1、基礎(chǔ)詞法-名詞本課內(nèi)容基本要求名詞1. 八年級上冊unit1 詞匯和短語復(fù)習(xí)鞏固2. 中考基礎(chǔ)詞法“名詞”知識點(diǎn)講解3. 中考題型訓(xùn)練詞匯鞏固詞匯鞏固八年級上冊Unit 1單詞檢測adj. 人的n.恐龍 n.音樂家n.科學(xué)家v.出生n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村 n.才智；智慧adj.有藝術(shù)天賦的 n.才能；能力adv.可能；大概 v. 發(fā)明n.筆記本 v.包括；包含adv.甚至 adv.然而adv.突然；忽然 pron. 沒有人v.獲勝；贏 n.美元 n.發(fā)明家 短語檢測在鄉(xiāng)村人，人類 滅絕；消失了解（到）；弄清 去散步出生重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語用法：_基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一首字母填空1. The food is no

2、t fit for h_ beings, but for pets. 2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i_ of the telephone. 3. As a s_, he disbelieves in Jesus(耶穌). 4. At an early age, Newton showed his great i_ in Physics. 5. I believe he has the a_ to handle the job. 二完成句子6. 北京以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Beijing _ _ _ its many places of interest

3、 in the world.7. 在街道的盡頭有一個博物館。There is a museum _ _ _ _ the street.8. 過去我們經(jīng)常寫信，而現(xiàn)在寫電子郵件。We _ _ write letters, but now we write email. 9. Jennifer 總是幫我解決英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題。Jennifer _ me _ English study all the time. 10. 我們隊由10位成員組成。Our team _ _ ten members. 課前熱身 課前熱身 第一題 模仿朗讀 （8分）聽以下短文一遍，給你50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后模仿朗讀。當(dāng)聽到“

4、開始錄音”的信號后，立即在50秒內(nèi)朗讀短文，當(dāng)聽到要求“停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即中止朗讀。Last year,/ my parents took me ona very 'special 'holiday.My 'dream was to see some 'real 'snow,/ so during the 'Christmas holiday,/ we took our passports/ and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,/ Canada. We tooka 'bus to a '

5、;ski 'resort/ in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus 'climbed through the mountains,/ we saw the 'thick 'snow on the trees. I was 'dying to getout/ and play withit! At last,/ we 'reached the resort/ and 'quickly 'jumped outof the bus. This was our first 'experience w

6、ith 'snow. We were like little 'children/ we made 'snowballs,/ and threw them at one another! Then we checkedin at the hotel. We could see the 'ski 'slope opposite the hotel. We could 'not 'wait to getoutand ski. 第二題 信息獲?。?0分）第一節(jié) 聽選信息（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）聽三段對話或獨(dú)白，每段播放兩遍。各段播放

7、前你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。各段播放后有兩個問題。請根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的提示，選擇正確的信息在8秒內(nèi)口頭回答。 聽一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?(The two speakers are mother and son / teacher and student / doctor and patient)2. Whats wrong with John?(He has a stomachache / has a fever / has a headache) 聽

8、一段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。3. Whats the weather like now?(It is rainy / sunny / windy now)4. How will the speakers go back home?(The speakers will go back home by bus / by bike / by taxi) 聽一段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。5. Whats the talk mainly about?(The talk is mainly about Cindys schedule / Mr.

9、 Browns schedule / Mr. Roberts schedule)6. When will Cindy and Mr. Brown meet at the airport?(Cindy and Mr. Brown will meet at 7:00 tomorrow evening / at 8:30 tomorrow morning / at 10:00 tomorrow morning at the airport)第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）聽下面一段對話，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答第7-10四個問題。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，請在6秒鐘內(nèi)口頭

10、回答。7. What do the Italians do on New Years Eve?_8. In which country do people eat grapes to welcome the new year?_9. Why do people in Japan eat long noodles on New Years Eve?_10. What do some Japanese do on Mount Fuji to welcome the new year?_第三題 信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問（12分）第一節(jié) 信息轉(zhuǎn)述（8分）你將聽到一則關(guān)于Tom作為小丑（clown）的自我介紹，錄

11、音播放兩遍，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇思維導(dǎo)圖中的正確信息，在50秒鐘內(nèi)說一段話介紹Tom，包含五個要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在你有15秒種的時間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。Care for hairCauses of the hair problemsUnhealthy diet (lack protein and iron / lack colour)Stress of life (thin hair /yellow hair)Too much colouring (be harmful for hair /be helpful for hair)solutions(eat more vegetables and dr

12、ink plenty of water/ eat more meat and drink plenty of water)(reduce the homework/reduce the pressure)(choose the right hair products/choose expensive hair products)第二節(jié) 詢問信息（4分）你希望了解更多關(guān)于Tom情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向他提兩個問題。每個問題有15秒種的準(zhǔn)備時間和8秒種的提問時間。11. 你參演過電影嗎？_12. 你是怎樣鼓勵生病的孩子笑的呢？_知識講解 名詞 一、名詞的分類 名詞即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名稱的詞。

13、它分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。具體情況見下表： 類別意義例詞專有名詞表示特定的人，物，機(jī)構(gòu)或場所等的名詞（首字母須大寫）Bill Gates, the Great Wall, the UN, Beijing, China普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示同類的人或物中的個體student, tree, house, piano, dog集體名詞表示若干人或物的總稱只用作復(fù)數(shù)：people, police, cattle可用作單數(shù)&復(fù)數(shù)：family, team, class, group不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示物質(zhì)和材料的總稱paper, water, air, wood, rice, gl

14、ass steel抽象名詞表示動作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)或情感等抽象概念的名稱work, news, weather ,health, life, homework, knowledge二、名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1. 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：1. _ 2._ _ 3._ _ 4 _ _ 5._ _ _4. _5._可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.只變其中元音： _2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形： _ 3.?？技w名詞： _ _4.各國人變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則： _ _5.合成名詞：_ _注意：數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能用單數(shù)形式?！拘≡?/p>

15、牛刀】1.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.1.manB. menC. womanD. women2.The farmer raised ten_.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows3.There are two _ in the city.A. car's factoryB. car's factoriesC. factories of car'sD. car factories4. _the teache

16、rs in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.A.A number of; womenB. A number of; woman C. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman5.There are lots of _ and _are talking on the bus .A. Chinese, GermansB. Germans, FrenchmansC. Frenchmans, GermenD. American, Frenchmen6. I hav

17、e two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges7. An old _ wants to see you.A. people B. person C. the people D. the person8. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and apples B. chickens and appleC. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples9. Sh

18、e has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. family B. house C. home D. room10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience2. 不可數(shù)名詞1. ?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有： _ 注意：這些常見的不可數(shù)名詞往往會結(jié)合感嘆句一起考察哦。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 以wh

19、at開頭的感嘆句 What 在感嘆句中修飾名詞，以它開頭的感嘆句主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)類型：（1）“What a(n) + 形容詞+單形可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）”。如，What an important job it is! 那是多么重要的工作呀?。?）“What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）”。如，What sweet music it is! 多么美妙的音樂?。。?）“What +形容詞+復(fù)形可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）”。如，What delicious moon cakes they are! 多好吃的月餅??！2. 以how開頭的感嘆句 以how開頭的感嘆句有以下幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)類型：（

20、1）“How +形容詞（或副詞）（+主語+謂語）”。如，How blue the sky is! 天空多藍(lán)??！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！（2） “How +形容詞+a(n) +單形可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）”。如，How clever a student you are! 你是多聰明的一個學(xué)生??！ 例題精講( ) 1._ nice weather today is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2._ good time we had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 3._ beautifu

21、l and quiet island it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 4._the time passed!A. How quickB. How quicklyC. What quickD. What quickly( ) 5._ clever boy Tom is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞：_ 3. 既可以作可數(shù)名詞，又可以作不可數(shù)名詞的詞：_ 【小試牛刀】1._ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A. What a great funB. What

22、 great funC. How a great funD. how great fun2.The news_ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was3.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were4.There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. Sandwich5.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a d

23、ecision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news6.I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles7.Oh, my _ is broken.A. a cup of teaB. a cup of teasC. tea cup8. I'm hungry, Can you give me _?A. some slice of breadB. some slices of bread

24、C. some breads9.He does some _and gets a lot of_.A. work；moneysB. jobs；moneyC. job; moneysD. works；money10.There is good _for you .I've found your lost watch. A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts三、名詞的格名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。1. 名詞所有格一般表達(dá)式： 2. 名詞雙重所有格： 2. 表示兩者共同擁有： _ 表兩者各自擁有：_3. 表示時間、距離等無生命的名詞： 4. 表店鋪、

25、住所、醫(yī)院、診所等生活工作場所： 特殊的所有格：the key/answer/entrance /way_ the door/question/market【小試牛刀】1. Mary's skirt is the same as her_ . A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brother's2.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten-days3.H

26、e borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD. a friend of his4.Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_.A. People ParkB. the People's ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park (2009廣東）5. Tomorrow Im going to my_. Its a_.A. aunt; five minutes walk.B. au

27、nts; five minutess walkC. aunt; five minutes walkD. aunts; five minutes walk?？家谆烀~詞義辨析：1. cook ：_ cooker ：_2. work：_ job： _3. problem：_ question：_4. sound：_ voice：_ noise：_5. people： person： 課堂檢測課堂檢測一詞性變換1.Not all the people who had received Peters _ attended the party. (invite)2.The English newspap

28、er China _ is too difficult for secondary school students to read. They can read Shanghai Students Post instead. (day)3.Frank is _, but now he lives in England. (France)4.In order to let every child receive _, the government is going to make some new laws. (educate)5.Mrs Chen watched her granddaught

29、er playing on the beach with great _. (please)6.The _ of the game is waving his hand to the audience(win) 7.”A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Is a famous Chinese _. (say)8.After much _, we all agreed to share the cost. (discuss)9.The radio program already has more than two million _ across the

30、country. (listen)10.Now our country is paying more attention to the environmental _. (protect)11.Tom wants to be an _ like his father. (engine)12.After some years, Einstein became a famous _. (science)13.You should take the advice on road _. (safe)14.This morning I met several _ at a supermarket. (G

31、erman)15.The students are having a _ about where to go during May Day. (discuss)二語法選擇 （共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分）Our Earth is our beautiful home. She 16 blue in space, 17 bright and clean! But she 18 her colour now. Pollution changes 19 .Water 20 makes the rivers dirter and dirter. The 21 water becomes bla

32、ck. Air pollution stops people 22 the blue sky. The sky 23 them is very grey. We breathe 24 fresh air every day. 25 are smaller and smaller. Green is going away and brown is coming faster and faster. Our home 26 quiet any longer. We often 27 terrible sound here and there. Noise pollution makes us 28

33、 louder and makes us become angry 29 .I miss my blue home. How can we get back 30 the quite blue home? Please tell me.16.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking17.A. suchB. muchC. SoD. a lot18.A. turnsB. turnC. is turningD. will turn19.A. she B. herC. herselfD. hers 20.A. polluteB. pollutedC. pollutingD.

34、 pollution21.A. clearB. clearlyC. clearerD. clearest22.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see23.A. in the frontB. in frontC. in the front ofD. in front of 24.A. few and fewB .little and littleC. fewer and fewerD. less and less25.A. Green forestB.A green forestC. Green forestsD. The green forest26.A. arentB.

35、 isntC. wasntD. werent27.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. will hear28.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks29.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily30. A.B. awayC. inD. To課后作業(yè)單項選擇語法選擇完形填空閱讀總分一、單項選擇1.He borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD. a friend of his2.I h

36、ave two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience4.Every evening Mr. King takes a _ to his home.A. 25 minutes

37、walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 -minutes walkD. 25 minutes walk5._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather6. A. group of _ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. ItalianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American7.Four _ and five _ visited our school yesterday

38、.A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans8.Let the boys go away. Theyre making too much _ here.A. soundsB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy9.There are so many _ in the restaurant.A. peopleB. foodC. forkD. waiter10.Do me a _ to turn the radio down while Im on the phone, w

39、ill you?A. handB. favorC. charityD. Help（2015年二中初三摸底測試）二. 語法選擇（1*15=15）Hong many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 11 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 12 , too.You can see even 13 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only

40、saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than 14 You might see that some stars which look white are really red or blue. 15 scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 16 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the 17 night of

41、the year. Thats 18 theyre invisible（看不見的）. Theyre the mysterious dead stars 19 black holes. You might find 20 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning 21 , giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 22 getting old or

42、weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 23 , the star stops 24 and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eye. 25 amazing space it is

43、!11.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For12.A. seeB. were to seeC. can be seenD. be seen13.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. more14.A. the otherB. othersC. any otherD. other15.A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But16.A. never seeB. never sawC. didnt seeD. had never seen17.A. clearB. clearestC. clearlyD. clearer18.A. whenB. howC. becauseD.

44、 so19.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. are call20.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. itself21.A. brightlyB. brightC. brighterD. brightest22.A. to beB. beingC. beenD. is23.A. aroundB. upC. awayD. out24.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burns25.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an三. 完形填空（1*10=10）Bob was staying at home one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone at home