1、美術(shù)英語work 作品 work of art 藝術(shù)作品 masterpiece 杰作 plastic arts 造型藝術(shù) graphic arts 形 象藝術(shù) Fine Arts 美術(shù) art gallery 畫廊 ,美術(shù)館 salon 沙龍 exhibition 展覽 collection 收藏 author 作者 style 風(fēng) inspiration 靈感 ,啟發(fā) muse 靈感 purism 修辭癖 conceptism 格言派 , 警 名派 Byzantine 拜占庭式 Romanesaue 羅馬式 Gothic 哥特式 Baroque 巴洛克式 Rococo 洛可 可式 clas

2、sicism 古典主義 ,古典風(fēng)格 neoclassicism 新古典主義 romanticism 浪漫主義 realism 現(xiàn) 實(shí) 主 義 symbolism 象 征 主 義 impressionism 印 象 主 義 Art Nouveau 新 藝 術(shù) 主 義 expressionism 表現(xiàn)主義 Fauvism 野獸派 abstract art 抽象派 , 抽象主義 Cubism 立體派 , 立 體主義 Dadaism 達(dá)達(dá)主義 surrealism 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 naturalism 自然主義 existentialism 存在主 義 futurism 未來主義abstract art:

3、扌由象派藝術(shù) A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal valuesover the representation of subject matter. 強(qiáng)調(diào)形式至上， 忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實(shí)主義繪畫 風(fēng)格。 Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicicalquality.康定斯基創(chuàng)作的由象派作品有一種 音樂美。abstract expressionism: 由象表現(xiàn)派，由象表現(xiàn)主義 = A nonrepresentational

4、style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,andgiving primacy to the art of painting. 把繪畫本身作為目的， 以表達(dá)情感和濃抹重涂為特點(diǎn) 的非寫實(shí)主義風(fēng)格。 Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s 20 世紀(jì)四五十年代是由象表現(xiàn)主義藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時(shí)期。action painting: 動(dòng)作畫派A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint. 指使畫布產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈

5、動(dòng)作效 果的繪畫風(fēng)格。 Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas. 在外行看來，動(dòng)作畫派的 作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因?yàn)楫嫾也捎玫淖鳟嫹椒?，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。acrylic: 丙烯酸樹脂漆 A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一種易干的合成顏料。Many artists like to use acrylic paint f

6、or technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature. 因?yàn)楸┧針渲岬囊赘尚裕芏嗨囆g(shù)家喜歡用它制作工藝圖案。Avan t-garde:先鋒派 Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods.不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)作超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。=The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for million

7、s.那個(gè)名演員的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價(jià)錢。Baroque: 巴洛克風(fēng)格 An emotional,dramatic style ofthe 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit. 流行于 16 至 18 世紀(jì)，以情感強(qiáng)烈， 鋪張浮華為特點(diǎn)的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。Statues and architecture from the Baroquehane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them. 巴洛克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、 格調(diào)陰暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑風(fēng)格 A de

8、sign school that promoted functional andgeometic elements in design. 指包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用和幾何學(xué)要素的建筑風(fēng) 格。 The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design. 德國包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計(jì)思維模式。Byza ntine:拜占庭藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的 A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious

9、content. 藝術(shù)風(fēng)格突出強(qiáng)烈宗教色彩的。The Byzantine era extended from the 13thcentury and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence. 拜占庭藝術(shù)始于 13世紀(jì)，一直延續(xù)到 16世紀(jì)，其主要特點(diǎn)是濃郁的宗教氣息。calligraphy:書法藝術(shù) Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative

10、 art. 書寫的藝術(shù)，特別是優(yōu)雅漂亮可做裝飾的筆跡。Calligraphy has practicallybecome a lost art in today s computer society.在今天的電腦時(shí)代，書法藝術(shù)差不多要消亡了。collage:拼貼藝術(shù) A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth overother material on a single surface. 把揀來的報(bào)紙、碎布等在畫面上粘貼成畫。 Weused to made computer collages when I was in college b

11、y first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen 我們在大學(xué)時(shí)代曾 經(jīng)用電腦做拼貼畫。 其步驟是， 首先，將各種材料粘在一起， 然后用攝象機(jī)將圖象傳送到電 腦 上 。 Dada: 達(dá) 達(dá) 主 義 A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems. 流行于 1915-1925 間的藝術(shù)流

12、派。 其特點(diǎn)是反理 性的創(chuàng)作手段和虛無、荒誕、矛盾的主題。 Dadasim asked "what is art " and usedhumor andshock value as communicative elements. 達(dá)達(dá)主義設(shè)問 “什么是藝術(shù)？” 并用幽默 和讓人震驚的色彩和手法作答。drawi ng:素描 A picture,desig n,or sketch done withlines in pen or pencil. 用鋼筆或鉛筆勾勒出的圖畫、圖案或?qū)懮?。The drawing ofMichelangelo were recently exhibi

13、ted in New York. 米開朗基羅的素描最近在紐約展出。 hyperrealism: 高度寫實(shí)主義 An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguiahable from reality. 20 世紀(jì)末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的延伸。強(qiáng)調(diào) 對現(xiàn)實(shí)的臨摹。 The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challengs the viewer to try to decide what is real and what is

14、n t. 高度寫實(shí)主義繪畫很有意思的一點(diǎn)是，觀者很難判 斷哪些是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。= impressionism: 印象主義，印象派 A styleemphasizing the depiction of light and its effects,with the act of seeing as its primary subject.(France 19th century) 強(qiáng)調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對象。Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Gogh s impress

15、ionistic paingting entitled "Dr. Gachet" was purchased for a world record $85 millon by Japanese investor. 長期以來，印象主義一直是最具有影響力的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。凡高的印象派作品蓋什醫(yī)生 被一名日本投資商以 8500 萬美元的天價(jià)購得。Ming: 具有明代藝術(shù)特色的Characteristic of a highly academic classisism,esp. inporcelains.(China,14th-17th centuries) 高 度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的

16、。 特別是指與 14 至 17 世紀(jì)中國明代瓷器有關(guān)的藝術(shù)Dr. Franksis an expert on porcelains form Ming dynasty. 弗蘭克博士是明代瓷器鑒賞專家。mosaic:馬賽克； 鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫 An illustrati on composed of small,colored stones ortiles set into cement. 用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌成的圖案。人體藝術(shù)用英語怎么說？2007 年 02 月 20 日 星期二 18:55人體藝術(shù)Body Art,這是籠統(tǒng)的說法，包括各種有關(guān)人體的行為藝術(shù)等等，也包括我們

17、平時(shí)去圖片網(wǎng)站說見到的所謂“人體藝術(shù)” ；如果單單指的是沒有紋身和穿孔的我們常見的 女性人體藝術(shù)(naked)，應(yīng)該是 Human-body art設(shè)計(jì)思潮與流派(英)1 學(xué)院派 Academicism2 理性主義 Rationalism3 非理性主義 Irrationalism4 古典主義 Classicism5 浪漫主義 Romanticism6 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 Realism7 印象主義 Impressionism8 后印象主義 Postimpressionism9 新印象主義 Neo-Impressionisme( 法)10 那比派 The Nabject11 表現(xiàn)主義 Expression

18、ism12 象征主義Symbolism13 野獸主義Fauvism14 立體主義Cubism15 未來主義Futurism16 奧弗斯主義Orphism17 達(dá)達(dá)主義Dadaisme（法）18 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 Surrealism19 純粹主義 Purism20 抽象藝術(shù) Abstract Art21 絕對主義，至上主義 Suprematism22 新造型主義 Neo-plasticisme（ 法）23 風(fēng)格派 De Stiji24 青騎士 Der Blaus Reiter25 抒情抽象主義 Lyric Abstractionism26 抽象表現(xiàn)主義 Abstract Expressionism2

19、7 行動(dòng)繪畫 Action Painting28塔希主義 Tachisme法）29 視幻藝術(shù) Op Art30 活動(dòng)藝術(shù)、機(jī)動(dòng)藝術(shù) Kinetic Art31 極少主義 Minimalism32 概念主義 Conceptualism33 波普藝術(shù) Pop Art34 芬克藝術(shù)、恐怖藝術(shù) Funk Art35 超級寫實(shí)主義 Super Realism36 人體藝術(shù) Body Art37 芝加哥學(xué)派 Chicago School38 藝術(shù)與手工藝運(yùn)動(dòng) The Arts & Crafts Movement39 新藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng) Art Nouveau40 分離派 Secession41 構(gòu)成主義

20、Constructivism42 現(xiàn)代主義 Modernism43 包豪斯 Bauhaus44 阿姆斯特丹學(xué)派 Amsterdam School45 功能主義 Functionalism46裝飾藝術(shù)風(fēng)格 Art Deco（法）47 國際風(fēng)格 International Style48 流線型風(fēng)格 Streamlined Forms49 雅典憲章 Athens Charter50 馬丘比丘憲章 Charter of Machupicchu51 斯堪的納維亞風(fēng)格 Scandinavia Style52 新巴洛克風(fēng)格 New Baroque53 后現(xiàn)代主義 Postmodernism53 后現(xiàn)代主義

21、 Postmodernism54 曼菲斯 Memphis55 高技風(fēng)格 High Tech56 解構(gòu)主義 Deconstructivism57 手工藝復(fù)興 Crafts Revival58 準(zhǔn)高技風(fēng)格 Trans High Tech59 建筑風(fēng)格 Architecture60 微建筑風(fēng)格 Micro-Architecture61 微電子風(fēng)格 Micro-Electronics62 晚期現(xiàn)代主義 Late ModdernismBody art is extremely popular all over the world and includes anything that consists o

22、f the human body. Some of the most popular types of body art are tattoos, and piercings but other types of body art involve air brushing, scarring, branding, scalpelling, shaping with corsets and lace and body painting. In addition, body art encompasses nose rings, dydos, bangles, rings, makeup, stu

23、ds, nose pins, and lip plates.There are more extreme types of body art involving mutilation, or pushing the physical limits of the body. Marina Abramovic is a body artist and her exhibit involved her dancing until she collapsed from tiring out. Dennis Oppenheim is another example of a body artist wh

24、ere he suntanned un til he bur ned while holdi ng a book to his chest thus he had an outline of the book on his chest. On a less extreme level body art is a form of decorating the body, and emphasizing or showing off a certain feature.1. 人物畫 figure painting2. 人物素描 character sketch3. 人體畫nude4. 毛筆畫bru

25、sh drawing5. 中國水墨畫 Chinese ink painting ( drawing)6. 中國畫 (traditional)Chinese painting7. 巨幅畫像 huge portrait8. 水彩畫water colour painting； watercolour9. 水墨畫 ink painting ； washdrawing10. 半身畫像 half-length figure( portrait)11. 古典繪畫 classical painting12. 古畫 ancient painting13. 石版畫 lithograph14. 自畫像 self-p

26、ortrait15. 全身畫像 full-length figure ；whole-length portrait16. 版畫 print17. 工筆畫 fine brushwork18. 木版畫wood-block print19. 木刻畫woodcut ；wood engraving20. 肖像 portrait ；portraiture ； icon21. 拼貼畫collage22. 黑白素描 sketch in black and white23.絲網(wǎng)版畫 screen printing24.鉛筆畫 pencil drawing( sketch work)25.裸體人物畫 nude26

27、.寫生畫 sketching27.寫意畫 free sketch ； freehand brushwork28.贗品 fake drawing29.繪畫 drawing ； painting30.代表作 representative works31.形象 image32.花卉 flower and plant33.花鳥 flower and bird34.信筆涂抹 doodle35.草草幾筆 few swift strokes36.紙裱 paper mounting37.真跡 autograph38.裱裝 mounting39.裝框 framing40.靜物 still life41.冷調(diào) c

28、ool tonality42.局部 section43.立體 modelling44.暖調(diào) warm tonality45.宣傳畫 招貼 picture poster ； poster46.城市風(fēng)景畫 cityscape47.風(fēng)景畫 landscape (painting)48.透視 perspective49.連環(huán)畫 picture-story book ；50.真品 genuine painting51.素描 sketch52.速寫 quick sketch53.國畫 (traditional)Chinese painting54.現(xiàn)代繪畫 modern painting現(xiàn)代繪畫 modern painting55.插畫 illustrations56.畫架上作的畫 easel painting57.裝飾畫 decorative painting58.漫畫 caricature； cartoon59.靜物寫生 s