1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The long lasting cold current has brought _ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：漫長的持續(xù)寒流已經(jīng)給美國東海岸帶來在我的記憶中最漫長的冬天。根據(jù)題干說話人記憶中美國的冬天不是一、兩個而是多個，故比較的范圍大于等于三個，應(yīng)用最高級，這個冬

2、天是最漫長的。故選B。2. Although he had taken a lot of medicine, his health poor. A. proved B. remained C. maintained D. lasted參考答案：B3. Jane, I miss you very much. I _ meeting you ever since we partedA. have been looking forward to R was looking forward toC. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to參考答

3、案：A4. Teamwork, or cooperation, is _ it takes for a football team to win a game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what參考答案：D5. It was very difficult to _ the excited football fans.A. set down B. put down C. come down D. calm down參考答案：D略6. Whats wrong with my computer, Jack?Let me have a check. OK, it works now

4、.You mean, nothing wrong with it, _ ?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it參考答案：A7. Their lack of qualifications _ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work Adevoted Breferred Ccondemned Dclassified參考答案：C8. Im interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any _？A. convenient B. avail

5、able C. possible D. personal參考答案：B9. After the earthquake，the poor girl was found _under the ruins of a church.Aburying Bto be buried Cburied Dbeing buried參考答案：C10. - Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If ever C. I

6、f once D. If not參考答案：B略11. - is the population of Canada?- I dont know exactly, but Im sure that it has population than China. AHow much; much less BHow many; a much less CWhat; much smaller DWhat; a much smaller參考答案：D12. Are you having much trouble with the course? The only thing I havent understoo

7、d so far is the reading we had last nightAOf course BNot likely CNot really DNot a little參考答案：C略13. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be參考答案：C略14. When I handed in the report to John, he told me that George was the right person .

8、Ato send it to Bto send to it Cto be sent to Dto send it參考答案：A 15. It was in such a good palace everyone wanted to go and visit I came across the lady. A. that; that B. that; as C. as; thatD. as; as參考答案：C二、 填空76.Im very grateful that they helped me (度過;挺過）the hard times.77. (追溯到）1,500 years ago,the

9、old temple comes back to life again.78.He escaped by (冒充為）as a guard.79.I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but (徒勞的）.80.He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).參考答案：76.get through 77.Dating kick to 78.passing himself off 79.in vain 80.lost in thought 試題分析：考查單詞識記，句意理解，語法知識?！局R歸納】get throug

10、h：通過；度過，挺過；date back to：追溯到；pass oneself off as.：某人蒙混成以過關(guān)；in vain：徒勞的；lost in thought：陷入沉思。三、 閱讀理解17. Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a w

11、eek. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more s

12、tress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study app

13、eared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another gro

14、up had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into

15、 their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come

16、 down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The st

17、udy was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a H

18、arvard Website.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We w

19、ont be injured if we run barefoot.33. How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.34. How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising. B. By comparing.C. By questioning. D. By reasoning.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in hi

20、gh heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.參考答案：32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D文章主要闡述了兩項研究的結(jié)果。兩項新的研究顯示，穿跑鞋對運動員的傷害會很大，而赤腳跑步能夠減輕對膝蓋、腳踝等的傷害。32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.可知，赤腳跑步的運動員，腳