough.”Mymothertookhiswordstoheart.Ayearlater,onherwaybackhomefromwork,shemetayoungwomanholdingacryingbaby.Sheinvitedthemintoourkitchenand28somefoodforthem.Asthenightworeon,theyoungwoman'sstory29 .Shehadrunawayfromanunfortunatemarriage,takingonlyherkidandahandfulof30 .Mymothermadethemamakeshiftbedonourlivingroomcouch.Later,Isawheropenherpurseandhandtheyoungwomansomemoney.Iknewthatwasalmostallthemoneyshehad,yetIsawsuchalookof31uponherfaceasshehandeditfreelytothegirl.Throughtheyears,timescontinuedtobetoughforourfamily.Inspiteofthis,mymotherstill32outtohelpothershowevershecould,whetheritwas33 money,time,oranotherformofservice.Ithasbeenseveraldecadessinceourneighborsgaveth