1、Sea ExplorationUnit 3Period TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points互動(dòng)探究 探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) 自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練內(nèi)容索引1. n.故事；敘述2. n.商人；批發(fā)adj.海上貨運(yùn)的3. vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商4. ( ， ) vt. 看；看見5. n.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽6. adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的7. n.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車隊(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)talemerchantnegotiatebeholdbeheldleagueb

2、eheldroyalfleet8. ( ， ) vt.&vi. (使)撤回；撤離9. n.航道；海峽；頻道10. adj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的11. vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長 adj.延伸的；擴(kuò)大的；長期的 n.擴(kuò)大；延伸12. n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn) adj.政治的；黨派的 adj.政治家，政客 n.政策，方針withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnchannelmaritimeextendextendedextensionpoliticspoliticalpoliticianpolicy13. n.職業(yè)；行業(yè) adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n.教授；教師；研究員14. n.混合；結(jié)合體；混

3、合物 vt.配制；混淆；使混合 adj.混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的15. n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍 v.包括；采訪；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋professionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixedcoveragecover掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞profession(n.職業(yè)；行業(yè))-al(表示“的”)professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的例如：tradition n.傳統(tǒng)traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的1. 形成的基礎(chǔ)2. 起航；開航3. 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷4. 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下5. 退出；撤回6. 拓展；伸出7. 增強(qiáng)和的關(guān)系8. 為的利益9. 從一個(gè)的角

4、度來看10. 在手頭；可供使用核心短語form the foundation ofset sailin a league of ones ownunder the command ofwithdraw fromreach outstrengthen the bonds between.and.for the benefit offrom a.point of viewin hand1.動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語 was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成這幅偉大的世界地圖對(duì)早期文明的人們來說是一種強(qiáng)烈的激情。2.what

5、引導(dǎo)賓語從句In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along .在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿著后來被稱為“絲綢之路”的路線，經(jīng)由陸路傳到印度、中東和羅馬。經(jīng)典句式To complete the great map of the worldwhat became known as the Silk Road返 回However， merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west m

6、any years before Columbus first did.然而，在哥倫布首次出海之前的很多年，來自東方的商人和探險(xiǎn)家就從東向西揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航。1set sail起航；開航set sail for/to開船；動(dòng)身前往set sail from從啟航set off動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)set out to do sth. 出發(fā)；開始做某事重點(diǎn)詞匯互 動(dòng) 探 究探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維set about doing sth. 著手做某事set up建立；豎立set down寫下；放下；記下(1)The biggest problem with the Titanic wasnt that th

7、e captain was expecting a safe journey when he set sail.泰坦尼克號(hào)最大的問題并不是船長在啟航時(shí)期待一次安全的旅程。(2)We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time to home.我們大賺了一筆，因此我們決定該是啟程回家的時(shí)候了。set sailfor(3)On this date in 1492，Christopher Columbus Palos，Spain，on a voyage that would take him to the present-day

8、 America.在1492年的今天，克里斯托弗哥倫布從西班牙的帕洛斯啟航，這次航行將把他帶到現(xiàn)在的美洲。set sail fromA trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka).一條跨越海洋的貿(mào)易路線也沿著印度洋海岸延伸到以錫蘭(現(xiàn)在的斯里蘭卡)為中心的沿海地區(qū)。2extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長extension n.延長；擴(kuò)大extend .to.提供；給予extend to延長到ext

9、end by延長了(1)Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯) of each situation to their particular circumstance.(2019全國)學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠?qū)⒚糠N情況的邏輯擴(kuò)展到他們特定的情形中。(2)During the epidemic outbreak，China extended its helping hand many other countries around the world.在這次疫情期間，中國向世界上許多別的國家伸出了援助之手。(3)The teacher has extend

10、ed the deadline of our paper twenty-four hours.老師把我們論文的最后期限延長了二十四小時(shí)。tobyHere，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.在這里，來自中國和許多其他地方的商人聚集在一起洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也促進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的更多了解。3negotiate vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商negotiation n.

11、談判；磋商；協(xié)商enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人開始/展開/進(jìn)行談判under negotiation在商討中in negotiation with和協(xié)商中negotiate with sb. for/about sth. negotiate sth. with sb. 與某人商議/談判某事(1)When you enter a second-hand shop，do not care about the price tag，it often shows the owner is prepared to negotiate.當(dāng)你

12、走進(jìn)一家二手商店時(shí)，不要在意價(jià)簽。那通常表示店主準(zhǔn)備和你砍價(jià)。(2)The company entered into for the purchase of a site just outside the town.這家公司就購買城外的一塊土地進(jìn)行了談判。(3)Why don t you negotiate directly him and solve this issue once and for all? 您為什么不直接與他進(jìn)行協(xié)商，一勞永逸地解決這個(gè)問題？negotiationswithAlthough China withdrew from further expeditions af

13、ter 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.雖然中國在1433年以后就退出了進(jìn)一步的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，但幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，這些陸上和海上的路線一直是其他文化之間的活躍通道。4withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離，使退出；提?。皇栈豾ithdrawal n.收回；退出；戒毒過程withdraw from從退出；撤回(1)Both powers withdrew their forces from the re

14、gion. 兩個(gè)大國都把部隊(duì)撤離了這個(gè)地區(qū)。(2)I want to a statement I made earlier in order not to be misunderstood.為了避免被誤解，我想收回我早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)聲明。(3)In order not to be disturbed he wanted to the guest list.為了不被打擾，他想從客人名單中撤回自己的名字。withdrawwithdraw his name fromHundreds of years on，and with the latest technology in hand，the nee

15、d to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.數(shù)百年過去了，隨著最新技術(shù)的掌握，貿(mào)易的需要和加強(qiáng)關(guān)系的愿望將推動(dòng)中國跨越海洋走向遙遠(yuǎn)的未來。5in hand在手頭；可供使用；在處理中；在控制中at hand近在手邊，在附近at first hand第一手；親自by hand用手工hand in hand手挽手(1)Having enough data in hand，we can set out to carr

16、y out our plan as scheduled.手頭有了足夠的資料，我們可以按照安排開始執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃了。(2)I dont have my photograph album hand，but Ill show it to you later.我的相冊(cè)不在手邊，不過以后我會(huì)給你看的。(3)Even for personal letters，Id rather use a computer than write hand.即使是寫私人信件，我也愿意用電腦而不愿用手寫。atbyHenry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to h

17、elping people without expecting anything in return.亨利諾爾曼白求恩把他的生命和職業(yè)生涯都用來幫助人們，而不求任何回報(bào)。6profession n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；職業(yè)性的 n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員professor n.教授(1)A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family.(2019江蘇)史蒂夫的職業(yè)是軟件工程師，他酷愛鋼琴，是家中唯

18、一的音樂家。(2)Whatever you choose，work hard to be the best!無論你選擇什么職業(yè)，努力做到最好吧！(3)He dealt with the problem in a highly (profession) way.他處理這個(gè)問題非常專業(yè)。professionprofessionalReaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.遠(yuǎn)渡重洋往往既危險(xiǎn)又無聊。6mixture n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物mix vi.& vt.(使)混合；(使)摻和；(使)融合mix

19、with與混合；融合mix A with Bmix A and B (together) 把A與B混合起來/融合在一起mix up混淆；弄混；弄亂mixed adj.混合的；混雜的(1)The style conveys a distinct mixture of sadness，pain，nostalgia，happiness and love.這種風(fēng)格明顯地表現(xiàn)出悲傷、痛苦、懷舊、幸福感和愛的混合。(2)I listened to his adventure with a (mix) of amusement and disbelief.我懷著既好笑又懷疑的復(fù)雜心情聽了他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。(3)

20、I dont like to mix business pleasure.我不喜歡把工作和娛樂混在一起。(4)He was so nervous that he got the speech pages all (mix) up.他太緊張了，把演講稿都弄亂了。mixturewithmixedTo complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.完成這幅偉大的世界地圖對(duì)早期文明的人們來說是一種強(qiáng)烈的激情。1不定式(短語)作主語，通常位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

21、形式。但是為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)性，不定式作主語大部分情況下都是用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)置于句末。經(jīng)典句式(1)To say little and perform much is the characteristic of great minds.少講多做是大智者的特性。(2)To be angry with a weak man (be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself.對(duì)弱者發(fā)脾氣證明你自己并不很強(qiáng)。(3)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard tha

22、t we couldnt help wondering how long would take .(2019全國)在去那所房子的路上雨下得如此大，以至于我們不禁琢磨著要多久才能到那里。isitto get thereIn ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿著后來被稱為“絲綢之路”的路線，經(jīng)由陸路傳到印度、中東和羅馬。2what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在介詞或動(dòng)

23、詞之后，從句中使用陳述語序。what在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“的”。表示“的東西或事情”，相當(dāng)于the thing that.；all that.；everything that.。表示“的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the time that.。表示“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that.。表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that.。表示“的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于the amount/number that.。(1)In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。(2)The young g

24、irl was too frightened to speak，standing there for .小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個(gè)小時(shí)。what seemedlike hours(3)Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from .我們的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，它現(xiàn)在與數(shù)年前的樣子完全不同。(4)His songs express exactly .他的歌曲準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了人們對(duì)愛、生活和人際關(guān)系的感覺。 返 回whatwhat people feel about love，life and relationshipsit used to be a few years ago.單句語法填空達(dá) 標(biāo) 檢 測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.With this information hand，you will be well equipped to advise others.2.After he won the amateur championship he turned (profession).3.She felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear that she never had befo