1、2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：單項選擇非謂語動詞【2013廣東廣州】17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。不定式做tell的賓語補足語，構(gòu)成tell sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，對不定式進行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”?！?013廣東】41. I did

2、nt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making【答案】 B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。try to do sth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”，否定式為 try not to do sth.，句意指盡量不去制造任何噪音。所以選擇答案 B?！?013湖北孝感】39. Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? For your health, my

3、 boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下來去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。題意為“爸爸，我為什么必須停止玩游戲？”“為了你的健康，孩子?！惫蔬xD?！?013湖北襄陽】38. Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take,

4、to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving【答案】C【解析】選C。考察動詞及動詞短語的用法。would rather do意為“寧愿干某事”， 后面接動詞原形；consider doing意為“考慮做某事”，后面接動名詞。故選C。【2013山東濟寧】23. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. goingD. to go【答案】D【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意“我將去哈爾濱過暑

5、假，你呢？我還沒有決定去哪里?！眃ecide后可接賓語從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故排除A、B和C項?！?013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【答案】D【解析】 考查非謂語動詞的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故選 to practice?！?013 湖北黃岡】38.How is your grandma?Shes fine.

6、 She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【答案】D 考查動詞短語用法。used to，過去（常常），其后用動詞原形；be used to，習(xí)慣于，其后用動名詞，故選D。【2013廣西賀州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swi

7、m C. not to swim D. not swimming【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。句意為：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們_在河里游泳。那很危險。Tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告訴某人別做某事；根據(jù)后句可知句意為 “老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳”，故選not to swim, 答案為C。【2013江蘇揚州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D

8、. are used for living【答案】C【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)句意：“格林一家過去生活在倫敦，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于生活在北京?！?used to do sth“過去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選擇答案C。【2013江蘇揚州】12. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【答案】B【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根據(jù)句

9、意“你長大后將要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成為一個老師?！奔熬渲衱ish確定要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以選擇答案B?！?013江蘇無錫】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為“別亂扔廢紙。它需要收集起來再利用。”物作主語時用need doing sth。再由句意可知應(yīng)選D?！?013江蘇蘇州

10、】7. Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】考查動詞不定式。由句意“保羅做了一個好看的籠子來養(yǎng)那只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛”，后面動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為D。【2013山東濟南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting【答案】C【解析】選C

11、?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句中動詞為ask，后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案選C?！?013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing【答案】A【解析】考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)前面句意為“所有的中國人必須努力工作”，和后面句意為“實現(xiàn)中國夢”，可知不定式作目的狀語?！?013山東臨沂】31. My parents often tell me too much junk food becau

12、se its bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語動詞tell構(gòu)成的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意為：我的父母告訴我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因為他對我的健康有害。故應(yīng)用動詞不定式的否定式，那么B項正確?！?013浙江杭州】24. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【答案】A【解析

13、】本題考查非謂語動詞。不定式to go做結(jié)果狀語，由句意“她的年齡還沒足夠達到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth 是固定句型，足夠達到什么程度做某事?！?013重慶】38He lost his keyIt made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes returnAto stay B stayed Cstays Dstay【答案】D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意為“他丟失了鑰匙，這使他呆在寒風(fēng)中等待他妻子回來”。故選D?！?013湖南邵陽】25. What about a rest?Let

14、s go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。What about 后接名詞或者動名詞。選C?！?013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞用法。try ones best to do sth，盡最大努力做的用法，故選C。【2013四川內(nèi)江】39. Our English t

15、eacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important”A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是用動名詞作主語，表示“學(xué)好英語非常重要”。所以選擇答案B?！?013四川內(nèi)江】36. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是用不定式作目的狀語，構(gòu)成：他匆忙回家去取書包。

16、所以選擇答案B?！?013四川涼山】35.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. A. go by B. to go by C. went by【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾橘e語補足語。動詞feel表示“感覺”，后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時動詞不定式符號to要省略。故選A。句意為“每個人都能感到時間的快速流逝”?！?013四川廣安】29 Im looking forward to _my parents soon. What about you? Me tooA. seeing B. see C.

17、 saw【答案】A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。look forward to意為“期望，期盼”，其中to 為介詞，其后跟v.-ing形式，故選A?！?013湖北黃石】( D ) 29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：“看到老師走進教室，他們立刻停止了談話?！钡谝粋€空考查see sb doing s

18、th 看見某人正在做某事；第二個空考查stop doing sth 停止做某事。故選D?！?013 上?！?7. Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him _smoking. A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 句意：甚至Tony的孫女，一個5歲的女孩，也讓他戒煙。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，讓某人做某事?！?013 上?！?8. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They

19、 always go out with their camerasA. take B. took C. to take D. taking【答案】 D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 enjoy doing sth, 固定用法，喜歡做某事。【2013江蘇徐州】8. Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更喜歡做某事，prefer后接動名

20、詞形式。所以選擇A?！?013江蘇淮安】12. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意“有時, 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的”, find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是, 因此用動詞不定式, 所以選擇D。【2013湖南益陽】35. He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to

21、 _in a big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:他過去住在一個小村子里，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市里。used to意為“過去常常”，后跟動詞原形；be used to意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后跟動詞的-ing形式。故選A.【2013湖南益陽】28.You look too tired. Why not_a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：你看起來太累

22、了，為什么不停下來去休息一下呢？why not 意為“為什么不”,后跟動詞原型；而stop to do sth停下來去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根據(jù)句意用stop to do sth。故選A.【2013湖南婁底】26. Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定用法：mind + doing表示介意做某事。故答案為C?！?013 湖南衡陽】25. Laura enjoys story books.

23、Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語性動詞。enjoy后接動名詞的形式。故選A?！?013 湖南衡陽】26. My parents asked computer games. A. not playing B. not to play C. not play 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。告訴某人不做某事用tell sb. not to do sth.。故選B?！?013湖北十堰】33. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A. hel

24、pB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的意義“你總是竭盡全力地去幫助別人”可以知道竭盡全力的目的是幫助別人。不定式作目的狀語，故選D。此題的最大迷惑項是在空格前有情態(tài)動詞can ，學(xué)生很容易誤選A?！?013湖北孝感】33. What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at ho

25、me D. staying at home ; go out【答案】 B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。prefer to dorather than do是固定搭配。 【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。promise to do sth.意為“許諾做某事”。故選D?！?013陜西】23. Mary called and asked her husband _home at once , becaus

26、e she locked their daughter in the home . A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞和詞義辨析。句意：Mary打電話要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因為她把他們的女兒鎖在家里了。Ask應(yīng)跟動詞不定式作賓補。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇go home“回家”，而不是leave home “離開家”?！?013山東威?！?9. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B

27、. how I could C. how to D. what I can【答案】C【解析】考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”的用法。句意：打擾了，你能告訴我如何到達最近的郵局嗎？對不起我是新來的。當(dāng)主句的賓語和從句的主語一致時，賓語從句可以用疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 【2013山東萊蕪】31. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞辨析。see sb. doing sth 是指“看見某人正在做某事”

28、，不是全過程，表正在進行；see sb. do sth 是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程(此處do前省略to)。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過公園的時候，我看到一些老人在打（中國）太極拳。因為是經(jīng)過，所以，看見的全過程可能性不大，所以選擇答案C?！?013哈爾濱】25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remem

29、bering【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。理解句意：詞匯對學(xué)習(xí)語言很重要，所以，你最好嘗試你所能想到的方法來記住單詞和表達。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. from moving【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語搭配。stop sb. /sth. from doing .意為“阻止某人或某物做某事”，題意為綠色防護林阻止風(fēng)沙侵入，保護南方肥沃的

30、土地。所以選擇答案C?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該/ 被期望做某事”所以選擇答案A。【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】30. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singing

31、C. practiced singing【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的中的非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句意動詞hear在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B。【2013河北】39. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。Decide后接動詞不定式，表示決定去做某事，故答案應(yīng)選B?！?013廣東梅州】39. I found a lette

32、r _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我走進教室的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一封信。find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事。故選A?！?013江蘇南京】3. Why are you so excited today?We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞短語tell sb. to do

33、 sth. 是固定短語，意為“讓某人做某事”。本題考查該短語的被動語態(tài)形式，所以選擇答案B?！?013 甘肅白銀】35. Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意為：更喜歡做某事。但live的動名詞應(yīng)該是living。故選A?！?013 甘肅白銀】57. George was heard _ just now. What happened? People wa

34、s telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 人們在講笑話，不應(yīng)該哭，排除A、B；be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意為：被聽到做某事，故選C。【2013 甘肅白銀】59. The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 pretend to do sth，假裝做某事，asleep是形

35、容詞，不是動詞，因此to asleep不正確。故選D?！?013 甘肅白銀】36. _ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D Become【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞形式。 動詞作主語時用動名詞，因此選A?！?013 甘肅白銀】38. Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day. A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語用法。 take

36、 part in，參加，其后用動名詞。故選A?！?013 甘肅白銀】39. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D take【答案】C 【解析】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。 句意：我還沒有決定什么時候去度假。疑問詞+ to do是固定搭配。故選A?！?013江蘇泰州】12. I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents?A. W

37、hy dont you B. How aboutC. Why not D. Would you like【答案】 B【解析】考查提建議的句型。Why dont you后接動詞的原形，How about后接動名詞，Why not后接動詞的原形，Would you like后接動詞不定式。由答句中的動詞sharing知，用句型：How about，所以選擇答案B?！?013四川宜賓】33.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 【

38、答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。mind (not) doing sth. 意為“介意（不）做某事”，故選B。【2013四川雅安】12. Students should learn how problems.A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【答案】D【解析】考查疑問詞加不定式作賓語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用疑問詞加不定式在句中作動詞learn的賓語，所以選擇答案D?！?013四川雅安】8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? 一Yes, I can. A. to read

39、B. read C. reads D. reading【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。finish后面要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，所以選擇答案D。【2013山東青島】15. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stopB. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【答案】 B【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式”的用法。park指“停放車輛” stop指“停止、阻止”某物、人，句意：打擾一下，你能

40、告訴我到哪里去停放我的車嗎？所以選擇答案B?！?013福建福州】39. Nick, would you mind _ out of the bathroom? Sorry. I wont be long.A. come B. to come C. coming【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。Would you mind后邊必須跟動詞的-ing形式，故C項正確?！?013廣東湛江】22. Why not to the park now?Good idea! Lets go.A. go B. to go C. goes D. going【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在為什

41、么不去公園？好主意！讓我們?nèi)グ?。why not后跟動詞原形。所以選擇答案A?！?013山東濱州】31. Would you like camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.想要做某事；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。所以選擇答案B?！?013山東泰安】30. Why is Linlin practicing

42、speaking English? _ abroad for further study. A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes 【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式表目的。【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的辨析和非謂語動詞的用法。由交際情景可知此處表示“我將盡我能做的來幫助你。”help的意思是“幫助”，invite的意思是“邀請”，此處使用動詞不定式表示目的

43、。故選B?！?013四川南充】29. Jacks teacher asked him _ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式用法。ask sb to do sth. “請某人做某事”，to do sth.作賓語補足語，故本題選C。【2013四川涼山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to live B. living in C. to live in【答案】C【

44、解析】考查動詞不定式的用法。句中用動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞，和所修飾的名詞存在動賓關(guān)系，排除B；當(dāng)動詞不定式作定語和前文名詞存在動賓關(guān)系，動詞若是不及物動詞，需要在動詞后加介詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。故選C。 【2013貴州安順】19. “Whos the boy in white T-shirt _ under the tree?” “My friend.” A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語強調(diào)動作的存在性或正在進行性。所以選擇答案D【2013貴州安順】16. He often drinks t

45、wo cups of _ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils【答案】C【解析】考查過去分詞。過去分詞作定語表被動。boiled water意思是燒開的水，而boiling water意思是沸騰的水。所以選擇答案C。【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】10. Tom，would you please_ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式。Would you please (not) do sth.? 意為“請你（別）做某