1、Unit 2What is happiness to you？Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points第1頁1. surround vt.包圍；圍住；圍繞；圍繞；與緊密相關(guān)(教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.對有些人來說，幸福就是有家人和朋友圍繞在身邊。第2頁(1)be surrounded by/with.被包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍(3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境 第3頁They live in a

2、 small house，surrounded by all kinds of trees.他們住在一座小房子里，周圍圍繞著各種各樣樹木。The towns water comes from the _ hills.這個城鎮(zhèn)水是從周圍小山上流下來。The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.孩子成長環(huán)境會影響他發(fā)展。surrounding第4頁【活用】用surround適當(dāng)形式完成句子Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to

3、_ countries lived in a castle _ by tall trees and with wonderful _從前，在一個大樹圍繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美城堡里住著一個國王,他對鄰邦十分友好。surroundingsurroundedsurroundings第5頁2. meanvt.意味；想要；意欲 adj.平均；吝嗇(教材P18)To others，happiness means achieving success in something，such as meeting a goal.對其它人來說，幸福意味著在某事上到達(dá)成功，比如完成一個目標(biāo)。(1)mean to do sth.

4、打算/想要做某事 mean doing 意味著/意思是(had) meant to do sth. 原打算做某事mean sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be meant for 注定成為，為某人所打造/準(zhǔn)備 第6頁(2)be mean about 對吝嗇The magazine was meant for young girls.這本雜志是專門為女孩子設(shè)計(jì)。Her husband _money.她丈夫很吝嗇金錢。is very mean about第7頁【活用】翻譯句中劃線部分，注意mean意義和使用方法(1)I came to realize what you mean_(2)

5、If we want to catch the 7：30 train，that will mean leaving the house at 6：00_(3)I meant to give you this book today，but I forgot._你意思意味著六點(diǎn)鐘就要離開家原來打算把這本書給你第8頁(4)I didnt mean to hurt youI meant you no harm._(5)I mean you to work as our guide_(6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy i

6、n the army._無意傷害你打算讓你做我們向?qū)焐皇钱?dāng)兵料第9頁3. strugglen&vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎(教材P18)To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.對于那些受傷人或者是身有殘疾人來說，幸福可能僅僅意味著過一天沒有病痛折磨日子，或者僅僅是活著而已。第10頁(1)struggle with/against 與搏斗/斗爭 struggle

7、 for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭取做某事 struggle through 奮力經(jīng)過 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事(2)with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地 Its a struggle for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事很費(fèi)勁。Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? 為何美國人一直

8、努力地控制著他們體重，而經(jīng)常消耗高熱量食品法國人卻能一直保持得很苗條？ 第11頁The family were struggling on a tiny income.這一家人靠極少收入生活。After a long struggle，I gained control of the business.經(jīng)過長久努力，我在業(yè)務(wù)上已經(jīng)能應(yīng)付自如。They had to _ their lives against weather and wild animals.為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗?fàn)帯he _ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個攻擊她人。struggle forstruggle

9、d to get away from第12頁【活用】用struggle適當(dāng)形式或使用方法完成小片段Farmers always have to _ a living.They often struggle _ the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in cities，_ their income.農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力。他們經(jīng)常與惡 劣 天氣 斗爭來爭取好一點(diǎn)收成。他們中一些人甚至不 得不 離 開故鄉(xiāng)到城市打工，努力地增加他們收入

10、。struggle foragainst/withstruggling to increase第13頁4. appreciation n感激，感激；觀賞；判定，評價(jià)；鑒賞力(教材P19)Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life,and to focus on goals.桑蘭知道，對很多人來說，幸福秘訣在于觀賞生活中美好東西，集中精力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)。(1)appreciate v感激；觀賞appreciate sb.

11、賞識某人；評價(jià)某人appreciate sth. 觀賞某物；感激某事I would appreciate it if. 假如我將不勝感激 第14頁(2)have appreciation for 對充滿感激之情express/show ones appreciation for sth.對表示感激之情(3)appreciative adj. 表示感激；有鑒賞能力To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.為了對你辛勤工作表示感激，我們要給你發(fā)獎金。I greatly appreciat

12、e hearing from you again.再次收到你來信，我非常感激。第15頁He has a keen _ of music.他對音樂有敏銳觀賞力。 _you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.假如你能提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感激。【熟詞生義】寫出加黑詞含義We appreciate the danger ahead._appreciationId appreciate it if 意識到第16頁5. adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改寫，改編(教材P19)And how has

13、Sang Lan adapted to her new life？桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)她新生活？(1)adapt toadjust to 適應(yīng)/適合adapt oneself toadjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)be adapted for 使適合于；為改編(改寫)adapt from 依據(jù)改編be adapted from 由改編，修改(2)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)；有適應(yīng)能力；可改編adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本(3)adjust vt.&vi. 調(diào)整；調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)adopt vt.&vi. 收養(yǎng)；采??；采取 第17頁Many city vehicles ha

14、ve been adapted for use as school buses.許多市內(nèi)交通車都被改造為校用專車。You will soon _this new environment.你會很快就適應(yīng)這新環(huán)境。 This novel _radio programme from the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains.我以為自己極難適應(yīng)高山氣候。He made a quick adaptation

15、to the new environment.他很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。溫馨提醒短語adapt to 中to 是介詞后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。adapt tohas been adapted for 第18頁【活用A】翻譯句中劃線部分，注意adapt意義和使用方法(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions_(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings_使我們想法適應(yīng)新情況使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境第19頁(3)When he moved to Cana

16、da，the children adapted to the change very well._(4)The movie was adapted from a novel_(5)The play had been adapted for children_適應(yīng)改變由小說改編已經(jīng)被改編適合孩子看第20頁【活用B】選取以下單詞填空adapt；adjust；adopt(1)You must _ yourself to the new situation.(2)After much deliberation，the president decided to _ her suggestion.(3)M

17、r.Kern will _ the orphan as his own son.(4)Will you please _ the clock ? It is too slow.adapt/adjustadoptadoptadjust第21頁6. advocatev提倡，主張n擁護(hù)者，提倡者，律師，辯護(hù)者(教材P19)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.然而，她主要目標(biāo)是呼吁給予殘疾人更加好治療。advocate sth. 提倡/主張某事advocate doing sth. 提

18、倡/主張做某事advocate that 主張(從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”) 第22頁They advocate higher salaries for teachers.他們主張?zhí)嵘處熜剿?。He firmly _a hospital in the area.他果斷主張?jiān)谠摰赜蚪⒁凰t(yī)院。The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.匯報(bào)主張全部建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙火探測器。She is a passionate _ of education reform.她是一名教育改革熱情擁護(hù)者

19、。 advocates buildingadvocate第23頁【活用】依據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子(1)The group doesnt advocate the use of violence/using violence .該團(tuán)體 _。(2)The headmaster advocated that all the teaching buildings (should) be wellequipped.校長 _。(3)This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.這位法官是監(jiān)獄改革 _。 (4)Many people advocate bu

20、ilding more hospitals.許多人 _。 (5)He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他請城里 _為他辯護(hù)。不支持使用暴力主張全部教學(xué)樓都要裝備完善果斷擁護(hù)者主張?jiān)鲈O(shè)醫(yī)院最好律師第24頁7. unbearableadj.難以忍受(教材P19)I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.我知道，以后每當(dāng)我感到生活難以承受時(shí)，都會想一想桑蘭是怎樣重建生活。bear vt. 忍受；負(fù)擔(dān)；結(jié)(果實(shí))，生(孩

21、子)n. 熊cant bear doing/n./to do sth. 無法忍受cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 無法忍受某人做某事cant bear the thought of 想都不敢想bear in mind that 記住；考慮到bear responsibility/the blame 負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任/應(yīng)受責(zé)備 第25頁This heat is quite unbearable to me.這種熱度令我難以忍受。 He is _when hes in a bad temper.他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)讓人無法忍受。I cant bear young people castin

22、g away their youth.我無法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。 The shelf，too weak to _ all the books，collapsed.架子太不堅(jiān)固了，無法負(fù)荷全部書，就被壓塌了。 unbearablebear第26頁Who will _?誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任呢？They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.它們將萌芽，開花和結(jié)果。 溫馨提醒(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí),其后接動名詞作賓語,表示習(xí)慣性動作，也可接不定式作賓語，表示 某一 次 詳細(xì)動作，且多與can，could及be able to等連用。(2)borne和born是bea

23、r兩個過去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時(shí)用born,而且僅用于被動語態(tài),表示“生育”時(shí) 用borne.bear the responsibility第27頁Carl couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.卡爾忍受不了離別之苦，去機(jī)場路上一直在哭。We just _selling the farm.我們想都不敢想賣農(nóng)場事。It is said that wisdom is born with a man.有些人說智慧是與生俱來。couldnt bear the thought of第28頁8. apart fromvt.

24、遠(yuǎn)離，和不在一起；除之外(還有)(教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是愿意貢獻(xiàn)于體操事業(yè)。(1)apart from 可表示besides/except/except for意思(2)take apart 拆開；拆卸 tell apart 區(qū)分開 pull apart 拉開 第29頁There are ten people i

25、n the queue，apart from me.除了我，還有十個人在排隊(duì)。Apart from my brother，I have no one to talk to.除了我哥哥，我沒有可說話人。I couldnt _我區(qū)分不開這對雙胞胎。The children always like _ the toys.這些孩子們總喜歡拆卸玩具。tell the twins aparttaking apart第30頁【活用A】翻譯句中劃線部分，注意apart from意義(1)While living apart from her husband，she can manage everything

26、well on her own._(2)Apart from you and me，I dont think there was anyone there under thirty._與她丈夫分居/分開住除了你我第31頁(3)Apart from some spelling faults，your composition is pretty good._(4)Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian._除了一些拼寫錯誤之外除英語外第32頁【活用B】依據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子(1)除了凱特以外，全部孩子都喜歡音樂。_Kate，all t

27、he children enjoy music very much.(2)除了幾個詞，我對法語是一無所知。_ several words，I dont know any about French at all.(3)除了看報(bào)，他還看了什么？What else has he read，_reading the paper?Apart from/ExceptApart from/Except forapart from/besides第33頁9. cost sb.sth.使某人付出代價(jià)(教材P19)In 1998，a small accident during one of her practic

28、e vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好運(yùn)動會上進(jìn)行跳馬練習(xí)時(shí)出一起小事故，原本可能會把她未來幸?；癁榕萦啊?1)cost sb.some money/work 花費(fèi)某人金錢/勞動cost sb.his/her job/work/life 使某人丟了工作/生命c(diǎn)ost sb.dearly 使某人付出高昂代價(jià)(2)at the cost of.at the expense of. 以為代價(jià) 第34頁That one mistake almost cost him his lif

29、e.那一個差錯幾乎使他喪命。The poor fox escaped from the trap _ a leg.那只可憐狐貍以失去一條腿代價(jià)逃出了陷阱。at the cost of/at the expense of第35頁【活用】翻譯句中劃線部分，注意cost詞性、意義和使用方法(1)The mans rude behaviour cost him his job_(2)Careless driving cost him his life_(3)The book cost me 5 dollars_使他丟了工作使他丟了性命花費(fèi)了我五美元第36頁(4)We made two mistakes

30、 that cost us dearly_(5) We must reduce the production cost_(6)The soldiers saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of their lives_使我們付出了高昂代價(jià)生產(chǎn)成本以他們生命為代價(jià)第37頁10. in good spirits心情好，興高采烈(教材P19)Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who

31、went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.見過她每個人，從醫(yī)院護(hù)士到前往醫(yī)院探望、 給 她 勉勵名人，如電影泰坦尼克號主演萊昂納多迪 卡 普里奧等，都說無精神狀態(tài)良好。第38頁(1)in high spirits 情緒高漲 in low/poor spirits 沮喪地，情緒低落 out of spirits 無精打采 keep ones spirits up 打起精神來，振作精神(2)spirit作“妖怪，幽靈”講是可數(shù)名詞；作“精神，精神實(shí)質(zhì)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作“情緒”

32、講時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)。 第39頁The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions.盡管處于不適情況，軍隊(duì)依然士氣高昂。Finding her _，they had persuaded her to join them for lunch.他們發(fā)覺她情緒低落，便勸說她同他們一塊兒吃午飯。They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他們相信他死后靈魂還活著。in low spirits第40頁【活用】依據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子(1)Before the party had

33、 been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.晚會進(jìn)行不到半個小時(shí)，大家都已_。(2)Marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.瑪里琳自從母親逝世后_。(3)He appeared out of spirits，it seemed as if he had something in his mind.他顯得_，看樣子像有什么心事似。(4)They need a bit of a laugh to keep their spirits up.他們需要一些趣事_

34、。興高采烈情緒一直很低落十分消沉來打起精神第41頁11. go after追逐，追捕；追求，試圖贏得(教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.為了尋找幸福有些人提倡追求享樂。go about 開始做，著手干go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受，審查go ahead 前進(jìn)；請說吧go against 背叛；違反；違反；不利于go in for 興趣，酷愛；從事；參加go by 走過(某處)；時(shí)間過去；流逝 第42頁go out 外出；(火，燈)熄滅go over 越過；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)go u

35、p 登上，爬上；上升；增加go round/around 四處走動；繞道走；(病，消息)流傳Dont just go after quantity.不要單純追求數(shù)量。They wanted me to _ film work.他們要我從事電影工作。 Thatll go against the traffic regulations.那要違反交通規(guī)則。go in for 第43頁I must go about my business.我必須忙我自己事。May I open the window to let in some fresh air?我能夠打開窗子放點(diǎn)新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？_！開吧！Go a

36、head第44頁【活用】依據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子(1)I dont go after fame or money.我不_。(2)He went after the thief.他去_。(3)The rumour that the mayor had died was going round quickly.市長已經(jīng)死了謠言_。(4)I go in for stamp collecting and judo.我_集郵和柔道。(5)You didnt know what I have gone through.你不知道我_。追求名利追趕那些竊賊了傳輸?shù)煤芸炫d趣遭受了什么苦難第45頁.詞匯自測1Th

37、e terrible smell in the workshop is_(無法忍受)，how can the workers work there?2This would cause great hardship and _(痛苦).3He likes to be _(圍住) himself with amusing people.4Environmentalists launched a campaign，_(提倡) a lowcarbon life，which definitely helped save our earth.5As he grew older，his _(鑒賞力) of

38、art grew.unbearablesufferingsurroundedadvocatingappreciation第46頁.選詞填空1Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2Their letters of support made me _ all day long.apart from；cheer.up；in good spirits；adapt to；go in for adapt toin good spirits第47頁3Its very important to have such a frien

39、d who will _ you_ when you are in a bad mood.4Most students in our class _ scientific activities.5We should be concerned with those students who live _ their parents.cheerupgo in forapart from第48頁.單項(xiàng)填空1Joe just wanted to play a joke on her.He did not mean _ Sarah.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhurts解析：句意：J

40、oe只是想和Sarah開個玩笑。他并不是有意要傷害她。mean to do sth.打算做某事。B第49頁2I _banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.Aassist BadvocateCadmit Doppose解析：句意：我支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張，因?yàn)檫@么會降低空氣污染和噪音。assist 幫助，幫助，后接介詞with/in；advocate擁護(hù)，支持，后能夠接動詞ing形式；admit 認(rèn)可，后接動詞ing形式；oppose反對，后接名詞或代詞，但be o

41、pposed to 后接 doing。依據(jù)題意，只有B項(xiàng)正確。B第50頁3He earned a lot of money but _ his health.Aat the end of Bat the thought ofCat the cost of Dat the foot of解析： at the cost of 以為 代 價(jià)；at the end of 在末端/底；at the thought of一想到(就)；at the foot of在腳下。句意：他賺了很多錢，但卻是以自己身體健康為代價(jià)。C第51頁4Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of

42、people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析： 句意：中國藝術(shù)享譽(yù)海外。enjoyment滿意, 高興；appreciation觀賞，賞識；entertainment娛樂；reputation名聲。B第52頁5John is a newcomer, who is from Hainan.I suppose it will take him a while to _ himself to the new surroundings.Aadopt BadaptCdevote Dlead解析： ada

43、pt (oneself)to/adjust (oneself)to使適應(yīng); adopt為及物動詞，意為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采納”；devote oneself to致力于。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B第53頁6He told me it was _ to live by just eating and sleeping every day and that he could not bear the life.Aunbearable BpreciousCvivid Dtemporary解析： unbearable 難以忍受；precious寶貴； vivid 生動；temporary暫時(shí)。從后面句子he cou

44、ld not bear the life可知天天吃吃睡睡真是讓人難以忍受。故選A。A第54頁7_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：句意：除了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)外，這個飯店提供 了不 同種類傳統(tǒng)福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合語意。far from“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不論，不顧”。B第55頁8They ma

45、ke you feel understood, and they encourage you to _ your goals and pursue your dreams.Ago through Bgo afterCgo against Dgo ahead解析：句意：他們能讓你感到被人了解，他們會勉勵你追逐你目標(biāo)，追求你理想。go after追逐，追求。B第56頁9_ by thick bamboos, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BSurroundCSurrounded DHaving

46、 surrounded解析：the ancient city與surround為被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語surrounded by作原因狀語。C第57頁10The two of them are always in high _， and they never feel _Aspirits；depressing Bspirits；depressedCspirit；depressing Dspirit；depressed解析：句意：他們兩個總是興致勃勃，從不沮喪。 Spirits“情緒”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；depressed表示主語感受。B第58頁1. (教材P18)Well，in case s

47、ome of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭故事，您能 給我 們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎？句法分析本句為一個復(fù)合句,句中in case引導(dǎo)是一個目標(biāo)狀語從句,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is為主句部分。第59頁in case 主要使用方法有以下三種：(1)用作隸屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,其意為“假如，萬一”.(2)用作隸屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)

48、狀語從句,其意為“以防，省得”.(3)起副詞作用，其意為“以防萬一”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，常位于句末。case組成慣用詞組：in any case 不論怎樣；總之in that case 假如那樣話in no case 決不as is often the case 這是常有事in case of 假如；萬一(后跟名詞或動名詞)in the case of. 就來說，至于 第60頁In that case we will not stand by.假如那樣話，我們不會袖手旁觀。_ have I noticed that he left early.我根本沒有注意到他早退了。She was absen

49、t from class，as is often the case.她沒有來上課，這是常有事。The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself _ he is attacked.游客可朝野獸開槍來保護(hù)自己以免受到進(jìn)攻。I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just in case.我想我們早已就此談?wù)撨^，不過以防萬一我會再次問你。In no casein case第61頁2. (教材P18)By the time she compete

50、d in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到參加紐約友好運(yùn)動會體操錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)，桑蘭已經(jīng)是一名有著 十一年經(jīng) 驗(yàn) 體操小將了。句法分析by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意主句時(shí)態(tài)：(1)by the time普通過去時(shí)，主句普通用過去完成時(shí)。(2)by the time普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句普通用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或未來完成時(shí)。第62頁By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.在我