1、Unit 3A healthy life-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.stress n.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)派生stressed adj.焦慮不安;心力交瘁stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)If you feel by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2016全國(guó),語篇填空)如果工作中的責(zé)任使你焦慮不安,你應(yīng)該退一步,并且分清輕重緩急。(2)Wor

2、kers with access to nature felt their jobs were less .(2014浙江,閱讀理解C)能接近大自然的工人會(huì)感覺他們的工作壓力更小。stressed stressful -3-核心詞匯核心句式寫出下列句子中stress的意思(3)The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(4)In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.(5)The autho

3、rs purpose in writing the passage is to stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.(2019天津,閱讀理解D改編)聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)under stress 在壓力之下(2)under the stress of 在的壓力下(3)lay/place/put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物;給某物壓力壓力 重音 強(qiáng)調(diào) -4-核心詞匯核心句式2.ban vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)His works had been banned on unreas

4、onable grounds._(2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on關(guān)于的禁令他的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。-5-核心詞匯核心句式3.due to由于;因?yàn)?在句中可做狀語、表語等)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)Ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful soc

5、ial behavior.(2015安徽,閱讀理解D)_(2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(2018全國(guó),閱讀理解C)_螞蟻的成功令人吃驚,它們成功主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儤O好的社會(huì)行為。它確實(shí)指出,許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心增加觀看屏幕的時(shí)間。-6-核心詞匯核心句式寫出下面句子中due to的意思(3)In the north of India,the population is b

6、ooming due to high birth rates.(2017江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)_聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be due to do sth./for sth.預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事(2)be due to sb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人由于 -7-核心詞匯核心句式4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了癮的派生addiction n.上癮領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)We are addicted to (buy) new things.(2015安徽,完形填空)我們對(duì)買新東西著迷。(2)Many kids addict (they) to surfing the Net,so they

7、have lost interest in study.許多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng),所以他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事;專心(做)某事(2)addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某物buying themselves-8-核心詞匯核心句式5.accustomed adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He quickly the strong academic atmosphere and colourful activities in the college.他很快習(xí)慣了大學(xué)里濃厚的

8、學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。(2)The young man soon became .那個(gè)青年很快就習(xí)慣了這份辛苦的工作。(3)He is accustomed to up early,which is beneficial to his health.他習(xí)慣早起,這對(duì)他的健康有益。got accustomed toaccustomed to the hard work getting -9-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be/become/get accustomed to習(xí)慣于(2)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于做某事(3)acc

9、ustom vt.(與介詞to連用)使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng)-10-核心詞匯核心句式6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Where he once felt like ,he now has the determination to keep on going.(2015安徽,單項(xiàng)填空)他現(xiàn)在有決心要在自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方繼續(xù)下去。(2)I feel like .我想看電影。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)would like to do sth.想要做某事(2)prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事giving up seeing a film -11-核

10、心詞匯核心句式I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望(你把煙戒掉),因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。分析提煉究考法do hope “的確希望”,do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞hope。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞用do,does或did,但只能強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中的謂語動(dòng)詞,其他時(shí)態(tài)一般無此用法。(2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分,要用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指的是人時(shí),可用that或who;其他情況一律用that

11、。-12-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)I decided to follow them and we lots of fun that day. 我決定跟著他們,那天我們確實(shí)玩得很開心。(2)I my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.(2015重慶,閱讀理解C)我確實(shí)在火車上大聲讀報(bào)紙了,而且效果非常好。(3) come here tomorrow.明天務(wù)必來這兒。did have did read Do -13-.單句填空1.I was completely (breath) when I got to

12、 the top of the mountain.2.He is (accustom)to talking while eating.3.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and (mental).4.He should be (shame)after making such remarks.5.He made a rough (judge)before all the witnesses were taken to the court.6. spite of what others said,I still thi

13、nk hes a very nice person.7.Learning that you are addicted table tennis,I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team.breathlessaccustomed mentally ashamed judgement In to -14-8.I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like _(eat)anything.9.You will risk (get)wet,because it may ra

14、in.10.They had to accustom (them)to the new surroundings.eating getting themselves -15-.單句改錯(cuò)1.The students banned from bringing cell phones to school._2.If you have a job,do devoted yourself to it and finally you will succeed._3.Which we know,what elderly people in the nursing home need is warmth an

15、d care._4.Dont addict yourself to do such foolish things any longer._5.Too many stress does damage to your health._banned前加are devoteddevoteWhichAsdodoingmanymuch-16-.寫作訓(xùn)練1.盡管天氣不好,他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。(in spite of)They had a wonderful holiday .2.美國(guó)人吃飯時(shí)習(xí)慣喝咖啡。(be accustomed to)Americans with their meals.3.老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。(stress)The teacher learning English.4.當(dāng)我落下,又被彈起時(shí),我感覺自己像一只飛翔