1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前上海市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1.Many medical workers are busy _ their work during lunch time.AtoBofCfromDwith2.I havent brought my dictionary with me. Can I use _?AyouByourCyoursDyourself3.There was _ to eat at home

2、, so I went out to get some food.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything4.Yuan Longping is recognized as one of _ agricultural scientists in the world.AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest5.Your idea of a day on the beach sounds _. Can I join you?AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeautifully6. The 10th China Fl

3、ower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often7._ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition?Sorry. The tickets are sold out.AMustBNeedCShouldDMay8.Last weekend, David _ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.Apays

4、BpaidCwill payDhas paid9.The headmaster is not available now. He _ to the new teachers.AspeaksBspokeCis speakingDwas speaking10.Michael and his friends practise _ table tennis after school every day.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play11.The manager asked his secretary _ the report before Friday.AfinishBfin

5、ishesCfinishingDto finish12.We should look forward to the future, _ never forget the past.AorBsoCbutDfor13.The fridge is environmentally friendly _ it uses less electricity.AbecauseBuntilCbeforeDthough14.The amusement park has received many visitors, _?Ahas itBhasnt itCdoes itDdoesnt it15._ amazing

6、the film Hi, Mom is! Mothers love always touches my heart.AHow anBHowCWhat anDWhat評(píng)卷人得分二、選詞填空選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. create B. product C. responsible D. influence E. unforgettableEmily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really

7、16. us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17. experiences. However, sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18. a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then well chan

8、ge jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19. for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especiallySometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK! For example, we dont k

9、now 20. what the readers want, so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. Thats the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22.We

10、love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. Its always good to try new things 23. with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious.評(píng)卷人得分三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24.I live near my school. It takes me only ten _ to walk ther

11、e. (minute)25.Lily and Mary have known each other for _ years. (seventh)26.The Bund attracts many people with _ beautiful night view. (it)27.The organization has set strict rules on the release of _ chemicals. (harm)28.Without the glasses, he cant see the words on the blackboard _. (clear)29.Tony ha

12、s made up his mind to be a soldier to _ the country after graduation. (service)30.Shanghai Museum has a large _ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)31.Some rainforests are likely to _ if we dont take action to protect them. (appear)評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換32.My deskmate borrowed some books from the li

13、brary at noon. （改為否定句）My deskmate _ _ any books from the library at noon.33.The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ has the government spent improving the water quality?34.Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）A lot of patients lives _ b

14、y Doctor Wu Mengchao.35.John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）John is wondering _ _ keep the balance between work and play.36.I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不變）I _ in the ocean park the day before yesterday.37.“Have you visi

15、ted the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改為間接引語(yǔ)）Linda asked me _ I _ visited the National Book Expo.評(píng)卷人得分五、連詞成句38.a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （連詞成句）_.評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀理解39.What time does New City Zoo open?AAt 9:00 a.m.BAt 10:00 a.m.CAt 10:30 a.m.DAt 11:00 a.m.40.At 2:45

16、 p.m., visitors can have a close look at _.AelephantsBbearsCwolvesDmonkeys41.With a _, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.Ahand stampB1-Day PassCyearly cardDbus ticket42.The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who _”.Avisit the zoo regul

17、arlyBlook after the animalsCfeed or disturb the animalsDwant to return the zoo tickets43.Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?AThe schedule is for the winter of 2021.BGuided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.CNo activities will be affected by the weather.DVisitors can visit for more informat

18、ion.44.The main purpose of the material is to _ in the zoo.Aprotect the wild animalsBstress the importance of safetyCprovide choices of transportationDintroduce the activities and rules評(píng)卷人得分七、完型填空What do you need for an invention to be a success?To begin with, good timing is very _. You can have a g

19、ood idea which the public doesnt want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly _. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps. T

20、he Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to _ one.You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. _, you shouldnt be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray develop

21、ed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (專利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too _. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is rem

22、embered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you havent got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at _ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods a

23、fter a walk in the countryside.45.AinterestingBimportantCpersonalDsatisfying46.AdiedBimprovedCspreadDappeared47.AdeliverBrepairCuseDbuild48.AHoweverBInsteadCSo farDAt last49.AmodernBdifficultClateDold50.AsocietyBnatureCpicturesDadvertisements評(píng)卷人得分八、短文填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Its 5:00 a.m

24、.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesnt get up so e51. at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isnt at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亞). He is living with the herdsmen.“Life is very different in

25、Kenya. People live a p52. life here on the grasslands. They cant afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a h53. Its part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students w

26、ill have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c54. new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen a

27、nd the students have to m55. from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b56. cows for the local people. Each

28、 cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.”The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s57. Next, the stude

29、nts will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.評(píng)卷人得分九、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger bro

30、ther Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke cant walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the T

31、own Hero Award.(J=Journalist, S=Sam)J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.J: Whats it like having Luke along?S

32、: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for Im giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.J: What do you get from him?S: Its the smile on Lukes face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that Ive done something for him is unbelievable.J: When you re

33、ceived the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean?S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he cant do something like that. Hes disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke ca

34、n do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.J: What do you want to share with other young men?S: _58.How many races did Sam and Luke finish?59.Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke?60.What did Sams mom show him when he was ten?61.How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?62.

35、What does Sam get from Luke?63.What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question? Write TWO sentences.評(píng)卷人得分十、書面表達(dá)64.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)你的學(xué)校正在為以下活動(dòng)課招募教學(xué)小助手(teaching assistant)：球類(Ball Games) 演講(Speech) 器樂(Instrumental Music)戲劇

36、(Drama) 手工(Handicrafts) 攝影(Photography)假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給教導(dǎo)處張老師寫封信，結(jié)合你的興趣和特長(zhǎng)，說明你想擔(dān)任哪一門活動(dòng)課的小助手及理由。注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。_參考答案1.D【解析】句意：許多醫(yī)療工作者在午飯期間忙于工作?？疾榻樵~。to向；of的；from來自；with和一起。be busy with sth忙于某事，故選D。2.C【解析】句意：我沒有帶字典。我可以用你的嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己

37、，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Can I use.”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代“你的字典”。故選C。3.B【解析】句意：家里沒有東西吃了，所以我出去買一些食物。考查代詞。anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；nothing沒什么；something某物，用于肯定句；everything一切。根據(jù)“so I went out to get some food”可知，我出去買食物，因此表示家里沒有什么可以吃的了，所以用代詞nothing，故選B。4.D【解析】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一?？疾樾稳菰~。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest最偉

38、大的；the greatest最偉大的。one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最的之一”，故選D。5.A【解析】句意：你在海灘上度過一天的想法聽起來很不錯(cuò)。我能和你一起去嗎？考查形容詞的用法。lovely可愛的，極好的，形容詞；softly輕柔地，副詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞?！皊ounds”為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。6.A【解析】句意：第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。 它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約40天。 考查特殊疑問句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；How soon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)

39、距離提問；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)“About 40 days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞how long，故選A。7.D【解析】句意：我可以買兩張中國(guó)農(nóng)民畫展的票嗎？ 很抱歉，票賣完了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。故選D。8.B【解析】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Last weekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去

40、時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。9.C【解析】句意：校長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在沒空。 他正和新來的老師講話。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are/am/is+doing，故選C。10.C【解析】句意：邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打乒乓球。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practice/practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。11.D【解析】句意：經(jīng)理要求他的秘書在星期五之前完成報(bào)告。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；finishes完成，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；finishing完成，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；to finish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式。ask sb. to do s

41、th.表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。12.C【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記過去?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。13.A【解析】句意：這臺(tái)冰箱很環(huán)保，因?yàn)楹碾娚?。考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在之前；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示這臺(tái)冰箱是環(huán)保的，后一句表示它耗電少，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故選A。14.B【解析】句意：這家游樂園接待了很多游客，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)has received可知，前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是肯定句，后

42、半句用否定形式，助動(dòng)詞用hasnt ，故選B。15.B【解析】句意：你好，李煥英這部電影真棒！母親的愛總是觸動(dòng)我的心?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。16.D17.E18.A19.C【解析】本文主要講述我和Emily喜歡做飯，因?yàn)樽鲲埼覀儞碛泻芏嚯y忘的經(jīng)歷，但是我們有時(shí)候也想在廚房里擁有自己的空間。(1)句意：他們真的對(duì)我們影響很大。根據(jù)“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知

43、，喜歡在家做飯的父母對(duì)我們有很大的影響，備選詞匯“influence”表示“影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(2)句意：作為姐妹工作很有趣，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)歷了很多難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of.experiences.”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞experiences，備選詞匯“unforgettable”表示“難忘的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。(3)句意：如果一個(gè)人制作了一道菜，另一個(gè)人會(huì)寫下制作過程并拍照。根據(jù)“the other person will write

44、 the process and take photos”可知，此處表示制作菜，備選詞匯“create”表示“創(chuàng)造”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(4)句意：我們的菜很受歡迎，所以我們被邀請(qǐng)負(fù)責(zé)校報(bào)的食品與健康欄目。根據(jù)“we have been invited to be.for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此處表示負(fù)責(zé)校報(bào)的食品與健康欄目，備選詞匯“responsible”表示“負(fù)責(zé)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20.B21.A22.C23.E【解析】文章介紹了我們共同努力滿足讀者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校園廚師”。(1)句意：

45、例如，我們無法準(zhǔn)確地知道讀者想要什么，所以很難選擇一個(gè)被廣泛接受的食物圖片。根據(jù)“so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，很難選擇一個(gè)被廣泛接受的食物圖片，因此表示我們無法準(zhǔn)確地知道人們想要什么，exactly準(zhǔn)確地，故選B。(2)句意：但是我們盡力滿足他們的需求。根據(jù)meet可知，此處表示滿足需求，needs需求，故選A。(3)句意：由于我們的努力，我們多次被授予“最佳校園廚師”。 根據(jù)前文的“Thats the best part about working together.”可知，此處表

46、示我們共同努力，efforts努力，故選C。(4)句意：嘗試新事物總是好的尤其是食物！此處表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更進(jìn)一步說明。故選E。24.minutes【解析】句意：我住在學(xué)校附近。步行去那里只需要十分鐘。minute分鐘，是名詞，有數(shù)詞ten修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填minutes。25.seven【解析】句意：莉莉和瑪麗互相認(rèn)識(shí)七年了。seventh第七，是序數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞years，用基數(shù)詞，故填seven。26.its【解析】句意：外灘以其美麗的夜景吸引了許多人。it它，是主格形式，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)beautiful night view可知，此處用形容詞性物主代

47、詞，故填its。27.harmful【解析】句意：該組織對(duì)有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的排放制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。harm傷害，是名詞，修飾名詞chemicals，用形容詞，故填harmful。28.clearly【解析】句意：沒有眼鏡，他看不清黑板上的字。空處修飾句中的動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)用副詞，clear形容詞，副詞是clearly。故填clearly。29.service【解析】句意：托尼決心畢業(yè)后當(dāng)兵報(bào)國(guó)。service服務(wù)，動(dòng)詞；空前有to，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填service。30.collection【解析】句意：上海博物館收藏了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外藝術(shù)品。collect“收集”，動(dòng)詞；根

48、據(jù)“a large.of”可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，collection“收藏品”，名詞。故填collection。31.disappear【解析】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)一些雨林，它們可能會(huì)消失。appear出現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“if we dont take action to protect them”可知，此處表示雨林可能會(huì)消失，disappear“消失”，動(dòng)詞；be likely to do sth.表示“可能會(huì)做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。32.     didnt     bor

49、row【解析】句意：我的同桌中午從圖書館借了一些書。由“borrowed”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形。故填didnt；borrow。33.     How     much【解析】句意：政府已花費(fèi)1000萬(wàn)元改善水質(zhì)。劃線部分“10 million yuan”表示金錢數(shù)額，此處問花了多少錢要用how much提問，放句首首字母要大寫。故填How；much。34.were saved【解析】句意：吳醫(yī)生挽救了很多病人的生命。此處改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，saved是一般過去時(shí)，主

50、語(yǔ)a lot of patients' lives是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were saved。35.     how     to【解析】句意：約翰想知道他怎樣才能在工作和娛樂之間保持平衡。原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式”的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，原句引導(dǎo)詞是how，改寫后的疑問詞也用how，且轉(zhuǎn)換句空格后是動(dòng)詞原形。故填how；to。36.had a great time#had a nice time#had a wonderful time#enjoyed myself#had fun【

51、解析】句意：前天我在海洋公園玩得很開心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得開心”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，oneself為myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。37.     whether#if     had【解析】句意：琳達(dá)問我是否參觀過國(guó)家書展。此處

52、直接引語(yǔ)“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，用whether/if引導(dǎo)，直接引語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)，故填whether/if；had。38.The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句。the community社區(qū)，作主語(yǔ)，放句首首字母要大寫；is trying to正在努力，作謂語(yǔ)；make a meal plan制定膳食計(jì)劃，作賓語(yǔ)；for the aged為老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社區(qū)正在努力為老年人制定膳食計(jì)劃”。39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.D【解析】本文主要介紹新城市動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市動(dòng)物園早上九點(diǎn)開門。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can