1、一般過去時小升初第1頁，共15頁。一般過去時1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.第2頁，共15頁。常用時間常

2、與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(剛才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old第3頁，共15頁。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；do和do

3、es變did, can要轉(zhuǎn)變成could謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。第4頁，共15頁。規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_末尾加 ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、_加 d。如：like-liked, hope-hoped;3、_ ，先變y為i再加ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、_，直接在詞尾加ed。如:play-played, stay-stayed;5、_，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。 一般在動詞原形結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 e 的動詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)

4、尾的動詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞第5頁，共15頁?？隙ň渲髡Z + be動詞的過去式（was, were）+其他 .Eg.He was busy yesterday. is/am改成_, are改成_waswere主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not+其他 .否定句Eg.He was not busy yesterday.be 動詞的過去式句第6頁，共15頁?？隙ň浞穸ň渲髡Z + 動詞的過去式 +其他 .主語 + did not + 動詞原形+其他 .He played tennis last week.He did not play te

5、nnis last week.實義動詞的過去時:第7頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式 不規(guī)則過去式 am _ is _ are_ do _ go_ lie（躺)_ see_ take _ get_ have/has_make_ find_ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas第8頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）_think（想)_ buy（買）_bring（帶來)_catch(抓?。fight(打架)_ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught第9頁，共15

6、頁。含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）_sleep（睡）_sweep（掃）_meet（遇見_ feel（感覺）_leave（離開_末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí))_mean(意思是)_burn(燃燒)_巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt第10頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式把某個字母改成“a”run_ give _sing _sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame第11頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過

7、去式過去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）_draw（畫）_blow（吹）_fly（飛） _throw(投擲)_show(展示)_ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed第12頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式其他：tell_sell_fall_hold_send_spend_lend_build_can_will_shall_say _ pay _ lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent第13頁，共15頁。巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式同原形： cut(割)_put(放)_let（讓)_set(設(shè)置)_hit（擊打)_read(讀)_ cost（花費）_hurt(傷害)_beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_ /red/第14頁，共15頁。 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 9.get 10.read 11.c