1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識基礎(chǔ)知識原文縮寫再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶 One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy,2. (educate) and income.The index has some surprises.Nor

2、way is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries. China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 3. (develop).China increased life expectancy 4. 13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved ou

3、t of 5. (poor).However,6. great many people in developing countries are suffering 7. (hungry).Over half of these 8. (be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9. (drink),so the report sugg

4、ests that we need to make greater 10. (effort) in the future.答案:1.cation3.development4.by 5.poverty6.a7.hunger8.are9.to drink10.efforts1.measure n.尺寸;大小;度量單位;措施;尺度;衡量 v.測量;估量,判定 【巧學(xué)助記】 關(guān)鍵知識盤點 解疑難提智能典例鏈接:Ill make you a suit to your own measure. 我將按照你的尺寸為你做一套衣服。They appeal to the governme

5、nt to take measures to fight against air pollution. 他們呼吁政府采取措施來抗擊空氣污染。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡量。特別提示:measure表示 “措施” 之意時, 常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。measure表示 “量; 有長 (寬、高等)” 時, 是不及物動詞, 后跟 量的結(jié)果, 不用被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài);作定語時, 要用現(xiàn)在分詞。如: The pond measures about 20 metres acro

6、ss. 這個池塘寬約20米。重點領(lǐng)悟make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)be measured by/in 用來衡量measure two meters long 長兩米巧學(xué)活用:改錯(一處錯誤):The new bridge under construction,measures twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month. .將measures改為measuring或者measures前加which2.goal n.目標(biāo)

7、;目的 典例鏈接: But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 但是到下一周,每次跑步設(shè)定一個至少一英里半的目標(biāo)。Theyre hoping to reach their goal of raising 10,000 for charity. 他們希望能實現(xiàn)募集一萬英鎊善款的目標(biāo)。Baggio scored the first goal for Italy. 巴喬為意大利隊進(jìn)了第一個球。重點領(lǐng)悟set (oneself/sb.) a goal給(自己/某人)確定一個目標(biāo)achieve/ob

8、tain/reach ones goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)get/kick/score a goal進(jìn)一球One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position. 其中一個杯子位置不當(dāng)。把它放到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司擔(dān)任銷售主管的職務(wù)。Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position. 我不確定如果我處在你的位置上我會做什么。3.position n.位置

9、;姿勢;地位;處境;職位 典例鏈接: Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 在經(jīng)過數(shù)月努力找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果之后, 迪娜最終在當(dāng)?shù)貜V告 事務(wù)所謀得了一個職位。特別提示:當(dāng)position后跟定語從句且position在從句中作狀語時, 用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。如,Sales Director is a position where communication ability is jus

10、t as important as sales skills.Lie in a comfortable position. 以一個舒服的姿勢躺下。What position do you play?你打什么位置? Centre forward.中鋒。重點領(lǐng)悟in a.position 處于的地位/處境,以姿勢in/out of position 在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake a position就職hold the position of.擔(dān)任的職務(wù)4.figure n.數(shù)字;圖形;雕像;人物;身材;畫像 v.計算;認(rèn)為【巧學(xué)助記】 一詞多義寫出下列句中figure及其短語的含義As for m

11、y favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. .I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. .He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures. .She was frightened to see a fig

12、ure in the dark. .I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. .I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. .人物身材;體形數(shù)字人影認(rèn)為弄清;理解重點領(lǐng)悟keep ones figure 保持身材figure out弄清;理解5.make efforts努力,盡力 典例鏈接: The United Kingdom would like to make efforts to push forward

13、 UK-China and EU-China relations. 英方愿為推動英中和歐中關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展而努力。Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正盡一切努力處理你在上次會議上提出的問題。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地把失去的時間補(bǔ)回來。巧學(xué)活用:Every effort is being made (achieve) his dream.Parents arra

14、nge everything for their children and spare no effort (pave) the way for their success.The little boat rolled down the river effort with the wind behind it.重點領(lǐng)悟make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.盡一切努 力做某事spare no effort(to do)不遺余力without effort容易地;不費力地with effort努力地,艱難地to achieve to pav

15、e without6.up to直到;到為止;多至,高達(dá)(數(shù)目);達(dá)到(程度) 寫出下列句中up to的含義 Up to fifteen students were late for class today. .高達(dá);多達(dá)“Shall we have red wine or white?” “Its up to you.” .We all agree that he is up to the position. .What have you been up to? .Up to now,he hasnt finished his work. .由決定勝任忙于;做直到巧學(xué)活用:旅游公司有義務(wù)提醒

16、顧客任何可能的危險。 warn customers of any possible danger.重點領(lǐng)悟be up to.忙于;勝任It is up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任;應(yīng)由某人做某事Its up to you.由你做主。/取決于你。up to now 直到現(xiàn)在Its up to the travel companies to 7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定 典例鏈接: The two boys are o

17、f the same age,but are of different heights. 這兩個男孩年齡相同,但身高不同。This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people. 這個問題對于殘疾人至關(guān)重要。We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures. 我們認(rèn)為你的畫并沒有什么有趣的地方。特別提示: “of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,抽象名詞前可用any,some,little,no,not much, great等形容詞修飾,這類抽象名詞有value,use,

18、importance,help, interest等。“of+名詞(表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞前常用a(n), the same,this,that,all,different等詞修飾或說明。如果后面的名詞前 有不定冠詞a/an,則這個冠詞相當(dāng)于the same。如:of an age=of the same age年齡相同巧學(xué)活用:句型轉(zhuǎn)換This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. This reference book i

19、s to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.What he said at the meeting was very important. What he said at the meeting was .of no use of great importance8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首,而美國則排在第七位。 重點領(lǐng)悟:典例鏈接:English is understood all over

20、 the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. 英語世界通行,而土耳其語離開本土就很少有人說了。While she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult to work with. 她雖然是一個可愛的姑娘,但有時很難與她共事。Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a sw

21、immer. 兩年前,當(dāng)Cathy觀看奧運節(jié)目時,一個夢想在她可愛的小腦袋里萌發(fā),那就 是自己成為一名游泳選手。特別提示:while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為 “當(dāng)時候”, 與延續(xù)性動詞連用。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為 “雖然, 盡管”, 一般放在句首, 相當(dāng)于 although/though。while作并列連詞, 意為 “而, 然而”,一般放在句中, 表示一種對比關(guān)系。巧學(xué)活用:盡管同學(xué)們來自不同的國家,他們在夏令營相處得很好。 ,they got along quite well in the summer camp.做飯時,她灼傷了手。 ,she burnt her hand.While the students came from different countriesWhile cooking/While she was cooking 基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo) 細(xì)疏理固雙基 單詞過關(guān)1. vt.測定;測量;評估2. n.目標(biāo);目的3.