1、2022年石家莊經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí) 題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned（拋棄）many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around A

2、D900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that.they developed accurate system measuring time.they knew how to build pyramids with stones.they deserted their cities and moved to new on

3、es.they built cities which they never lived in.【正確答案】c【答案解析】對應(yīng)點為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對原文語意進(jìn)行了 轉(zhuǎn)化，最高級代替了比擬級。第2題【單項選擇題】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正確答案】A【答

4、案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他 protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absol

5、ute power【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句話 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是此題的答案。第19題【單項選擇題】Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正確答案】c【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。【試題分析】此題考查詞意區(qū)分。【詳細(xì)解答】A離開，離去 B不在里 面，出局 C單獨的（地） D完結(jié)，

6、翻侄人越過第20題【單項選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is justA、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、 thorough【正確答案】A10【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂懈鶕?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第21題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. F

7、irstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psycholog

8、ical aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major

9、 Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項 C 中的 Main Results 只不 過是major findings的另一種說法而已。第22題【單項選擇題】2010

10、.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with11【正確答案】B【答案解析】【譯文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適?！驹囶} 分析】此題考查短語辨析。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第23題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Doctors believe that second

11、hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The ris

12、k is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時常吸入他人

13、香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應(yīng)首 選對此煙加以定義的句子。第24題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】 We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object,

14、 but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?12A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pou

15、nds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球外表4000英里的地方，重量 會是多少？ 4000這個數(shù)字比擬關(guān)鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一 看該句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案 就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第25題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 The house was quiet in the nigh

16、t,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房 子在夜晚非常安靜。A至于，關(guān)于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以 外第26題【單項選擇題】2009.04 We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely13【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查

17、副詞意義辨析。譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常 是在家吃飯。詳細(xì)解答：A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常；B相對地、比擬地；C持 續(xù)地、不間斷地；D完全地。第27題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popu

18、lar food on Thanksgiving Day.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選Ao感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此此題是正確的。第28題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother

19、tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語局部原因在于 兒童自身，局部原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問題句說“兒童母語學(xué)得好的原 因只是因為他們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯誤的。14第29題【單項選擇題】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、 adoptC applyD、adjus

20、t【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑 暗?！驹敿?xì)解答】A分配，撥出 B收養(yǎng)，過繼 C應(yīng)用，申請 D調(diào) 整，使適合第30題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people/s cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Age

21、ncy reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smo

22、ker.This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應(yīng)首 選對此煙加以定義的句子。第31題【單項選擇題】152010,04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【

23、答案解析】此題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with： 和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第32題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insuresecure【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確

24、信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為投保，給保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第33題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. I

25、n 1979, realizing the sexist （性另ll歧視的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.16A、the timely （及時的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、its connection with humans【正確答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（mal

26、e, female） names作為答案線索詞）中最后 一句判斷答案為C （與性別有關(guān)）。第34題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progre

27、ss more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.More money would be used by e

28、mployees in payment of their employees.The job market would be more competitive.It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs,排除選項 C； It would make it

29、 more difficult for younger people to find a job,排除選項 D； And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除選項A；答案是Bo第35題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. I

30、t began as a small village17 beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一 個小村莊，就說明了 River Wensum流經(jīng)Norwich0第36題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the propor

31、tion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for th

32、e Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段第一句話是說:Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes.； Wignall計算了這些火山的滅絕效率 ；其中killing efficiency與 killing Power意思差不多，屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，因此選擇B或C,但是account for意 思是：（在數(shù)量方面）占；說明（

33、原因等）不符合句意，因此不選擇B。第37題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets., Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.18This

34、 fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】A【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，也就是afraid,選項中this fear就是對 這種擔(dān)憂的補充，這種擔(dān)憂是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問 自己。第38題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】

35、Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have

36、so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people.A、who are very busy everydayB、who are sick in bedC、who are aged and in good healthD who have retired from work【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題

37、可采用排除法，第三句話(It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.),可以看出這三 類人對于怎樣度過空閑時光是特別困難的，所以可以排除BCD項，選A。第39題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a

38、sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and19班里的每個同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情;B哪一個；C （無詞義）；D誰。第3題【單項選擇題】2007.04 Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.expendedB、paidC、costD、charged【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義

39、辨析。charge：要價；索價；要人支付；收費。例如： The fruit seller charged me too much money.這個水果商要了我很多的錢。第4題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Ag

40、ency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one sm

41、oker.This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應(yīng)首 選對此煙加以定義的句子。light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy

42、drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to

43、 the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】c【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾局部As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大, 大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反響，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反響, 更可能受到抑制。第40題【單項選擇題】2

44、010.04 What her grandfather said left a impression on her mind. She stillremembers it.A、finalvaguedeepD、main【正確答案】c【答案解析】譯文：她爺爺說的事情給她留下深刻的印象，她仍然還記得。此題 考查詞匯。形容詞意義區(qū)分題。final最終的，vague模糊的，deep深的，main 主要的。20第41題【單項選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC te

45、chnicalthorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第42題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket （板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the E

46、nglish game of cricket.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題對應(yīng)的語句為:the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket,因此是正確的。第43題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to t

47、he biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nation/s health care system.21A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選

48、c。問題句說Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度J 而本段只是說女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個競選 承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。第44題【單項選擇題】It that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.A turned upB、turned offC、turned onD、turned out【正確答案】D【答案解析】turn up,“出現(xiàn)，如 Did the lost ring ever turn up? Turn off, 關(guān) 閉、

49、拐彎，turnon：翻開。turnout,“證明，原來是。第45題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the

50、 water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated Content?A、 To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor N

51、etwork.B、To know more about other writers.To have one of his articles published.22D、To become a network writer.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 確定 D 答案。A 選項 是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的 目的；c選項

52、是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第46題【單項選擇題】The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A、having addedB、to addC、addingadded【正確答案】c【答案解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語從句構(gòu)成狀語，表示伴隨情景。add是 及物動詞（有自己的賓語從句），此處adding表示主動意義，所表示的動作與謂 語動作同時發(fā)生。第47題【單項選擇題】2008.10 It took a few seconds

53、for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑 暗?！驹敿?xì)解答】A分配，撥出 B收養(yǎng)，過繼 C應(yīng)用，申請 D調(diào) 整，使適合23第48題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （災(zāi)難性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the w

54、orlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy WorldB、Worlds Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正確答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic （災(zāi)難性的）event的另一種表達(dá)。第49題【單項選擇題】What he had done i

55、sA、valueB、of valuableC、of no valueD、of no valuable【正確答案】c【答案解析】of+n=adj,可以作表語。of no value：沒有一點價值。value是名詞， 不能作表語，也不能形容主語的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，是錯誤的。第50題【單項選擇題】2009.101 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、While24D、Since【正確答案】c【答案解析】【譯文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨。【試題 分析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞的選取

56、。第51題【單項選擇題】概括大意The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is zzLetting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on deve

57、loping their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.,zThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Different Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home GardenC、The Most Important Point in Family GardeningD、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力

58、和鑒 賞力。所以答案為C。第52題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether huma

59、ns will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.25D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。第53題【單項選擇題】2008.04 Th

60、at proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯：那個提案與手頭上的問題根 本無關(guān)。irrelevant to表示：與無關(guān)。第54題【單項選擇題】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正確答案】B答案解析】此題考查名詞從句中的虛擬