1、賓 語 從 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓 語 從 句連詞從句主語 從句謂語 主 句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語從句第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定

2、句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語 或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如

3、sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he wil

4、l be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if

5、/whether she could borrow these books .由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1.當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用w

6、hether而不能用if. 3.在動(dòng)詞不定式前,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 1. 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether .如：I cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下 2. 在whether or not 的固定搭配中.如：I want to know whether its good news or not .3. 在介詞后,只能用whether.如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work .他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作.4.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),只能用whether .

7、如：Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問題.3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I cou

8、ld get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）5. Can you tell me

9、_. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late 帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us ho

10、w often you go abroad for a holiday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?I dont know how far it is to the cinema .Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .Could you tell us how much it

11、costs to fly to Hainan ?1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a spo

12、rts meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that DABC5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where

13、 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD二、時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ， 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根 據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過 去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .第二講：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去

14、進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)， 過去完成時(shí)）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .1. I didnt know

15、what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ ye

16、sterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Where does he live? I dont know. = I dont know where he lives. 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. Wh

17、at does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know i

18、f/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in Chi