1、漢譯英 俗語成語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練01. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。（quality）Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.02. 他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚。（burn）They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.03. 當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出

2、租車司機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists / travelers (for help).04. 請(qǐng)盡早做出決定，不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or youll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.05. 這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，

3、我簡直愛不釋手。（sothat）The historical novel about / describing World war I / the first world war is so attractive that I cant bear (to do) / standing / parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.06. 這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。（tooto）The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be

4、 explained in a few words.07. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。（it）I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.08. 他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。（so）He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked

5、 at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.09. 這小孩太調(diào)皮了，使得他忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。（So）So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.10. 不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開著。（when）Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.11

6、. 醫(yī)生們挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。（save）Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.12. 我對(duì)學(xué)生所談?wù)摰碾娮赢a(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。（electronic products）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.13. 盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（de

7、spite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.14. 乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。（there be）There's nothing special about this watch at first sight, but actually it is a mobile phone.【常用俗語、成語翻譯練習(xí)】

8、01. 愛不釋手：cant bear / stand (to do)parting with it / putting it down (aside) /leaving it aside02. 安然無恙：safe and sound03. 半途而廢：give up halfway04. 飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜：weather-beaten05. 勃然大怒：explode with anger06. 不甘落后：unwilling to lag behind07. 不假思索：without hesitation08. 不可多得：rare / unique09. 不可思議：unimaginable10. 不速之客

9、：an unexpected visitor11. 不言而喻：It goes without saying that12. 不厭其煩：take great pains/ be patient13. 不遺余力：spare no effort14. 不由自主：cant help (情不自禁)15. 不知不覺：unconsciously16. 不知所措：(be) at a loss (for sth / to do sth)17. 不足為奇：not at all surprising; No wonder18. 暢所欲言：express oneself / ones feeling freely19

10、. 持之以恒：persevere in (doing) sth20. 出爾反爾：break ones promises / word21. 當(dāng)之無愧：deserve22. 廢寢忘食：neglect sleep and meals23. 付諸于實(shí)施：putinto practice24. 各取所需：get what one wants25. 功虧一簣：fall short of success for lack of a final effort26. 孤陋寡聞：ignorant and ill-informed27. 固執(zhí)己見：stick to /insist on / persist in

11、ones own opinions28. 刮目相看：look atwith new eyes / regardin a totally different light / treatwith increased respect / have a good impression of /speak /think highly of29. 毫不在意：don't/doesn't care at all30. 花言巧語：sweet words31. 回心轉(zhuǎn)意：change ones mind32. 急功近利：eager for quick success and instant ben

12、efit33. 記憶猶新：remain refresh in ones memory34. 家喻戶曉 widely known, known to all35. 見縫插針：make use of every bit of time or space36. 見異思遷：change one s mind the moment one sees sth. new37. 交頭接耳：whisper to each other38. 接二連三：one after another39. 竭盡全力：go to great lengths40. 井井有條：be in good order41. 井然有序：be

13、in good order42. 舉棋不定：cant make up ones mind /decide to do43. 舉世聞名：be world-famous44. 聚精會(huì)神：(be) absorbed in (dong) sth.45. 刻不容緩：be of great urgency46. 樂于助人：(be) ready to help others47. 落落大方：natural and graceful48. 每況愈下：from bad to worse49. 夢(mèng)想成真：come true，become a reality50. 妙趣橫生：full of wit and humo

14、ur51. 名不虛傳：deserve the reputation52. 名列前茅：rank first (on the list)53. 默默無聞：unknown to the public / remain unknown54. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛：focus / fix ones eyes on 55. 平易近人：easy to approach56. 迫不及待：can't help (to do)57. 迫在眉睫：extremely urgent58. 齊心協(xié)力：work cooperatively / with combined /joint efforts59. 千方百計(jì)：by ev

15、ery possible means ; try ones best;60. 前車之鑒：lessons drawn from others mistakes61. 前程似錦：bright future62. 前途無量：have boundless prospects63. 黔驢技窮：at ones wits end64. 全力以赴：go all out for/ spare no efforts65. 全面發(fā)展：develop in an all-around way66. 全神貫注：(be) absorbed in (dong) sth.67. 如饑似渴：with great eagerne

16、ss68. 三番五次：again and again, repeatedly69. 三三兩兩：in twos and threes70. 三言兩語：in a few words71. 擅自：help oneself to sth. / without permission72. 上氣不接下氣：out of breath73. 身心發(fā)展：develop physically and mentally74. 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮：think deeply and plan carefully75. 世世代代：from generation to generation76. 事半功倍：achieve twice

17、 the result with half the effort77. 樹立榜樣：set a good example for78. 四面八方：in all directions79. 四通八達(dá)：extend in all directions80. 受的青睞：(be) popular with81. 同甘共苦：share in joys and sorrows82. 問心無愧：have a clear conscience83. 無時(shí)無刻：all the time84. 無所事事：have nothing to do85. 無與倫比：second to none 86. 相形見絀：

18、prove definitely inferior87. 心不在焉：absent-minded88. 心曠神怡：relaxed and happy89. 欣喜若狂：wild with joy90. 袖手旁觀：stand by / look on with folded arms91. 雪中送炭：provide timely help92. 延年益壽：live a long life93. 一臂之力：lend sb. a helping hand94. 一帆風(fēng)順：be successful95. 一箭雙雕：kill two birds with one stone96. 一箭之遙：a stone

19、s throw97. 一目了然：be clear at a glance98. 一竅不通：lack the slightest knowledge of 99. 一事無成：accomplish / achieve nothing100. 一視同仁：treat sb. equally101. 一無所知：know nothing about102. 一心一意：heart and soul103. 一意孤行：keep on like this104. 衣食住行：clothing, food, shelter and transportation105. 義不容辭：one's duty to

20、do sth.106. 意料之中：as one expected107. 溢于言表：more than one can say / beyond ones words108. 引人入勝：attractive109. 與日俱增：increase every day110. 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)：change with the times111. 躍躍欲試：be eager to have a try112. 造福于子孫后代：benefit future generations113. 蒸蒸日上：get better and better114. 助一臂之力：give a helping hand115. 自

21、食其力：earn ones own living116. 坐失良機(jī)：miss the good/ golden chance/opportunity【常用英語諺語、習(xí)語】1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。2. A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞吃苦。3. Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。4. All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學(xué)習(xí)，不娛樂

22、，杰克變成傻小孩。6. When in Rome as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。7. East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩，不如自家草窩。8. Enough is as good as a feast.知足常樂。9. Every journey begins with the first step.千里之行始于足下。10. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。11. Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。12. He who laugh

23、s last laughs best.誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。13. He who plays with fire will surely get burnt.玩火者必自焚。14. Honesty is the best policy.誠實(shí)是上策。15. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶傾覆哭之無益；覆水難收。16. Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。(Unity is strength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。）17. Look before you leap.三思而行。18. Modesty helps one go forward an

24、d pride makes one fall behind.謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。19. More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。20. Never judge a book by its cover. / Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。21. Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.今日事今日畢。22. No pains, no gains.不勞則無獲。23. One is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。24. Pr

25、actice makes perfect.熟能生巧。25. Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?6. Rome was not built in a day.    冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。27. sailing against the current; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。28. Silence is gold.沉默是金。29. Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器。30. Strike

26、 while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。31. Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不待人。32. Time is money.一寸光陰一寸金。33. Well begun half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。34. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。俗語成語諺語翻譯練習(xí)01. 盡管計(jì)劃連連失敗，但他還是充滿信心。（confidence）Although the plan failed again and again, he still had much confidence in hi

27、mself.02. 人們不再認(rèn)為老師要在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域比學(xué)生知道的多是件天經(jīng)地義的事。（no longer）People no longer take it for granted that teachers should know more than students in every field.03. 是“有志者事竟成的”信念幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。（It was）It was the belief that where there is a will, there is a way that helped him (to) realize his dream.04. 通過體育鍛煉，他比以前更充滿活

28、力。（used to）Through physical exercise, he is more energetic than he used to be.05. 她是一個(gè)熱心腸的人，把大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在了志愿者工作上。（suchthat）She is such a warm-hearted person that she devotes much of her spare time to the volunteer work.06. 我們堅(jiān)信這個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品總有一天會(huì)被接受，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)勝于雄辯。（accept）We firmly believe that this hi-tech product

29、 will be accepted one day because actions speaker louder than words.07. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)聚精會(huì)神得看書。（concentrate）You should learn to concentrate (your mind) on reading.08. 不久以后一些藥品的價(jià)格將再次下調(diào)。（before）It wont be long before the prices of some medicine are reduced again.09. 他一下火車我就發(fā)現(xiàn)他把電腦忘在凳子上了。（Hardly）Hardly had he got

30、 off the train when I found that he left her computer on the seat.10. 他也老大不小了，究竟是追趕時(shí)尚還是穿出自己的風(fēng)格有你自己決定。（up to）Youre no longer a child. Its up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.11. 這名女科學(xué)家獻(xiàn)身科研事業(yè)，她對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是無與倫比的。（devote）The woman scientist devoted all her life to the

31、 scientific research and her contributions to the society are second to none / beyond measure.12. 參觀了中國的許多地方之后，我覺得還是最喜歡家鄉(xiāng)紹興。難怪有句古話說金窩銀窩，比不上自己的草窩。（wonder）Having visited many places in China, I feel that my hometown Shaoxing is my favourite place. No wonder there is a saying, “East or west, home is be

32、st.”補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：1. 每當(dāng)談起他的兒子，他顯得得意洋洋。（proud）Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed to be proud of himself.2. 如何做什么事Tom從不舉棋不定。（hesitate）Tom never hesitates to do anything.3. 子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義的。（It）Its taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.4. 身為教師理應(yīng)為人師表。（set）To be a teacher, he

33、 or she should set people a good example.5. 他花了九牛二虎之力才把這輛老爺車修好。（take trouble）She took great trouble to repair the old car.6. 一口氣跑回學(xué)校時(shí)， 他早已氣喘吁吁了。（breath）When she ran back to the school, all the way, he was already out of breath.7. 雖然書房不大，但一切東西都井然有序。（order）Though the study is not big, everything is in

34、 good order.8. 解放戰(zhàn)士和災(zāi)區(qū)人民在抗洪戰(zhàn)斗中同甘共苦。（share）The PLA man shared comforts and hardships with the people in the flooded area.9. 大批記者圍住了丁俊輝，她茫然不知所措，無言以對(duì)。（at a loss）(With) crowds of journalists surrounding Dingjunhui, he was at a loss what to say.10. 傾然之間，突如其來的一場大火使這家工廠化為烏有。（nothing）As a result of the sudd

35、en fire, everything in the factory came to nothing.11. 他是名副其實(shí)的共產(chǎn)黨員。（worthy）He is a communist worthy of the name.12. 你不能和你的老同學(xué)老死不相往來。（never）You can never fail to get in touch with your former classmates.13. 金海毛遂自薦到邊區(qū)當(dāng)一位英語老師。（volunteer）Jinhai volunteered to be an English teacher in the mountainous area.14. 這次考試Mary得了全A，他準(zhǔn)是心滿意足了。（must）Mary has got all As. She must be completely satisfied.1