2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱雙城區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用戶)_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular no

2、w.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared2、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction3、-Its very k

3、ind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome4、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody5、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.At

4、he biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other6、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you7、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can

5、learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as8、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until9、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed10、Its said that the best way

6、 to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by. 完形填空11、 The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So h

7、er flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flower like that before. I have to have it,she said to herself, and she 4 ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a 5 to plant it. S

8、he planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was 8 One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt

9、very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted. The young woman wal

10、ked 12 the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on th

11、e other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.Word bankbloom開花 vine 藤本植物Crevice縫隙1AlookBcareCsearchDpay2Akept.Bborrowed.CcaughtDlearnt3AseenBsmeltCsold.Dpicked4Afinally.Bcarefully.Csuddenly.Dquickly5AplaceBboxCcupDroom6AandBsoCorDbut7Ap

12、reparedBcontinuedCrefusedDpreferred8AendlessBuselessCsuccessfulDhopeful9AexcitedBnervousCsadDfrightened10AputtingBtakingCturningDcutting11AenjoyedBdreamedCexpectedDhated12AthroughBacrossCaboveDbelow13AsatisfiedBworthCfullDpleased14AneverBeverCseldomDusually15AitsBhisCherDtheir. 語法填空12、Lets talk abou

13、t Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And

14、 I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early us

15、e of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he ha

16、s the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara h

17、id her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory

18、can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont fol

19、low up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look foropportunitiesto exerci

20、se your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find

21、 them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1(小題1)The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2(小題2)When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carele

22、ssBmust accept the factCshouldnt lose confidence in your memoryDshould keep telling yourself that your memory is bad3(小題3)The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Achances Bdoctors Cplaces Dprojects4(小題4)According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sport

23、s every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see5(小題5)The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsB14、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to

24、 get a seat by herself. Justthen,an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmedia

25、tely. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesit

26、ated(猶豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys

27、 heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders(邊界)and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live i

28、n a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?AShe lost he

29、r job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe disliked the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mary would help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her seat.DEmily agrced that she woul

30、d receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying With Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnC15、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable

31、device (移動設(shè)備) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Th

32、erefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the op

33、erating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. W

34、hen these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks,please think it twice or take safe measures before using th

35、em.1We can learn from the passage that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our la

36、ptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy

37、Hackers Break into the Operating SystemD16、 Im a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year

38、-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I j

39、ust stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. I

40、f you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the ra

41、cing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always worth. And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place that is, the unique you.”1Myra is runn

42、ing on the_ track today and she has to fight with herself.A800-meterB1,500-meterC2-kilometerDmarathon2Myras mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was _ years old.AnineBeightCsixDeleven3At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_.Ashe was so excited and happyBshe made it to the t

43、op of the mountainCit was going to rain at that timeDshe wanted to come up with her mother4Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?AWe dont know.BNo, she didnt.CShe finished half.DYes, she did.5Myras experience mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe are sure to feel tired when were climbingBas teenag

44、ers, we need to practice running moreCmountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyDwe should keep fighting until we reach our goalsE17、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.AAfricaBEnglandCCanadaDAmerica2If you want to get an event pack,you need to_ .Avisit .uk/chinatrekBle

45、arn about the Great WallCtext CHINA to 82727De-mail challenge.ukF18、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or ste

46、wards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on

47、a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒險的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old wh

48、en she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frigh

49、tened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses b

50、ecame the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and sli

51、m. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have be

52、en called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEl

53、len Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceB

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