1、廣東省 2017 年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試 英語 （公共課）試題Part I Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh

2、eet.1. I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A. so a hurryB. such a hurryC.a so hurry D. a such hurry考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：我如此匆忙以至于離開的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門。詳解：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+名詞，意為“如此.的一.”。如：如此有用的一本書=so useful a book=such a useful book 。從結(jié)構(gòu)得知，本題選B。語法遷移：forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（實(shí)際上未做）； forget d

3、oing sth. 忘記做了某事（實(shí)際上已做了）。2. I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how考點(diǎn)：賓語從句。句意：我擔(dān)心我的兄弟。我不確定他是否已到了學(xué)校。詳解：橫線前主語是I，謂語是am not sure，謂語后原本是賓語的位置被“引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句”的語序所替代，稱為賓語從句。whether 是否，常與or not 連用。 what 什么。 when 當(dāng) . 的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。how 如何；怎樣。結(jié)合句意，選A。

4、語法遷移：賓語從句中，表示“是否”，whether=if，但是從句中含有or not，只能用whether。3. She is old enough on her own.A. live B. to live C. living D. be living考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：她年紀(jì)足夠大去獨(dú)自生活。詳解： be+形容詞 +enough+to do sth. 意為“足夠.去做某事”。故本題選B。 語法遷移：on sb osw n=by oneself 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地。4. He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nob

5、el Prize for literature.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that 考點(diǎn)：同位語從句。句意：讀到莫言已獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息，他非常興奮。詳解：橫線前的名詞the news，在橫線后的從句，不充當(dāng)任何成分，而橫線后從句的內(nèi)容，正是解釋橫線前的名詞the news，即同位關(guān)系，考查同位語從句。同位語從句，橫線后主語是 Mo Yan，謂語是had won（過去完成時(shí)），賓語是the Nobel Prize for literature 。從句不缺成分，用that 引導(dǎo)， that 不能省略。本題選D。5. I do not have my own room,

6、.A. neither does Tom B. neither has Tom C. so does Tom D. so has Tom考點(diǎn)：省略句。句意：我沒有（屬于）自己的房間，湯姆也是（湯姆也沒有屬于自己的房間）。詳解：逗號前的句子是否定，因此省略句的連詞只能用neither/nor ，即排除C 和D。逗號前的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，參考do not have。 Tom 是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does。故本題選A。 B 是屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的省略句，表否定。如：I have not finished my homework,neither/nor has Tom. 我還沒寫完作業(yè)，湯

7、姆也是（湯姆也沒寫完作業(yè)）。6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth .A. reading B. being read C. read D. to read考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買下這本小說。它真的值得一讀。詳解： be worth doing. 值得做某事。本題選A。7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to death.the fire, it still caused at least five people s9A. put off B. put

8、outC. put on D. put forward 考點(diǎn)：短語的辨析。 句意：盡管消防員盡最大努力去滅火，但（這場火災(zāi)）還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡。詳解： put off 脫去（衣、帽等）；推遲；延遲。加。 put forward 提出；向前移。結(jié)合句意，選put out 撲滅；出版。put on 穿上；上演；增B。8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other.A. likelyB. unlikeC. alike D. like 考點(diǎn)：形近詞的辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄冮L得很

9、像，所以他很難說出這對雙胞胎的區(qū)別。詳解： likely 可能的。unlike 不像；與.不同。 alike 同樣的；相似的。like 像。本題橫線后有賓語，look 在本題是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要借助介詞才能加賓語，like 做介詞意為“像”，故本題只能選D。 alike 只能做表語，如：They look alike. 他們看上去很像。此時(shí)的look alike的 look 是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，形容詞alike 作表語。cleaning the house.9. By the time you come back, IA. will finish B. will have finished C

10、. have finished D. will be finishing 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到你回來的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)把房子打掃完畢。詳解： by the time+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)（基本結(jié)構(gòu) 若 by the time+ 一般過去時(shí)，主句需用過去完成時(shí)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)will havedone) 。故答案選B。had done) 。10. Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A. more than twice B. as twice much C. twice as muc

11、h D. twice more than考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。詳解：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： “倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”。本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。as.as里面不能放比較級，另外，倍數(shù)要放在第一個(gè)as 前面，故答案選C。11. She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.A. set aside B. set up C. set about D. set out 考點(diǎn)：短語的辨析。句意：因?yàn)?/p>

12、她想出國深造，所以她不得不每個(gè)月都留出一些錢為此做準(zhǔn)備。詳解： set aside 留出；把.放置一旁。set up 建立；安排。set about 開始做 .。 set out 出 發(fā)；動(dòng)身。結(jié)合句意，故選A。12. John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel fortwo days because ofthe heavy rain.A. other B. the other C. another D. others 考點(diǎn)：代詞的辨析。句意：約翰原打算要離開，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待兩天。詳解： othe

13、r 后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。the other 后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指。another 另外的（三者或三者以上范圍）。others 相當(dāng)于 other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+ 名詞，意為“另外 . ” 如 another one week=one more week ； another twodays=two more days 。故答案選C。13. Parents should cooperate with teachers and themselves in their childrenes ducation.A. get B. involve

14、 C. find D. keep 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。 句意：父母雙方應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子們的教育中。詳解：get 得到；獲得。involve 涉及；牽涉；使卷入.。 find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）。keep保存；保持。 involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/參加某事。故答案選B。14. The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.A. significant B. sensitive C. serious D. sincere考

15、點(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。句意：這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求很敏感，并且總能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。詳解： significant 重要的；有意義的。sensitive 敏感的；易受影響的。 serious 嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的。 sincere 真誠的；真實(shí)的。be sensitive to 對 .敏感/靈敏。結(jié)合句意，故答案選B。15. You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as w

16、ell as考點(diǎn)：短語的辨析。句意：只要你承諾這個(gè)月底前把這本書還給我，你就可以借走它。詳解： as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就.而言。as soon as 一 .就 .。 as long as 與 .一樣長；只要。as wellas 也；與.一樣好。結(jié)合句意，故選C。16. from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London s sights.A. Beginning B. BegunC. To begin D. Having begun考點(diǎn)：非謂語。句意：這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。詳解：逗

17、號為界，前后句之間沒有連詞連接，前后主語都一樣，都是this trip（旅行） 。便考慮主語 this trip 與選項(xiàng) ABCD 原形 (begin)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。判斷得知，this trip 與 begin 之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主謂(主動(dòng))關(guān)系。故答案選A。選項(xiàng)B 是過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成。選項(xiàng)C是不定式表目的或?qū)?。選項(xiàng)D 是完成式的主動(dòng)形式。17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A. applyB. make

18、C. contributeD. use考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。 句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請人必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)來滿足賽事的需求。詳解： apply 申請；應(yīng)用。make 制造；使；讓。contribute 貢獻(xiàn)；出力。use使用。contributeservice 提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意，奧林匹克志愿申請者必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)以滿足比賽的要求。故選C， contribute 在本句為“提供”之意，相當(dāng)于 provide 。語法遷移：meet the demands/needs/requirements of.滿足 .的需要/需求。18. It is the natural scenery e

19、arns the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景使它獲得了美譽(yù)。詳解：把It is 和橫線所選的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“ earns the city a goodreputation. ” ， 能 夠 組 合 成 一 個(gè) 完 整 的 句 子 (The natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.) ，得知本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是物(the natural scenery)，只能用t

20、hat，故答案選B。語法遷移：earn a good reputation for. 因 .而獲得美譽(yù)。19. Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerlyB. highlyC. seriouslyD. severely考點(diǎn)：副詞的辨析。句意：很多年輕夫婦不認(rèn)真對待婚姻，而且他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。詳解： eagerly 渴望地；熱切地。highly 非常；高度地。seriously 嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地。severely嚴(yán)重地。take sb./sth. seri

21、ously 認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故答案選C。20. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。 句意：瑪麗與父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，然而，她的父母期望的 是有更多的時(shí)間和自己的女兒待在一起。詳解：橫線前的主語分別是What she wants 和 what her p

22、arents expect ，即主語從句做主語。凡是名詞性從句做主語并且表示整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故答案選A。21. I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.A. toB. withC. inD. for考點(diǎn)：介詞的辨析。句意：因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了，所以我非常熟悉這座城市。詳解： be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物。故答案選B。語法遷移：表示從過去某時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在一直在做同一件事，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“ h

23、as/havebeen doing”，能夠翻譯成“一直.”。22. The manager demanded that all employees on time.A. beB. areC. to beD. would be考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。句意：經(jīng)理要求所有員工必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到崗。詳解：在表示“建議、要求、命令”等語氣的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句，從句的謂語應(yīng)該用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)， should 可以省略。本題關(guān)鍵詞是demanded，意為“要求”，故答案選A。23. Rarelyso much attention from all around the world.A. has drawn

24、 a discussionB. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawn D. has a discussion been drawn考點(diǎn)：倒裝句。句意：一場討論很少能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的注意力。詳解：否定或半否定詞放置句首時(shí)，句子的主謂要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過去分詞仍然在主語之后。題目中的rarely 意為“很少；不常”，屬于半否定詞，表示否定意義，且位于句首，因此需要把主謂進(jìn)行部分倒裝。另外，a discussion 與 draw 之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動(dòng)，故答案選B

25、。24. She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard.A. because B. so C. unless D. though考點(diǎn)：連詞的辨析。句意：因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)，所以她是班里尖子生之一。詳解： because 因?yàn)椤?so 因此；所以。unless 除非。 though 盡管。結(jié)合句意，選A。語法遷移： one of+（最高級）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of. 意為“在.中，是（最）.之一”。25. The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a to every

26、one in the town.A. harm B. violence C. hurt D. threat考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。句意：這頭棕熊從動(dòng)物園里逃脫出來，這件事對于鎮(zhèn)里的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。詳解： harm 傷害。 violence 暴力。 hurt 傷害；受傷。threat 威脅；恐嚇。under threat 受 到威脅；處于威脅狀態(tài)下。結(jié)合句意，故選D。語法遷移：escape doing sth. 逃避做某事。escape being done 逃避被 .。26. Many people believe that one has, one is, but actually it is

27、 not true.A. the more money; the happierB. the more money; the more happyC. the less money; the happierD. the less money; the more happy考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福，然而事實(shí)并非如此。詳解：“the+比較級.， the+比較級.”意為“越.越 .”。happy 的比較級是happier，故排除B、 D。結(jié)合句意，選A。27. I hadn t realized she was my former teachers hsepoke.A. a

28、sB. sinceC. untilD. while考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：直到她開口說話，我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。詳解：not.until. ，直到 .才 .。結(jié)合句意，故選C。 as 雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句；作為；當(dāng).的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。since 因?yàn)椋患热?；自從。while 然而，表輕微對比；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從；. .當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。28. My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax.A. whereB. thatC. whichD.

29、 when考點(diǎn)：定語從句。句意：我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。詳解：先行詞是the day，把 the day 代入橫線后的定語從句“he can relax”中，得出“He canrelax on the day ”即除了加入先行詞 the day，還需要加介詞，即“on which”，表示時(shí)間，選when。故答案選D。 that 和 which 只能充當(dāng)定語從句的主語或賓語。where 代指地點(diǎn)。29. I would like to stay in the small town due to its weather.A. generalB. softC. mildD. ge

30、ntle考點(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖?，所以我愿意待在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)。詳解： general 普遍的；大致的。soft 柔軟的；柔和的。mild 輕微的；溫柔的；（天氣）溫和的。 gentle 文雅的；高尚的。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選C。語法遷移：would like to do sth. 愿意 /喜歡做某事。due to 由于；因?yàn)椤?0. It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart.A. liesB. takesC. sitsD. gives考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：普遍認(rèn)為，美

31、麗不僅取決于外表，也取決于心靈。詳解： lie in 在于；取決于。take in 吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙。sit in 出席；照看。give in 讓步； 屈服；投降。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選A。語法遷移：not only.but also. 不僅 .而且.，?？贾髦^一致，Not only A but also B. 謂語的數(shù)采用就近原則，即謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，需要看B。B 是單數(shù)，謂語就單數(shù)，B 是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語就復(fù)數(shù)。not only.but also. 的 also 可以省略。Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Direction: In this section,

32、there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry. They did pretty well o

33、n all of the tests and the midterms and labs, etc. , such that going into the final they had a solid “ A”Th.e se two friends were so confident going into the final that the weekend before final s week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia

34、 and have a party with some friends up there. Sothey did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didn t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, what they did was to find Professo

35、r Aldric after the final and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire （ 爆胎 ） on the way back and didn t have a spare and couldn t get help for a long time and so were late

36、 getting back to campus.Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed e

37、ach of them a test booklet and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. “ Cool, ” they thought, “ this is goiTnhgetyo dbied ethaastyp. roblem and then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what

38、they saw on the next page.It said: （95 points） Which tire was flat?譯文：上個(gè)秋季學(xué)期，杜克大學(xué)兩名學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)的二年級學(xué)生。他們每次測驗(yàn)的成績都不錯(cuò)，期中考試和實(shí)驗(yàn)課等等的成績也很好，以致期末考試時(shí)他們已經(jīng)穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)啬玫搅薃。這兩個(gè)朋友對期末考試充滿了信心，在考試周到來的前一個(gè)周末，盡管周一就是化學(xué)考試，他們還是決定去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和朋友們聚聚。他們不僅去了，而且玩得很開心?？墒?，由于宿醉等等原因，整個(gè)星期天他們都睡過去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大學(xué)。他倆沒有當(dāng)時(shí)就參加考試，而是在考試結(jié)束之后找到阿爾德里克教授，跟他解釋為什么他們

39、沒能參加考試。他們告訴他周末他們?nèi)チ烁ゼ醽喆髮W(xué)，本來是打算按時(shí)回來學(xué)習(xí)的，可是回來的路上他們的車胎漏了氣，又沒有備用輪胎，好長時(shí)間也沒找到人幫忙，所以回到學(xué)校就晚了。阿爾德里克教授仔細(xì)想了想，然后同意他們第二天補(bǔ)考。兩個(gè)人興高采烈，愁眉盡展。那天晚上他們好好準(zhǔn)備了一下，第二天按阿爾德里克說的時(shí)間來考試了。他把他們安排在不同的教室里，給了每人一份考卷，告訴他們可以開始（答題）了。他們看了第一道考題，挺簡單的，是關(guān)于自由基的形成，占5 分?！疤袅?，”他們想，“看來不會(huì)太難。”他們做完那道題，翻到了第二頁。對于這一頁的考題，他們可是毫無準(zhǔn) 備。上面的問題是：（95 分 ） 哪一只輪胎癟了？31.

40、 The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because .A. they didn t want to take the examB. they were invited by their friendsC. they were not worried about the exam at allD. they forget the arrangement of the final exam31. 題目：這兩名學(xué)生決定在周末探訪朋友是因?yàn)?。A. 他們不想?yún)⒓涌荚嚒. 他們收到朋友的邀請。C. 他們根本不擔(dān)心

41、考試。D. 他們忘記了期末考試的安排。解析： 從文章第一段did pretty well 、 had a solid “A”和These two friends were so confident goingconfidenwt e得知，兩名學(xué)生根本不擔(dān)心考o(jì) the final that the weekend before finals 試。因此本題選C。32. They didn t return palasnned because .A. they got lost on their way backB. they slept beyond the time to come

42、 backC. their car broke down on their way backD. they couldn t get help when they were in difficulty32. 題目：他們沒有按計(jì)劃回到學(xué)校是因?yàn)?。A. 他們在回程途中迷路了。B. 他們睡過頭了。C. 他們的車在回程途中壞了。D. 當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，他們無法求助。解析：從第一段最后一句“with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept allday ”得知，因?yàn)樗拮?，而且“overslep”正是“睡過頭”的意思，鎖定本題選 t

43、B。 oversleep=sleepbeyond the time 。33. How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam?A. He made the exam booklet very long.B. He gave them different exam papers.C. He asked a very surprisingq uestion.D. He gave them very limited time to finish the paper.33. 題目：阿爾德里克教授是如何安排補(bǔ)考？A. 他把考卷的題目出得很冗長。B. 他把不同

44、的考卷分發(fā)給他們做。C. 他在試卷里出了一道讓他們摸不著頭腦的問題。D. 他留了非常少的時(shí)間給他們完成答卷。解析：結(jié)合全文，鎖定最后一段，即文章最后一句“It said: (95 points) Which tire wasflat?”，一般補(bǔ)考試卷的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容而編寫的，但教授卻出了一道與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān)的題目。因此本題選C。34. When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought .A. it was easy B. it was too much C. it was too difficult D. it

45、 was reasonable34. 題目：當(dāng)兩名學(xué)生看了一眼考試試卷時(shí)，他們覺得(考卷)。A. 太簡單了。B. 題目太多了。C. 太難了。D. 合理的。解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段“ Cool, t”hey thought, “ thi sis going to be easy. ”得知本題選 A。35. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the students didn t like Professor AldricB. the two students had difficulties in their studiesC. Profes

46、sor Aldric was very clever anhdu morousD. the two students would surely pass the make-up exam 35. 題目：從文章中可以推斷出：。E. 所有學(xué)生們都不喜歡阿爾德里克教授。F. 兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上存在疑惑。G. 阿爾德里克教授非常聰明和幽默。H. 兩名學(xué)生一定會(huì)通過這次補(bǔ)考。解析：結(jié)合全文，選項(xiàng)A 并未提及，屬于錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除。選項(xiàng)B 錯(cuò)誤，從第一段可以得知兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績很好，排除B。選項(xiàng)D，兩名考生自以為能夠瞞天過海，誰知道教授出的題目與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān)，因?yàn)槭虑皼]有溝通好，而與課本無關(guān)的這道題占了95

47、 分，他們有可能答了不一樣的答案，所以不是“surely” pass the exam，故排除D。本題選C，從教授的出題方式推斷出教授的聰明和幽默。Passage 2A large, detached （ 獨(dú)立的 ） house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “ magnificent home ” is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a

48、small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would be happy to live in a cottage （ 村 舍 ）, and if this is a thatched （ 茅 草 的 ） cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age, so much the better.M

49、ost people try to avoid living in a block of flats （what the Americans call “ apartment blocks ” ）. Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those

50、who cannot afford to live anywhere else.The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new“ high

51、 rise ” blocks of flatto live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldn ket ep

52、a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broke n. The lifts didn t work. The corridors were dark. Windows were damaged and were not repaired. There was graffiti all over the walls.譯文：擁有一所獨(dú)立的大房子不僅能保證隱私，同時(shí)也是一種身份的象征。當(dāng)然，這種坐落在大

53、花園里的“富麗堂皇的房子”對于大多數(shù)人來說，只是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢想。但是，即使是一個(gè)被花園圍繞的獨(dú)立小屋，也能帶來一種多數(shù)英國人心心向往的鄉(xiāng)村生活的感覺。很多人都非常樂意住在村舍里，如果是那種能讓人聯(lián)想到前工業(yè)化時(shí)代的茅草村舍，那就更好了。大多數(shù)人都盡量不住公寓樓（美國人稱之為“公寓樓”）。因?yàn)樗麄冇X得公寓樓最不能保證隱私。除去少數(shù)情況，大多數(shù)坐落在倫敦市中心的公寓樓屬于最便宜的住宅類型。住在那里的人一般都沒有能力住到其他地方去。這種對公寓住房的反感情緒十分強(qiáng)烈。20 世紀(jì) 50 年代，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的窮人住在19 世紀(jì)的房子里。這些房子又舊又冷，非常不舒服，通常只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。

54、而接下來的二十年里，他們當(dāng)中的許多人又住進(jìn)了新的“高樓”公寓，里面有中央供暖設(shè)備13和衛(wèi)生間，房子周圍是長滿青草的空地，相比之下舒適得多。但是人們并不喜歡他們的新家。他們感覺自己和外面的世界隔絕了，到處都是冰冷的地板。他們懷念那種鄰里之誼，享受那種能看著孩子們在那片可愛的草地上玩耍的情景。那些高樓公寓很快就變得破敗不堪。電梯壞了，走廊里一片漆黑，窗戶壞了也沒有人修理，墻上到處都是涂鴉。36. British people prefer .A. flats to detached housesB. cottages to flatsC. modern houses to old houses D

55、. city life to country life36. 題目：英國人。A. 比起獨(dú)立房子，更喜歡公寓住房。B. 比起公寓住房，更喜歡村舍。C. 比起老房子，更喜歡現(xiàn)代的房子。D. 比起農(nóng)村生活，更喜歡城市生活。解析：從第一段“Most people would be happy to live in a cottage ”得知，英國人是喜歡住在村舍。從第二段“Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats ”得知，英國人是盡量避免住在公寓住房。因此本題答案選B37. A garden is considered to be desi

56、rable because .A. it s British B. it appears rural C. gardening is popular D. children like gardens37. 題目：人們渴望擁有一個(gè)花園，是因?yàn)椤. 它是英式的。B. 它顯現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村氣息。C. 園藝深受人們歡迎。D. 孩子們喜愛花園。解析：從第一段“surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dearto the hearts of many British people ”得知本題答案選 B。38. British people don t like to live in blocks of flats because .A. they want more privacyB. flats are too