1、高考語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換真題匯總及考點(diǎn)分類總結(jié)計(jì)劃高考語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換真題匯總及考點(diǎn)分類總結(jié)計(jì)劃高考語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換真題匯總及考點(diǎn)分類總結(jié)計(jì)劃高考語(yǔ)法填空詞性變換真題匯總及考點(diǎn)分類總結(jié)建安區(qū)三高熊訓(xùn)勇一、近五年高考語(yǔ)法填空-詞性變換真題總結(jié)2019年2019全國(guó)I卷Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsarou

2、ndhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2019全國(guó)II卷Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.Wearesoproudofher.Its70(wonder).2019全國(guó)III卷Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterest

3、ing66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.2019浙江Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolper

4、formance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2019北京Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.2018年2018全國(guó)I卷Toavoidkneepain,

5、youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).2018全國(guó)II卷Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountryla

6、kesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.smajor2018全國(guó)III卷MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2018浙江卷Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)b

7、utdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.2017年2017全國(guó)I卷Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.201

8、7全國(guó)II卷Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2017全國(guó)III卷Sh

9、eisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.2017浙江卷Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.2016年2016全國(guó)I卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,

10、pandasareitstop61(attract).Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2016全國(guó)II卷Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(鑒識(shí))thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Recentstudiesshowthatweare

11、farmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).2016全國(guó)III卷Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479.influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.2015年2015全國(guó)I卷Abercrombie&Kent,atravelco

12、mpanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2015全國(guó)II卷Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“airconditionwithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(sl

13、ow)duringcoolnights.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycle”ahouseworkonmostdays.附答案：2019年2019全國(guó)I卷62.poorly66.belief2019全國(guó)II卷63.finally70.wonderful2019全國(guó)III卷petition67.traditional68.hugely2019浙江60.easily64.connection/connections65.traditi

14、onal2019北京10.meaningful2018年2018全國(guó)I卷68.strengthen69.energetic2018全國(guó)II卷63.actually66.pollution67.global2018全國(guó)III卷66.scientist2018浙江卷62.affordable64.weight2017年2017全國(guó)I卷69.careful2017全國(guó)II卷66.roduction70.successful2017全國(guó)III卷66.education70.certainly2017浙江卷57.shiny/shining2016年2016全國(guó)I卷61.attraction63.offi

15、cially2016全國(guó)II卷42.achievement47.regularly2016全國(guó)III卷46.gradually48.development2015年2015全國(guó)I卷69.regularly2015全國(guó)II卷63.ability65.slowly69.natural二、近五年考點(diǎn)分類總結(jié)：1.形容詞副poorpoorly；finalfinally；hugehugely；easyea詞sily；actualactually；fairfairly；certaincertainly；officialofficially；regularregularly；gradualgradually

16、；slowslowly2.動(dòng)詞名believebelief；competecompetition；connectconnec詞tion；pollutepollution；weighweight；introduceintroduction；educateeducation；attractattraction；achieveachievement；developdevelopment3.名詞形wonderwonderful；traditiontraditional；meaningme容詞aningful；globeglobal；successsuccessful；carecareful；natur

17、enatural；energyenergetic4.動(dòng)affordaffordable詞形容詞shineshiny/shining；5.形容ableability詞名詞6.名詞動(dòng)strengthstrengthen詞7.名詞名sciencescientist詞（人）三、常有前綴后綴清點(diǎn)前綴一般改變?cè)~義而不改變?cè)~性；后綴一般改變?cè)~性而不改變?cè)~義。常有后綴副詞后綴副詞后綴-ly：absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容詞后綴-able/-ible：re

18、asonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,

19、deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealthy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ou

20、s：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名詞后綴-ity/-ty/-ysimilarity,necessity：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,d

21、iscussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency

22、,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness動(dòng)詞后綴-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名詞后綴（人）-ar/-er/-or：co

23、nductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant常有前綴anti-反對(duì)，抗衡；相反；防(antifreeze止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,dis-不，否認(rèn)，相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，無(wú)：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregularmis-的；壞的；不，相反：misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,m