1、圖表類作文模板句型Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph.從表格/圖形中我們可以看到Accordingto/AsisshownintheTable/Figure/Chart.如表格/圖表中顯示Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat.從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到Fromthetable/figures/data/results/informationabove,itcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/c

2、alculated/inferredthat.從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中，我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預(yù)測/計算/得出Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof.如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。Thepiechartsshowthechangeson.insomeplacein2000.此餅形圖顯示了2000年一些地方的變化。Thetableshowsathreetim

3、esincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof.此數(shù)字是的5倍。Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof.同相比，增長了3倍。ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.在3個部門中，A的銷售額最高，其次是B和C。Theriselastedfortwoweeksan

4、dthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.上升兩個星期后，8月份開始平穩(wěn)。Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.占到總?cè)丝诘?0%。Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.學(xué)生人數(shù)達到500人，與上個學(xué)期相比上升了20%。Itpickedupspeedattheendofthismonth.這個月底加快了速度。fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinedreductioninthe.,reachi

5、ngafigureof.從這年起，逐漸下降至Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween.and.與之間有許多相似(不同)之處ItcanbedrawnfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalotlower/higherthanthatoftheformer.盡管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，從表中我們可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。Theincrease/decreaseismorenoticeableduringthese

6、condhalfofthe5yearperiod.在5年期限的后半段，增長/降低比較明顯。Itfallsfrom50%in2000to30%in2004,andthenthetrendreverse,finishingat58%in2005.從2000年的50%降到2004年的30%，然后形勢逆轉(zhuǎn)，2005年達到了58%。寫作詳細指導(dǎo)圖表作文至少包含描述圖表與解釋原因兩個部分，而當(dāng)前的圖表作文大多還有第三個段落。圖表作文的規(guī)律性很強，不像圖畫式作文那樣富于變化。1首段的寫作圖表作文有表格（table）、柱形圖（barchart）、餅狀圖（piechart）和折線圖（diagram）之分，后三種

7、都屬于圖表的范疇（chart）。不管是chart還是table，都需要進行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，長度宜適中。描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個變量（A），每個變量有幾個數(shù)據(jù)（B），不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一個變量，有三個數(shù)據(jù)，可以描述如下：FromthechartwecanseeclearlythattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInternetperweekhasincreasedfromlessthantwohoursin1998tonearlyfourhoursin2000,andthento20hoursin2004.如果是最常見的是

8、2*3的情形，可以描述如下：Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythatinabigcityinChina,state-ownedhousesdeclinedfrom75%in1990to60%in1995andthento20%in2000,whileprivatehousesrosefrom25%to40%andthento80%duringthesameperiod.這里用了while引起從句來突顯對比，是一種非常好的辦法，如果用兩句話來描述，也完全可以。如果是1*n（n3）的情形，將頭與尾描述出來即可，比較好的方法就是在句中描述最后一個與第一個相比變化了多少。碰到多

9、變量、每個變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形，大家應(yīng)首先進行分類，分成上升、下降兩類，或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)悾@樣問題就迎刃而解了。2第二段的寫作第二段是解釋原因的段落。我們談?wù)剝蓚€問題。首先是過渡句這個問題。這里不大可能放在第一段，因為第一段不可能像某些命題作文那樣簡潔（如只有一句）例如提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除第二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁，效果很強烈。其次就是此段的主題句(topicsentence)的問題。此句或主觀或客觀，并無拘束，只要上下文風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一即可。主觀：Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Ibelievethatth

10、reereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheoverseasstudentsareontheriseareasfollows.主觀之變體（使用插入語，突顯主語）：Threereasons,webelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.Threereasons,Ibelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.Threereasons,Ifirmlybelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.注意:插入語的使用屬于看似平淡卻極富功力的

11、技巧，可以達到很好的效果。主觀之變體（使用插入語）：Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthisphenomenon.客觀：Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.在主題句之后，可以使用連接詞分兩個、三個或四個方面來寫，其中分三個方面來寫最為常見。這里就與普通的說明文與議論文一樣了可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也可能平行分布，依具體情況而定，不一而足。3第三段的寫作第三段直接寫結(jié)論的情況已基本沒有了。如果這篇文章講的是一個令人擔(dān)憂的問題，那么這一段寫解決辦法的可能性最大。如果這篇文章講的是

12、一個好的變化，那么這一段很可能是兩種情況可能寫負面的影響或存在的問題，或者寫未來趨勢或發(fā)展方向。注意事項寫圖表作文，并不是單純的用語言文字把圖表里的所有數(shù)字信息一一攤擺，逐條列出，而是利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)常還得篩選，將該圖表所要說明的主要問題闡述清楚。就這個意義上說，圖表作文屬于說明文。如果圖表信息是用來論證某一觀點，則圖表作文屬于議論文。因此，圖表作文在結(jié)構(gòu)處理和寫法上與說明文或議論文是相同的。它通常必須1.用一個主題句或引言段，綜述全圖表的中心信息（也就是考生在審閱圖表后形成的結(jié)論）。2.列舉三組左右的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來說明或證實主題句或引言段所提及的要點。分析產(chǎn)生這一圖表結(jié)論的原因或聯(lián)想推測可能引起

13、的后果。范文（一）Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.Finall

14、y,itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink,forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedntpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema.Secondly,TVmakesitpossibl

15、eforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms.Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingc

16、omfortablyinthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture.范文（二）：WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXianfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby

17、30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Inthefirstplace,therisenincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysavitalroleinthelessexpenseonfood.Inthesecondplace,whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreoftheirinterest

18、onhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearbyyear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.高考英語書面表達練習(xí)圖表作文（格式與范例）作文一假如你是李華，在最近的研究性學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，受

19、21世紀中學(xué)生英語報 （The 21st Century）之邀，你對你所在的班60名同學(xué)（男女各半）進行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語給報社的編輯寫一封信，報道此事，以引起輿論的關(guān)注，并提出你的觀點和建議。注意：1、報道應(yīng)包括圖表所示全部內(nèi)容，可適度發(fā)揮。 2、文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3、詞數(shù)： 150 4、參考詞匯：調(diào)查： make a surveyDear editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my CLASs about their purpose of ge

20、tting on the Internet. _思路點撥題材：書信； 說明+議論 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第三人稱要點提示：（）上網(wǎng)的目的；（）讀新聞；（）發(fā)送郵件；（）聊天；（）學(xué)習(xí)；（）玩游戲；（）評語篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章可分兩段文采修飾連接詞的選用：but, both, and, moreover, otherwise高級詞匯的選用：keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones opinion.復(fù)雜句型的選用：whatmost 引導(dǎo)的主語從句；as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從

21、句；倒裝語序等。范文：Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my CLASs about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to rea

22、d news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as

23、the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours， Li Hua作文二下列表格為某市1996年與2006年人們度假方式的情況比較，請按表格內(nèi)容寫一篇1

24、50詞左右的短文，并對度假方式變化原因加以簡要評析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海邊度假38%31%海水污染爬山野營11%34%回歸自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. _ 思路點撥：1、體裁：比較對照類2、時態(tài)：一般過去時（發(fā)表評論時可用一般現(xiàn)在時）3、人稱：第三人稱4、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：分三段 范文： The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows th

25、at a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of peo

26、ple. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The ra

27、te in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.高考英語書面表達技巧口頭通知（要點、格式與范例）一、掌握口頭通知特點口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達通知的內(nèi)容，其特點是：用詞較口語化，句子不會太復(fù)雜，通常只需用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。另外，口頭通知的開頭和結(jié)尾通常都有一定的固定套語，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)特別注意。二、妥用口頭通知呼語口頭通知的開頭稱呼語通常需根據(jù)聽眾的具體情況來確定，有時還要

28、考慮其場合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾，同時注意該表達的詞序，不要想當(dāng)然地將其倒過來，且一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然，若聽眾中只有男士，則只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，則只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便。對學(xué)生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。三、熟記口頭通知套語(1) 在用口頭下達通知時，發(fā)通知者通常要將聽通知人的注意力吸引過來，這類表達常見的有：May I have your attention, please?Attention please, everyone. I have an

29、announcement to make.Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.I have something (important) to tell you.Im glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等)：Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take yo

30、ur notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語主要有：Thats all. Thank you very much.四、牢記口頭通知時態(tài)口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動，因此要以一般將來時為主。如：We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.Well have a meeting about it after the sixth CLASs. There will be an English fil

31、m in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week.We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口頭通知實戰(zhàn)演練假如你是班長，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇100左右的口頭通知，以便向同學(xué)們宣布。事由：歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。參觀時間：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.參觀人數(shù)：約60人?；顒影才牛?. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會。 3. 領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12

32、:00離校。注意事項：1. 對客人要友好。2. 要用英語交談。寫作示范：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. Well take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, well show them

33、 around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. Theyll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English.Thats all. Thank you. 高考英語書面表達技巧書面通知（要點、格式與范例）一、掌握書面通知特點書面頭通知即以書面的形式表達通知的內(nèi)容，其特點是：措辭較嚴謹，句

34、子結(jié)構(gòu)相對口頭通知會更復(fù)雜，尤其會使用一些非謂語動詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if 從句、when從句、so that從句等)。二、熟記書面通知格式與口頭通知不同，書面通知在用書面形式表達出來時，它有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開頭要有標(biāo)題(通常為Notice或Announcement)，標(biāo)題下面是正文，正文后通常還應(yīng)有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(如May

35、 I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(Thats all. Thank you very much.)在書面通知中也不會使用。 四、熟記書面通知套語盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達套語不一樣，但有些表達(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時可能

36、在措辭方面會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：摘自高考英語網(wǎng)口頭通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.書面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口頭通知：Be sure to attend it on time.書面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意：All teachers and students are r

37、equired to(全體師生務(wù)必要)Notice is hereby given that(茲通知)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in五、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)與口頭通知一樣，書面通知也以一般將來時為主。如：The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on

38、 the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or a hospital. We will be pided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.六、書面通知實戰(zhàn)演練請根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。(1) 高二(5)在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。(2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合，晚會7:00

39、開始。(3) 每個同學(xué)都要表演一個節(jié)目，內(nèi)容不限。(4) 歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。(5) 出通知的時間是2005年3月15日。NOTICEAn English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our CLASs is requested to be in the CLASsroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00 P.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening part

40、y. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening. Everybody is expected to attend it on time. Class 5, Grade Two March 15, 2005高考英語書面表達寫作技巧日記（技巧與范例）一、寫作技巧日記常用來記述自己一天生活中所發(fā)生的有意義的事情或用來抒發(fā)自己對當(dāng)天某些事情的感受以及自己

41、將來的打算等。英文日記也是這樣。不過，要寫好英文日記，需要注意以下幾點：摘自高考英語網(wǎng)(1) 格式要正確。英文日記與中文日記寫法大致相同，都是在正文之前，先依次有日期、星期幾及當(dāng)天的天氣情況。(2) 表達要清楚、準確、連貫。判斷的標(biāo)準就是通過閱讀你的日記，看你能否用簡潔明了的英語把所給的漢語提示準確無誤地表達出來，以及自己的感想等。(3) 文體要口語化。因為日記是寫給自己看的，其內(nèi)容多是記述自己親身經(jīng)歷和親眼看到的事或抒發(fā)自己的感情等，所以用第一人稱寫，文體也不必過分講究，只需把該寫的東西寫清楚即可。二、實例與范文根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇日記4月15日，星期天，你和幾位同學(xué)步行了半小時去參觀動

42、物園。天氣很好，游客很多。你們喜歡猴子。碰到幾位外國朋友，聊了一會兒。中午回家。要求：摘自(1) 文章必須包括所給的要點；(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；(3) 字數(shù)80100。April 15, Sunday FineToday I visited the zoo with several CLASsmates. We went on foot. It was half an hours walk. When we got there, the zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo. They were v

43、ery interesting, but we were especially interested in monkeys. They made all kinds of faces and we also talked with some foreign guests in English. It was time for lunch when we got home. I really had a wonderful time today.高考英語書面表達寫作技巧便條（分析與范例）【概說】假條、便條、留言條以及借條等的英文寫法都同英文的書信寫法差不多，正文的右上方寫日期，之后是稱呼語、正文

44、，最后要有簽名?！緦嵗弧考僭O(shè)你是李華,你的美國老師Miss Catherine 要求你們明天上午去聽一個關(guān)于美國音樂的講座，你因故不能參加。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一封短信向 Miss Catherine請假。【分析】內(nèi)容要點：摘自高考英語網(wǎng)1. 表示歉意2. 理由：去機場接人3. 詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座。4. 注意：字數(shù)100左右；可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Miss Catherine,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American music tomorrow m

45、orning. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 10:00 tomorrow morning. I am very much interested in American music. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to liste

46、n to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【實例二】假如你叫李明，在你父親工作的合資企業(yè)里的美方工作人員John Willian夫婦對京劇(Beijing opera)很感興趣。你送給他們兩張第二天晚上在梅蘭芳劇院演出的戲票，那是一場由著名演員演出的京劇，很值得觀看。恰巧John Willian夫婦外出。請你寫個便條，并順便告訴他們，你已經(jīng)讀過他們送給你的兩本書，很有趣。你正忙于考試，不能一起去欣賞京劇了。注意：便條約100詞左右；應(yīng)包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯。摘自【范文】Mr an

47、d Mrs John Willian,Ive come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evenings Beijing Opera in Mei Lanfang Theater. I learn that you are interested in Beijing Opera，but its a pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous players and

48、 it is well worth seeing.By the way, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, we are busy reviewing our lessons in order to pass the exams. So I cant go to the opera together with you.I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Li Ming【實例三】假如你叫張華，你想借你同學(xué)Peter的詞典，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫張

49、借條。1. 老師叫你寫一篇英語作文，你要查幾個詞，因你把詞典忘在家里了，故想借Peter的詞典。2. 你保證小心愛護，第二天歸還，并深表謝意，借詞典時間是12月10日?！痉段摹緿ecember 10,2004Dear Peter,I was asked by the teacher to write a short English composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary. As my dictionary has been left at home, I wonder if you can lend me yours. I would, of course, take good care of it and Ill return it to you tomorrow. Many thanks.