1、常用段落總結(jié)Intense strainImmersing themselves into endless meeting, interminable tasks and consecutive orders every day, people, nowadays, tend to be plagued with a pond of pressure and a series of social and healthy problems. For instance，in Japan, a country pestered with high suicide rate, soaring divo

2、rce rate and prevailing sub-health, its white-collar workers, due to the fierce competition, are forced to work over 70 hours a week. When it comes to this, opting for a job with more free time is a perfect antidote to unload modern peoples pressure and keep them healthy. Competitionobtain a sense o

3、f achievement by succeeding in the face of fierce competition. A secure job would nibble away at young peoples imagination, erode their creativity and sap their confidence and enthusiasm. In contrast, a high-risk job enable young people to fulfill their potential, stimulate their creativity and enri

4、ch their imagination. Strengthen family bondsPlaying sports and games provides opportunities for family members to communicate with each other, thus strengthening family ties.For example, my parents set aside a particular part of time for sports every day, perhaps early in the morning, perhaps after

5、 coming off work. When we sweat with a racket in the gym, we talk about plans and problems, grievances or misunderstandings-all aspects of life together. This way of communication offers me many help to deal with my problems while they are still molehills. Once the habit of sharing emotions is estab

6、lished, the family bond becomes much stronger to resist the stress and strains.To most families,the generation gap between parents and children widens mostly due to the lack of communication, if the time they spend together is all dedicated to academic study, it prohibits small talks, parents and ki

7、ds are like boat on a river drifting apart little by little.In ancient times, people always lived on the land inherited from their forefathers, so they formed extended families with generations under one roof. But with the transformation of social structure and living tempo, the number of small fami

8、ly units witnesses a rapid growth.Money(1) eagerly seek a high-paying yet insecure job in order to confront the great financial pressures surrounding us, such as soaring living costs, alarming housing price（house mortgages） and formidable medical expenses. (2) the rewards he obtains from this job ac

9、commodate his demand for a house in the city as well as his need to prepare for a wedding and to support his future family.(3) ensure a more comfortable and worry-free life. fulfill a persons desire for a decent lifestyle(4) High income enable people to live in a gorgeous house, drive a fancy and lu

10、xury car, purchase expensive commodities, invigorate their spacious wardrobes and afford high quality health-care. (5) Earning a high income also wins recognition, respect and admiration from others, which is why doctors and lawyers are among the most respected jobs in the world. (6) securing a well

11、-paying job affords you large sums of money to improve your quality of life(可展開), enable your kids to receive fine education with high quality and take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes (7) A well-paid career indicates high social status, which could earn respect from o

12、thers. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve as perfect examples. In contrast, others, who are inclined to lead lives of less abundanceCooperationCooperation comes out of human instinct, which is evolved as the most effective way to live. Human beings are gregarious anima

13、ls. By cooperating with each other, human beings can achieve highest efficiency.擴展主題句Tracing back to ancient times when our ancestors still lived in caves, they had already known division between different labors can be the most helpful for resisting attacks from other animals and getting enough foo

14、d to avoid hunger.舉古人例子，只有合作，他們才能生存。Similarly, when students are group-studying a project, those who are good at presentation could be responsible for making the PowerPoint slides while those who are quick at calculating could help the team effectively by doing the math part. When everyone in the gr

15、oup shares his/her talent, the project will be finished fast and well.Government The argument correctly states the importance of the governments and large businesses but underestimates the significance of individual human beings in the campaign against environmental problems.While emphasizing the cr

16、ucial functions of the governments and businesses, we should not be distracted from the vital roles every individual human being plays in this great and glorious global project.Urbanization/ transportationEnormous capital injected by governments towards dwelling houses and public transport services

17、should be the inevitable consequence of urbanization. Due to emergence of various platforms and employment opportunities in metropolises, people flood into the urban areas to realize their self-value and obtain more materially abundant life, however, this imposes huge burdens on existing lodgings an

18、d transportation system. From this point, it is the obligation of governments to expand residential areas that people expect of and provide more convenient and faster public transportation to alleviate the deteriorating traffic condition.In addition, governments investing in new lodgings and improvi

19、ng the current transportation system can embody the actual demands from people, and is favorable for tackling a series of issues evoked by high housing price, housing shortage and traffic congestion. Therefore, I believe addressing housing shortage and controlling high house price by means of govern

20、ments investing in the real estate sector is exactly the way out for solving the biggest problem people are confronted with. Secondly, improving the current transportation condition is the effective way to enhance happiness index and life satisfaction index.AcademicIn class, students acquire knowled

21、ge from renowned professors, develop creative and critical thinking through reading and group discussion, and improve the ability of grasping knowledge. Universities want to help students find work and spend a lot of time and effort matching students to jobs that relate to the students ambitions and

22、 life goals. Work opportunities can include the chance for a business student to be an intern in a corporation, for a student majoring in psychology to work at a clinic, or for an engineering student to work on machines. Students can in this way gain career-related experience and build self-confiden

23、ce. Such experience assists them considerably when they apply for full-time positions in the field of their choice.Politeness“Frankly, I think you are boring.” Why do we seldom hear people speak so honestly? Unless you want to end a relationship, you do not tell another person what you think of her

24、or him like this. Failing to be impressed by a friends collection of stamps, yawning when a golfer tells you about that great shut he made on the 14th hole, or falling asleep when friends show pictures from their last trip to Sault Ste. Marie are all things that educated people try not to do. This i

25、s what politeness is about: acting in a civilized way to avoid misunderstanding, friction, and conflict.There are no laws enforcing politeness. Yet we cannot interact with others without some rules of behavior, rules that are set by some form of social consensus. These guidelines represent what a ma

26、jority of people consider acceptable and what they consider unacceptable. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follow. For instance, because they talk at home while the television is on, many people think they can talk at movies as well. They are

27、not even aware that this habit will bother the other members of the audience.Restaurants have smoking and non-smoking sections, and most smokers are polite enough to ask, “Do you mind if I smoke?” before lighting up. Restaurants should also have cellular-phone and no- cellular-phone sections. A new

28、class of rude people has been born: the look-at-me phone users whose boring conversations are just as dangerous to our mental health as smoke is to our lungs.Sometimes, it is better to remain unknown than to make pimple hate you. There are many children and adolescents whose behavior is generally un

29、acceptable. They swear no matter who is around them, they listen to their Walkmans while the teacher is talking to them. Indifferent parents who refuse to discipline their children are not helping them. Kids who have no idea what being polite means will pay the price sooner or later. When they join

30、the work force, their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to that of animals than civilized individuals. When they lose a few contracts because they talk with their mouth full, or when they say “Bob” to someone who should be “Mr. Jo

31、hnson,” these grown-up kids, because of their ignorance, will never understand why others are getting ahead and they are not.Every little bit of kindness helps. It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are polite to other people. Being nice and showing respect can give us an edge. Success i

32、n life often starts with a job we like, and since getting a job is usually based on making the right impression, it is always a good idea to be kind and polite.10. GlobalizationFirst, the advancement of globalization has stimulated the increasing connectivity between human beings on different parts

33、of the worlds.Interconnectivity between individuals brings about more intense interdependence, be it economically, culturally, or socio-politically. Things change so rapidly nowadays that what seemingly does not affect us this moment might become the determining factor that transforms our lives the

34、next minute. This has made it very important for us to keep ourselves updated with events taking place all over the planet earth.For instance, rampant Islamist terrorist activities in the Middle East had constantly made the headlines. Yet ordinary Americans did not seem to be aware of the deadly pow

35、er of these extremist groups till the 9.11 attack killed nearly 3000 civilians. Researches conducted post-9.11 attack show that most US citizens are insufficiently informed about current affairs as they only care about what directly affects their lives. Consequently, they were caught so much unprepa

36、red by Osama Bin Ladens plot.So to cast your eyes to other countries and see the world as a whole is essential to modern people.DETERMINATIONDetermination functions as a powerful drive to those who desire success. To take Steve Jobs as an example, with the ambition to eliminate the barrier between p

37、eople by means of technology, he persistently dedicated himself to the design of an ideal machine，even when he was outcast by his colleague. The world finally saw his unparalleled success, when he came back with Iphone and Mac-Book that became a global craze. DECLINE QUALITY OF LIFEThe fundamental r

38、eason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of popu

39、lation who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close

40、 relationships with their family, friends and neighbours and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life.PART TIME JOBSPart-time jobs often distract students atte

41、ntion from their studies, and some students even play truant. The main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for the development of our nation. Social experience can be gained later after they finish their studies. Many students who have part-time jobs have shown a decline in th

42、eir studies. Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs theyve found that the more education you have, the Jess money you make.Part-time jobs do not help develop a sense of thriftiness among young people because many students spend the money on such high-priced items and luxur

43、ies that their parents can hardly afford. Its not good for students to do part-time jobs because they will become money-oriented.Since students are in their formative years, part-time jobs may expose them to social ills at an age when they cannot differentiate good from bad. Some students become juv

44、enile delinquents because they come under the influence of bad people through part-time jobs.Though students who have part-time jobs may relieve their parents economic burdens, their early contact with society adds greatly to the worries of their parents.Though some after-school work can help studen

45、ts practice what they learn in classes, many of the jobs require nothing of the students knowledge.A廣告的利好：1. 廣告的教育性： 公益廣告扮演了教育者的角色，例如，希望工程的廣告喚醒了人們對偏遠地區(qū)的失學(xué)兒童的關(guān)注。2. 廣告的信息性：廣告是人們獲得信息的渠道以及源泉。例如，電視購物廣告為人們購買心儀商品提供了便利。3. 廣告的娛樂性：廣告是傳媒的一種形式，通常具有幽默性，因此，有趣的廣告可以博人一笑，增加生活樂趣，例如蘋果手機的廣告。廣告的弊端：1. 非法廣告以及虛假廣告危害消費者的利益。

46、例如，很多化妝品以及藥品廣告，充滿了花哨的宣傳語以及空洞的承諾，夸大產(chǎn)品的功能，極端情況下，威脅人的健康。2. 明星代言的廣告，誘發(fā)消費者購買他們不需要的商品，增加了消費者的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。3. 很多電視廣告令人討厭，打斷精彩的節(jié)目。同理，很多人在街頭散發(fā)廣告單，污染環(huán)境，浪費行人時間。解決廣告的弊端：1. 政府對于非法廣告加強監(jiān)管。2. 廣告明星增強守法意識，理性代言。3. 消費者增強自我保護意識，理性消費。1. advertisement = advertising n 廣告2. TV commercial n 電視廣告 3. public-service ads = public intere

47、st ads n 公益廣告4. advertisement campaign n 廣告宣傳5. wise consumers = wise buyers n理性的消費者6. censorship of ads n廣告審查7. wise buying n 理性消費8. ads produced by super stars n明星做的廣告9. makeup ads n化妝品廣告10. medicine ads n藥品廣告談及廣告的利好：1. Under no circumstances can we uunderestimate the indispensable roles of ads in our lives.Equipped with witty slogan, eye-catching pictures n 精美的圖片4. exert a subtle influence on 5. play the role of educator v 扮演教育者的角色6. is a significant source of information v是信息的源泉7. bring huge convenience to consumers