1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)艿雅思基礎(chǔ)+寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法總結(jié)羇一 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：芄四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)螞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，例如：蝕打工對(duì)一個(gè)人的將來(lái)的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。（過(guò)去現(xiàn)在未來(lái)都有影響，客觀，單數(shù)）蚈Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on ones future career. 芇國(guó)際旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。（過(guò)去現(xiàn)在未來(lái)都促進(jìn)，客觀，單數(shù)）螂Int

2、ernational tourism promotes the economic development.肀現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”， 膆表示逐漸的過(guò)程肅is developing rapidly/dramatically. 袂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 1.表示結(jié)果和影響，一般表示變化大，發(fā)展了。2. 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在蒁注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades袈最近幾十年期間，世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。襖In the past decades, dramatic changes have ta

3、ken place in the world. 羂最近幾年，科技極大的改變了人們的生活。薈In recent years, technology has reshaped peoples life. 莆犯罪率已經(jīng)急劇上升了。薃The crime rate has increased sharply. 肁一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：will do罿電腦將會(huì)在教育過(guò)程中起越來(lái)越關(guān)鍵的作用，但是它們絕對(duì)不能在教室中取代老師的地位。肈Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not p

4、ossible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.蚆二 語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題： 膁常見(jiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be done莀一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am, is, are done蒆正在進(jìn)行時(shí) Is being done蒅現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Have/has been done膁一般將來(lái)時(shí) Will be done螁應(yīng)該把優(yōu)先權(quán)給教育羋Priorities should be given to education. 膄很多動(dòng)物的棲息

5、地正在被破壞芁Many habitants of animals are being destroyed膂書(shū)信已經(jīng)逐漸被先進(jìn)的科技所代替蚆Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.芇三 簡(jiǎn)單句：蚅1）簡(jiǎn)單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。薃主謂（賓），例如：蟻例句1 人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。芀People have different views on this question。螅Peoples ideas vary/differ on this issue.羄主系表，例如：莃例句2 代溝是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨

6、的問(wèn)題。肈Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with. 裊Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.莄環(huán)境問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題袁The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.螇切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，或者雙謂語(yǔ)的情況，否則分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)高于5分?。ㄗ屑?xì)閱讀作文反饋）裊2）并列句：既然叫并列，那就是連接兩個(gè)句子。說(shuō)明連接詞前后的兩個(gè)句子都要有謂語(yǔ)！螅And, but, or薃bothand

7、, 袀not onlybut also, 羅neithernor, 羂eitheror羈可以并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)（并列的兩個(gè)部分詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)要相同） 蕿主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + by either doing A or doing B 通過(guò)A方法或者B方法，.可以得到肄主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B莃主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/嚴(yán)重的是，在B方面螃例句1：很

8、多小孩被溺愛(ài)，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。莈Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.蒈例句2：通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善螄Students behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding 形

9、式統(tǒng)一them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.膁例句3：肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，更重要的是要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。莁Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.蒈四 復(fù)雜句：膅賓語(yǔ)從句： 賓語(yǔ)由句子充當(dāng)。連接詞

10、可以省略。掌握度較好袃表述觀點(diǎn)：膀認(rèn)為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe薈支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, 薆(be for, be in favor of)莀反對(duì)：object, oppose 罿(be against) 蚈Some people do believe that螞Some people are fully convinced that肂Some people assert that 蚇Some people deem that螈Some people arg

11、ue that肅Some people claim that薀Some people doubt that螀Some people deny that袈主語(yǔ)從句：蒄1. It is suggested in the graph that+句子（indicate, demonstrate, illustrate）it指代的是什么？節(jié)It is reported that/estimated that/proved that 葿It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that羈以上that不能省略裊2. Whethe

12、r S +V is a controversial issue.蝕Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is 羋Whether we should dodepends on whether S +V 劃分結(jié)構(gòu)肇我們能否成功取決于我們能否堅(jiān)持羂Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.莂3. What we should do is to do.肇We should protect animals.改寫(xiě)：肇What we s

13、hould pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do莃老師應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是告訴學(xué)生多練習(xí)袀What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.肀What we are faced with is that 主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句膇我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭螄What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources薂What we should solve immediately is that衿What con

14、cerns us most is芇What I am concerned with is.膅主語(yǔ)從句：it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子 it指代 形式主語(yǔ) 避免頭重腳輕聿It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that ( 很重要)蚈It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that（。 很明顯）莇It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that（。 毋庸置疑）薆It i

15、s a pity/a shame/（這很遺憾）a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識(shí))螁It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that (眾所周知)蝕It is conceivable that 可想而知蕆It is desirable/admirable that 可取的螂It is advisable that 最好做某事蒃It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的葿It is imperati

16、ve that 必要的薇it is preferable/profitable that膃It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的羈It must be stressed out that 必須要指出膈It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)蚇It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道薄It is suggested that 有人建議蚃It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為羇It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)蚆It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的羅表語(yǔ)從句： is that +

17、完整句子 that不能省略！肁例句1:我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。羀My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.螆例句2：在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。肂One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the tradi

18、tional teaching methods to a great extent.螃同位語(yǔ)從句：蝿常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子 that不能省 主句要有自己的謂語(yǔ)袆Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法蒃From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that芁There is no evidence that薈Despite the fact that. 為

19、什么要加the fact？羆neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí)襖例句1：政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對(duì)受害者的安慰。羂The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.薁例句2：大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，那就是，大學(xué)

20、生通常比沒(méi)有學(xué)位的人賺錢(qián)多很多。肆University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.芅定語(yǔ)從句：蒀定語(yǔ)從句： 名詞（短定語(yǔ)）人，who,物， which, that荿Those （who+從句謂語(yǔ)）+主句謂語(yǔ)膆例句1 :支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。蚅Those who favor this view give the

21、following reasons.莆例句2： 上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會(huì)孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。莂Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.蒀主+謂, which （主）+謂 非限制定語(yǔ)從句。安全肆例句1：父母能集中發(fā)展他們的事業(yè)，這將會(huì)為他們的孩子帶來(lái)更好的生活條件。襖Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their childre

22、n.膁例句2：政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大家乘坐公交車(chē)，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車(chē)，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。薀The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.蕆介詞+引導(dǎo)詞， 薆主句+逗號(hào)+some of which, two of which, （用于物）few of whom （用于人）膄例句1：網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)了很多的實(shí)際好處，其中兩個(gè)值得大家注意。蠆The Internet brings many ta

23、ngible benefits, two of which（物） deserve most attention。袈例句2：已經(jīng)采取了很多步驟去見(jiàn)減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無(wú)效。肄Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.羃例句3：很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。蝿Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of

24、whom think of its impacts. 艿狀語(yǔ)從句：螆時(shí)間：when, after, before, until, once, whenever螂原因：because, +句子 衿, for蝕as, since, 膄for the simple reason that+句子螅切記：有些詞后面只能加名詞：衿because of/due to /owing to （因?yàn)椋?thanks to (多虧了)袇結(jié)果：（注意在句子里面的位置）羆原因, so+結(jié)果 （前后都為句子）薄，thus+being （結(jié)果）罿Therefore, 結(jié)果羋Consequently, 結(jié)果蚇Hence, 結(jié)

25、果芃As a result，結(jié)果聿如此以至于蚈Sothat肅Suchthat肁例句1：有些小孩太沉迷上網(wǎng)以至于他們可能會(huì)忽視他們的學(xué)習(xí)。腿Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study. 聿條件：（如果，只要）袇If 主謂，肄原則：主將從現(xiàn) if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是從句)艿只要，在情況下：膆As long as 芅On condition that袃Provided th

26、at that不能省莈Under the circumstances that薇例句1：政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要政府的財(cái)政不緊張。(provided that)羇The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.螞例句2：學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。螞Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time proper

27、ly。羈讓步（雖然）蒅Though, although, 不能和but連用蚅Even if （即使）螂No matter + what, where, when, how.荿No matter where you go, I will stay with you.膇Despite the fact that蒄例句1: 雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來(lái)有道理，但是它站不住腳。袂Despite the fact that : Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water. 螀Though: though the v

28、iew seems reasonable, it .薅雅思基礎(chǔ)+寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法總結(jié)膃一 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：羂四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)羇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)， 莆打工對(duì)一個(gè)人的將來(lái)的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。羈國(guó)際旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。（過(guò)去現(xiàn)在未來(lái)都促進(jìn)，客觀，單數(shù)）肂現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”， 莇2.表示逐漸的過(guò)程螄is developing rapidly/dramatically. 羄現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 1.表示結(jié)果和影響，一般表示變化大，發(fā)展了。2. 表示過(guò)去的

29、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在膂注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades螈最近幾十年期間，世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。蒆最近幾年，科技極大的改變了人們的生活。螃犯罪率已經(jīng)急劇上升了。膂一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：will do腿電腦將會(huì)在教育過(guò)程中起越來(lái)越關(guān)鍵的作用，但是它們絕對(duì)不能在教室中取代老師的地位。羄二 語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題： 薂常見(jiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be done芁一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am, is, are done芆正在進(jìn)行時(shí) Is being done蚆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Have/has been done莁一般將來(lái)時(shí) Will be done莁應(yīng)該把優(yōu)先權(quán)給教育袈很

30、多動(dòng)物的棲息地正在被破壞芅書(shū)信已經(jīng)逐漸被先進(jìn)的科技所代替蒅三 簡(jiǎn)單句：薃1）簡(jiǎn)單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。艿主謂（賓），例如：羇例句1 人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。芄People have different views on this question。蚃Peoples ideas vary/differ on this issue.蝕主系表，例如：蒅例句2 代溝是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。肅環(huán)境問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題螃切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，或者雙謂語(yǔ)的情況，否則分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)高于5分?。ㄗ屑?xì)閱讀作文反饋）肁2）并列句：連接詞前后的兩個(gè)句子都要有謂語(yǔ)！蒁And, but, or

31、莀bothand, 膆not onlybut also, 蒂neithernor, 膃eitheror聿可以并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)（并列的兩個(gè)部分詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)要相同） 膆主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + by either doing A or doing B 通過(guò)A方法或者B方法，.可以得到袃主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B薁主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/嚴(yán)重的是，在B

32、方面袈例句1：很多小孩被溺愛(ài)，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。芆例句2：通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善芄例句3：肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，更重要的是要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。芃四 復(fù)雜句：蚇賓語(yǔ)從句：莆表述觀點(diǎn)：蚅認(rèn)為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe螁支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, 蝕(be for, be in favor of)蒆反對(duì)：object,

33、oppose 螂(be against) 蒂Some people do believe that蒈Some people are fully convinced that薆Some people assert that 膂Some people deem that羀Some people argue that膇Some people claim that蚆Some people doubt that薃Some people deny that螞主語(yǔ)從句：芀1. It is suggested in the graph that+句子（indicate, demonstrate, illust

34、rate）螆It is reported that/estimated that/proved that 羄It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that肀以上that不能省略罿2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.螅Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is 蒞Whether we should dodepends on whether S +V 劃分結(jié)構(gòu)袂我

35、們能否成功取決于我們能否堅(jiān)持螈3. What we should do is to do.裊We should protect animals.改寫(xiě)：蒂What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do芀老師應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是告訴學(xué)生多練習(xí)薇What we are faced with is that 羅我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭袃What we should solve immediately is that羂What concerns us most is薀What I am concerned with is.荿主語(yǔ)從句：it

36、is+ adj. +that+完整的句子 薈It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that ( 很重要)蚄It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that（。 很明顯）蚃It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that（。 毋庸置疑）荿It is a pity/a shame/（這很遺憾）a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識(shí))罿It is well/incr

37、easingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that (眾所周知)蒅It is conceivable that 可想而知莂It is desirable/admirable that 可取的葿It is advisable that 最好做某事莀It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的袃It is imperative that 必要的蒄it is preferable/profitable that蕿It is hazardous/risky/per

38、ilous that 危險(xiǎn)的薆It must be stressed out that 必須要指出薅It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)膃It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道蠆It is suggested that 有人建議羇It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為莇It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)羂It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的蝿表語(yǔ)從句：莈例句1:我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。螅例句2：在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。螁同

39、位語(yǔ)從句：袈常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子 that不能省 主句要有自己的謂語(yǔ)蝿Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法蕆From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that螄There is no evidence that羈Despite the fact that. 袆neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that