1、婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)婦產(chǎn)科學(xué) obstetrics and gynecology產(chǎn)科學(xué) obstetrics妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy， adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕婦 nulligraviTags：術(shù)語(yǔ) 婦產(chǎn) 科學(xué) 婦產(chǎn)科學(xué) obstetrics and gynecology 產(chǎn)科學(xué) obstetrics 妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠 teenage pre

2、gnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次 gravidity 未孕婦 nulligravida孕婦 gravida 初孕婦 primigravida 經(jīng)孕婦 multigravida 假孕 pseudocyesis前次月經(jīng) past menstrual period,PMP 末次月經(jīng) last menstrual period,LMP月經(jīng)齡 menstrual age 受精齡 fertilization age 孕齡 gestational age 早孕反應(yīng) morning sickness 妊娠劇吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠紋 striae gr

3、avidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征 Hegar sign 胎動(dòng)感 quickening四步觸診法 four maneuvers of Leopold 臍帶雜音 umbilical soufflé 子宮雜音 uterine soufflé 妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy 過(guò)期妊娠 postterm pregnancy,pro

4、longed pregnancy單胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy雙胎妊娠 twin pregnancy單羊膜囊雙胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy雙羊膜囊雙胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy單絨毛膜雙胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy雙胎交鎖 locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期復(fù)孕 supe

5、rfecundation異期復(fù)孕 superfetation產(chǎn)前 antepartum產(chǎn)時(shí) intrapartum產(chǎn)后 postpartum產(chǎn)前保健 antenatal care,prenatal care預(yù)產(chǎn)期 expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位 fetal position產(chǎn)婦 parturient,puerpera未產(chǎn)婦 nullipara初產(chǎn)婦 primipara高齡初產(chǎn)婦 elderly primipara妊娠年齡大于或等于35歲者。經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦 multipara多產(chǎn)婦 grand multipara分娩次數(shù)大于或等于5次者。產(chǎn)次 parity初產(chǎn) p

6、rimiparity經(jīng)產(chǎn) multiparity胎先露 fetal presentation胎勢(shì) fetal attitude,fetal posture胎產(chǎn)式 fetal lie縱產(chǎn)式 longitudinal lie橫產(chǎn)式 transverse lie胎頭浮 floating head胎頭入盆 engagement of head胎兒下降感 lightening見(jiàn)紅 bloody show， show自然流產(chǎn) spontaneous abortion先兆流產(chǎn) threatened abortion難免流產(chǎn) inevitable abortion不全流產(chǎn) incomplete abortio

7、n完全流產(chǎn) complete abortion稽留流產(chǎn) missed abortion習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn) habitual abortion早期流產(chǎn) early abortion晚期流產(chǎn) late abortion人工流產(chǎn) artificial abortion,induced abortion流產(chǎn)感染 septic abortion流產(chǎn)兒 abortus葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole異位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy聯(lián)合妊娠 combined pregnancy宮頸妊娠 cervical pregnancy輸卵管流產(chǎn) tubal abortion輸

8、卵管妊娠 tubal pregnancy輸卵管間質(zhì)部妊娠 interstitial tubal pregnancy宮角妊娠 cornual pregnancy卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregnancy闊韌帶妊娠 broad ligament pregnancy腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregnancy子宮殘角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary horn輸卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔積血 pelvic hematocele阿-斯反應(yīng) Arias-Stell reaction簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)"A-S反應(yīng)".宮外孕時(shí)子宮內(nèi)

9、膜上皮細(xì)胞及核呈肥大改變。蛻膜管型 decidual cast假臨產(chǎn) false labor先兆臨產(chǎn) threatened labor臨產(chǎn) in labor產(chǎn)程 labor總產(chǎn)程 total stage of labor第一產(chǎn)程 first stage of labor第二產(chǎn)程 second stage of labor第三產(chǎn)程 third stage of labor生理性縮復(fù)環(huán) physiologic retraction ring頸管消失 effacement of cervix宮口擴(kuò)張 dilatation of cervix胎頭撥露 head visible on vulval ga

10、pping宮縮時(shí)胎頭露于陰道口，宮縮間歇時(shí)又縮回陰道內(nèi)。胎頭著冠 crowning of head胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破 early rupture of membranes臨產(chǎn)早期，宮口開(kāi)大不到5cm時(shí)，胎膜破裂。分娩 delivery， parturition足月分娩 term labor，胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破

11、裂。胎膜先破 early rupture of membranes臨產(chǎn)早期，宮口開(kāi)大不到5cm時(shí)，胎膜破裂。分娩 delivery， parturition足月分娩 term labor， term delivery順產(chǎn) spontaneous delivery分娩機(jī)制 mechanism of labor銜接 engagement下降 descent俯屈 flexion內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn) internal rotation仰伸 extention外旋轉(zhuǎn) external rotation娩出 expulsion早產(chǎn) premature delivery產(chǎn)力異常 abnormal uterine acti

12、on宮縮乏力 uterine inertia高直位 sincipital presentation面先露 face presentation胎頭過(guò)度仰伸 hyperextension of fetal head額先露 brow presentation頦前位 mentoanterior position頦后位 mentoposterior position持續(xù)性枕橫位 persistent occipitotransverse position持續(xù)性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position肩難產(chǎn) shoulder dystocia肩先露 shoulde

13、r presentation忽略性肩先露 neglected shoulder presentation復(fù)合先露 compound presentation頭盆不稱(chēng) cephalopelvic disproportion， CPD骨盆入口狹窄 contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狹窄 contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狹窄 contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆 flat pelvis漏斗骨盆 funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis滯產(chǎn) prolonged labor全產(chǎn)程大于24

14、小時(shí)。難產(chǎn) dystocia產(chǎn)科出血 obstetric hemorrhage產(chǎn)前出血 antepartum hemorrhage低置胎盤(pán) low-lying placenta前置胎盤(pán) placenta praevia完全性前置胎盤(pán) total placenta praevia部分性前置胎盤(pán) partial placenta praevia邊緣性前置胎盤(pán) marginal placenta praevia胎盤(pán)早剝 placental abruption胎盤(pán)嵌頓 placental incarceration侵入性胎盤(pán) placenta accreta植入性胎盤(pán) placenta increta

15、穿透性胎盤(pán) placenta percreta子宮內(nèi)翻 inversion of uterus產(chǎn)道裂傷 laceration of birth canal會(huì)陰裂傷 perineal laceration會(huì)陰陰道裂傷 colpoperineal laceration產(chǎn)后出血 postpartum hemorrhage晚期產(chǎn)后出血 late postpartum hemorrhage產(chǎn)褥期 puerperium初乳 colostrum哺乳 lactation母乳喂養(yǎng) breast feeding產(chǎn)后宮縮痛 after-pains惡露 lochia血性惡露 lochia rubra漿液惡露 loch

16、ia serosa白色惡露 lochia alba產(chǎn)褥感染 puerperal infection子宮復(fù)舊 involution of uterus子宮復(fù)舊不全 subinvolution圍生醫(yī)學(xué) perinatology又稱(chēng)"圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)".高危妊娠 high-risk pregnancy妊娠水腫 gestational edema妊娠蛋白尿 gestational proteinuria妊娠高血壓 gestational hypertension妊娠高血壓綜合征 pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome， PIH簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)"妊高征&

17、quot;.輕度妊高征 mild PIH中度妊高征 moderate PIH重度妊高征 severe PIH先兆子癇 preeclampsia子癇 eclampsia并發(fā)先兆子癇 superimposed preeclampsia并發(fā)子癇 superimposed eclampsia暴發(fā)子癇 fulminant eclampsia羊水過(guò)多 hydramnios， polyhydramnios羊水過(guò)少 oligohydramnios痙攣性狹窄環(huán) constriction ring子宮破裂 rupture of uterus妊娠肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥 intrahepatic cholestasis of

18、 pregnancy， ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝 acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性黃色肝萎縮 obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy胎兒學(xué) fetology胎兒 fetus胎兒窘迫 fetal distress胎糞 meconium胎毛 lanugo死胎 fetal death滯留死胎 missed labor壓扁胎 fetus compressus紙樣胎 fetus papyraceous胎 lithopedion死產(chǎn) stillbirth新生兒學(xué) neonatology新生兒 neonate， newborn足月兒 term

19、 infant雙胎兒 twins多胎兒 multiple fetuses單卵雙胎兒 monovular twins， identical twins， monozygotic twins雙卵雙胎兒 binovular twins， dizygotic twins聯(lián)體兒 conjoined twins婦產(chǎn)科檢查中英文對(duì)照婦檢發(fā)紅 redness發(fā)疹 eruption潰瘍 ulcer糜爛 erosion；erodet白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia陰蒂肥大 clitorimegaly處女膜 hymen陰道窺器 vaginal speculum陰道分泌物 vaginal secreti

20、on；vaginal discharge陰道橫隔 tra發(fā)紅 redness發(fā)疹 eruption潰瘍 ulcer糜爛 erosion；erodet白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia陰蒂肥大 clitorimegaly處女膜 hymen陰道窺器 vaginal speculum陰道分泌物 vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge陰道橫隔 transverse vaginal septum；transverse vaginal septa宮頸糜爛 erosion of cervix宮頸肥大 hypertrophy of cervix宮頸息肉 cervic

21、al polyp宮頸粘膜炎 endocervicitis宮頸腺囊腫 Naboth cyst宮頸裂傷 cervical laceration接觸性出血 contact bleeding前位子宮 anterial uterus后位子宮 posterial uterus子宮附件 uterine adnexa子宮底 fundus of uterus包塊 mass檢查項(xiàng)目常規(guī)檢查全血細(xì)胞分析 whole blood cell test紅細(xì)胞 red blood cell；erythrocyte白細(xì)胞 white blood cell；leucocyte血紅蛋白 hemoglobin血小板 thrombo

22、cyte；thromboplastid血型 blood type；blood group大便常規(guī) routine stool test大便潛血試驗(yàn) stool occult blood test專(zhuān)科檢查陰道分泌物涂片 vaginal secretion smear妊娠試驗(yàn) pregnancy test基礎(chǔ)體溫 basal body temperature，BBT性激素 sexual hormone；gonadal hormone雌激素 estrogen，E？ 雌二醇？ estradiol，E2孕激素 progesterone，P睪酮 testosterone，T促激素釋放激素 luteiniz

23、ing hormone，LH腺垂體促卵泡激素 follicle stimulating hormone，F(xiàn)SH催乳素 prolactin，PRL抗精子抗體 anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB抗心磷脂抗體 anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宮內(nèi)膜抗體 EMAb宮頸粘液檢查 cervical mucus examination宮頸粘膜碘試驗(yàn) Schiller test宮頸管刮片 endocervical scraping smear子宮頸涂片細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查 cervical smear and cytological examination超聲檢查 ultrasonograp

24、hy B超 B-scan經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查 transvaginal ultrasonography子宮發(fā)育不良 hypoplasia of uterus宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器 intrauterine device，IUD月經(jīng)期子宮內(nèi)膜 menstrual phase of endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜 endometrium卵泡 follicle孕囊 fertilized egg囊腫 cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宮肌瘤超聲所見(jiàn) ultrasound view of uterine myoma子宮腺肌癥超聲所見(jiàn) ultrasonic feature of uterine aden

25、omyoma子宮輸卵管造影術(shù) hysterosalpingography單角子宮 unicornuate uterus雙角子宮 uterus bicornis殘角子宮 rudimentary horn of uterus輸卵管積水 hydrosalpinx；hydrops tubae；tubal dropsy診斷性刮宮 diagnostic curettage；exploratory curettage宮頸錐切術(shù) conization of cervix輸卵管通液術(shù) fluid infusion of fallopian tubes經(jīng)陰道后穹窿穿刺術(shù) colpocoeliotomia post

26、erior宮腔鏡 hysteroscope陰道鏡 colposcope ； vaginoscope腹腔鏡 peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中醫(yī)治療補(bǔ)腎滋陰 replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney疏肝養(yǎng)肝 soothing and nourishing the liver健脾和胃 strengthening the spleen and stomach補(bǔ)益氣血 invigorating qi and enriching the blood活血化瘀 promo

27、ting blood circulation by removing blood stasis理氣行滯 regulating the flow of qi清熱涼血 removing pathogenic heat from blood溫經(jīng)散寒 expelling pathogentic cold from channel利濕除痰 removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm解毒殺蟲(chóng) detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms中醫(yī)特色治療四黃水蜜外敷 application with毛冬青保留灌腸

28、 retention-enema with hairy holly root莪棱保留灌腸 retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber激光治療 laser therapy針灸治療 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy常用西醫(yī)治療保守治療 expectant treatment手術(shù)治療 surgical therapy藥物治療 drug treatment放射治療 radiotherapy心理治療 psychotherapy物理療法 physical therapy抗炎 anti-inflammatory ther

29、apy利尿 diuretic therapy殺菌 sterilization婦科手術(shù)前庭大腺囊腫造口術(shù) fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst無(wú)孔處女膜切開(kāi)術(shù) excision of imperfcrated hymen子宮頸息肉切除術(shù) excision of cervical polyp全子宮切除術(shù) panhysterectomy ； complete hysterectomy經(jīng)腹全子宮切除術(shù) abdominouterectomy ； laparohysterectomy經(jīng)腹輸卵管卵巢切除術(shù) abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy

30、； laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù) myomectomy會(huì)陰切開(kāi)術(shù) episiotomy ； sectio perinealis ； perineotomy剖宮產(chǎn) cesarean section ； abdominal delivery ； caesarean section ； cesarean delivery人工流產(chǎn) artificial abortion ； induced abortion ； abactio ； abactus venter藥物流產(chǎn) anti-early pregnancy with drug ；induce abortion

31、 with drug婦產(chǎn)科常見(jiàn)臨床表現(xiàn)全身癥狀發(fā)熱 fever潮熱 hot flushes乏力 easy fatigability怕冷 sensation of chill神經(jīng)質(zhì) hervousness頭暈 vertigo頭痛 headache心慌 palpitation惡心 nausea嘔吐 emesis；vomiting腹瀉 diarrhea腰痛 lumbago麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn)發(fā)熱 fever潮熱 hot flushes乏力 easy fatigability怕冷 sensation of chill神經(jīng)質(zhì) hervousness頭暈 vertigo頭痛 headache心慌 palpitation

32、惡心 nausea嘔吐 emesis；vomiting腹瀉 diarrhea腰痛 lumbago麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn) McBurney's point失眠 insomnia外陰瘙癢 pruritus vulvue下腹部腫塊 abdominal mass妊娠 pregnancy多毛 trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖 obesity；obese浮腫 edema脫垂感 sensation of prolapst乳房 breast乳汁不行 lack of lactation月經(jīng) menstruation月經(jīng)初潮 menarche月經(jīng)不規(guī)則 irregual me

33、nstruation月經(jīng)出血量 amount of menstrual bleeding月經(jīng)過(guò)少 hypomenorrhea月經(jīng)過(guò)多 hypermenorrhea月經(jīng)頻發(fā) polymenorrhea月經(jīng)稀發(fā) oligomenorrhea子宮不規(guī)則出血 metrorrhagia子宮不規(guī)則過(guò)多出血 menometrorrhagia月經(jīng)淋漓 menostaxis月經(jīng)停閉 amenorrhea血塊 clots避孕 contraception避孕套 condom藥物避孕 pharmacologic contraception疼痛 pain痛經(jīng) dysmenorrheal下腹痛 lower abdomin

34、al pain發(fā)散性疼痛 radiating pain持續(xù)性疼痛 continuous pain急性疼痛 acute pain搏動(dòng)性疼痛 throbbing pain廣泛性疼痛 generalized plain鈍痛 dull pain銳痛 sharp pain劇痛 excruciating牽引痛 dragging pain觸痛 tenderness下肢痙攣痛 cramp pain of the lower extremities陣痛 labor pain白帶 vaginal discharge ； vaginal fluor ； leucorrhea大量 excess massine中等量

35、moderate少量 scanty漿液性 serous泡沫狀 frothy水樣的 watery惡臭 fetid ； malodour ； foul霉臭 musty酸味 acid排尿排便殘尿感 sensation of residual urine多尿 urorrhagia ； polyuria少尿 uropenia ； oliuria尿閉 urodialysis尿失禁 urinary incontinentia ； uroclepsia尿頻 frequent urination無(wú)尿 anuria血尿 hematuria便秘 constipation體溫 temperature脈搏 pulse

36、呼吸 respiration126條醫(yī)學(xué)、護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)1 Introduction to Trauma Care 創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理導(dǎo)論2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 鈍器損傷的類(lèi)型3 Mechanisms of InjuryPenetrating Trauma 損傷發(fā)病機(jī)制穿透性創(chuàng)傷4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 對(duì)損傷的生理學(xué)1 Introduction to Trauma Care 創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理導(dǎo)論2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 鈍器損傷的類(lèi)型3 Mechanisms of InjuryPenetrating Traum

37、a 損傷發(fā)病機(jī)制穿透性創(chuàng)傷4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 對(duì)損傷的生理學(xué)反應(yīng)5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 損傷嚴(yán)重程度的測(cè)定7 Prehospital Triage 送醫(yī)院前傷員分類(lèi)8 Prehospital Therapy 送醫(yī)院前的治療9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction， and Communication with the Trauma Center 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)隊(duì)：組成，指導(dǎo)，與創(chuàng)傷中心的聯(lián)系10 Air Medical and Interhospital

38、 Transport 空中醫(yī)療和醫(yī)院間轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)11 Trauma Team Activation 創(chuàng)傷救護(hù)隊(duì)的活動(dòng)12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 創(chuàng)傷病人到達(dá)前的組織13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人創(chuàng)傷復(fù)蘇14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 創(chuàng)傷病人的氣道處理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 創(chuàng)傷病人的影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，

39、and EMTALA 文件，法規(guī)，依據(jù)和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手術(shù)室常現(xiàn)19 Head Injury 頭損傷20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱損傷21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部軟組織傷22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上頜面骨損傷23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼損傷24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性頸損傷25 Blunt Neck Injury 頸部鈍器

40、損傷26 Thoracic Injury 胸部損傷26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管損傷27 Abdominal Injury 腹部損傷28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管損傷29 Damage Control 損傷的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室綜合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)損傷32 Orthopedic Injuries 矯形外科損傷33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手創(chuàng)傷35 Compartmen

41、t Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室綜合征和橫紋肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周?chē)軗p傷37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 軟組織創(chuàng)傷38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU護(hù)理的成人創(chuàng)傷病人的優(yōu)先項(xiàng)目 39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遺漏的損傷和易犯的錯(cuò)誤40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Manag

42、ement 創(chuàng)傷疼痛的處理42Hypothermia， Cold Injury， and Drowning 低溫、冷損傷和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 輸血和并發(fā)癥44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 創(chuàng)傷病人的營(yíng)養(yǎng)/代謝45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供體的保養(yǎng)46 BurnsInhalation 燒傷吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 兒科創(chuàng)傷48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠創(chuàng)傷病人的護(hù)理49 G

43、eriatric Trauma 老年人創(chuàng)傷50 Rehabilitation 康復(fù)51 Venous Thromboembolism 靜脈血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 損傷的預(yù)防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院醫(yī)師的責(zé)任54 Legal， Ethical and Family Issues 法律、倫理道德和家庭問(wèn)題55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各種其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活動(dòng)57 Oral Health Education Unit Departm

44、ent of Health口腔健康教育組58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服劑59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔頜面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期；發(fā)作；流行62 outbreak control疫癥控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 醫(yī)療成效管理計(jì)劃64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服務(wù)使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system門(mén)診病

45、人預(yù)約制度66 out-patient clinic門(mén)診診療所67 out-patient clinical operations support system門(mén)診臨床運(yùn)作支持系統(tǒng)68 out-patient consultation service門(mén)診服務(wù)69 out-patient department門(mén)診部70 out-patient registration system門(mén)診病人登記制度71 outreach community care programme外展小區(qū)護(hù)理計(jì)劃72 outreach health care team外展醫(yī)護(hù)隊(duì)73 outreach medical team

46、外展醫(yī)療隊(duì)74 outreach specialist medical team外展專(zhuān)科醫(yī)療隊(duì)75 outside appointment book出外就醫(yī)冊(cè)76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐贈(zèng)78 Organ Donation Card器官捐贈(zèng)證79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐贈(zèng)中心80 organ donation form 器官捐贈(zèng)表格81 Organ Donation Register Hong Kong Medical Association 器官捐贈(zèng)冊(cè)82 organ donor 器官捐贈(zèng)人83 organ ima

47、ging器官造影84 organ pledge 承諾捐出的器官數(shù)目85 organ recipient器官受贈(zèng)人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器質(zhì)性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官檢查89 overall incidence總發(fā)病率90 overflow ward暫時(shí)收容病房；后備病房91 overnight room夜間當(dāng)值室92 over-sensitivity過(guò)敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call

48、 duty doctor候召當(dāng)值醫(yī)生97 oncology腫瘤學(xué)；腫瘤科98 one-way referral單向轉(zhuǎn)介99 onset of labour分娩陣痛發(fā)作100 onset of symptom癥狀發(fā)作101 on-site triage treatment現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分流治療102 occupational disease職業(yè)病103 occupational health 職業(yè)健康104 occupational health nurse職業(yè)健康護(hù)士105 Occupational Health Officer 職業(yè)健康科醫(yī)生106 Occupational Hygienist職業(yè)環(huán)境

49、生師107 occupational mortality職業(yè)性死亡率108 occupational neurosis職業(yè)性神經(jīng)病109 occupational therapist職業(yè)治療師110 Occupational Therapists Board職業(yè)治療師管理委員會(huì)111 occupational therapy assessment room職業(yè)治療評(píng)估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant職業(yè)治療助理員113 ochlophobia 眾恐懼114 ocular pathology眼科病理學(xué)115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 op

50、timal health理想的健康狀況117 optimum occupancy rate hospital bed最適度病住用率118 optometric assessment視力測(cè)驗(yàn)119 Operations and Training Division Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters行動(dòng)及訓(xùn)練部醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)總部120 Operations and Training Officer Auxiliary Medical Service 行動(dòng)及訓(xùn)練主任醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)121 Operations Section Auxiliary Medical Ser

51、vice Headquarters 行動(dòng)組醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)總部123 Operations Wing Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure行動(dòng)翼醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)志愿架構(gòu)124 operative treatment 施手術(shù)125 oral health care口腔健康護(hù)理；口腔衛(wèi)生服務(wù)126 oral health clinic口腔衛(wèi)生診療所不同種類(lèi)醫(yī)院的英譯hospital： 醫(yī)院hospital for infectious diseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children's hospital： 兒童醫(yī)院obstetrics and gyn

52、ecology hospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital： 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院stomatological hospital： 口腔醫(yī)院army hospital： 醫(yī)院hospital for infectious diseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children's hospital： 兒童醫(yī)院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital： 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院stomatological hospital： 口腔醫(yī)院army hospital： 陸軍醫(yī)院field hospital： 野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院hos

53、pital of chinese medicine： 中醫(yī)醫(yī)院tumor hospita；： 腫瘤醫(yī)院general hospital： 綜合性醫(yī)院mental hospital： 精神病院hospital for lepers；leprosarium： 麻風(fēng)病院sanatorium： 療養(yǎng)院clinic： 診療所first-aid station： 急救站quarantine station： 防疫站laboratory technician： 化驗(yàn)員nurse： 護(hù)士head nurse： 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)anesthetist： 麻醉師pharmacist； druggist： 藥劑師o(wú)ut-pa

54、tient： 門(mén)診病人emergency case： 急診病人cure； treat； heal： 醫(yī)治healing of burns： 醫(yī)治燒傷fail to respond to any medical treatment： 醫(yī)治無(wú)效doctor's advice： 醫(yī)囑take medicine according to doctor's orders：遵照醫(yī)囑服藥assistant doctor： 醫(yī)助試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯SFDA Glossary： GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Active control， AC 陽(yáng)性對(duì)照，活性對(duì)照Adverse

55、drug reaction， ADR 藥物不良反應(yīng)Adverse event， AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良醫(yī)學(xué)事件Adverse reaction 藥物SFDA Glossary： GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Active control， AC 陽(yáng)性對(duì)照，活性對(duì)照 Adverse drug reaction， ADR 藥物不良反應(yīng)Adverse event， AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良醫(yī)學(xué)事件Adverse reaction 藥物不良反應(yīng)Alb 白蛋白ALD（Approximate Letha

56、l Dose） 近似致死劑量 ALP 堿性磷酸酶Alpha spending function 消耗函數(shù)ALT 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)換酶Analysis sets 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的數(shù)據(jù)集Approval 批準(zhǔn)Assistant investigator 助理研究者AST 天門(mén)冬酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)換酶ATR 衰減全反射法AUCss 穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度時(shí)間曲線(xiàn)下面積Audit 稽查Audit or inspection 稽查視察Audit report 稽查報(bào)告Auditor 稽查員Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效應(yīng)Blank control 空白對(duì)照Blind codes 編制盲

57、底Blind review 盲態(tài)審核Blind review 盲態(tài)檢查Blinding method 盲法Blinding/ masking 盲法，設(shè)盲Block 分段Block 層Block size 每段的長(zhǎng)度BUN 尿素氮Carryover effect 延滯效應(yīng)Case history 病歷Case report form 病例報(bào)告表Case report form/ case record form， CRF 病例報(bào)告表，病例記錄表Categorical variable 分類(lèi)變量Cav 平均濃度CD 圓二色譜CL 清除率Clinical equivalence 臨床等效應(yīng)Clinical study 臨床研究Clinical study report 臨床試驗(yàn)的總結(jié)報(bào)告Clinical trial 臨床試驗(yàn)Clinical trial application， CTA 臨床試驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)Clinical trial exemption， CTX 臨床試驗(yàn)免責(zé)Clinical trial protocol， CTP 臨床試驗(yàn)方案Clinical trial/ study report 臨床試驗(yàn)報(bào)告Cmax 峰濃度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison 對(duì)照Complia