1、Unit 23 Conflict典句欣賞理解誘思【文章導(dǎo)語】 在這個世界上,沒有一個父母是不愛自己的孩子的,但是父母和孩子之間也經(jīng)常會因為很多問題而發(fā)生沖突For many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line betwe

2、en what I control and what you do?典句欣賞理解誘思Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents point of view,the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete un

3、reasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way,except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article,Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimport

4、ant things.典句欣賞理解誘思Examples include the color of the teens hair,the cleanliness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other

5、 admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right.It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be

6、 considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.典句欣賞理解誘思譯文對于很多父母來說,撫養(yǎng)一個青少年就像是一

7、場長期的戰(zhàn)爭,但是數(shù)年過去了,沒有明顯的贏家。就像是相鄰國家的邊界沖突,父母和孩子之間的戰(zhàn)爭就是關(guān)于邊界的問題:在我控制的東西和你做的事情之間的界限是哪里?雙方都想要和平,但是雙方都感覺沒有力量來終止這場沖突。一部分原因是,雙方都不愿意承認是自己引起的沖突。從父母的角度,他們戰(zhàn)爭的唯一原因是孩子完全的不可理喻。當然,青少年也這樣認為,不過和父母的觀點正好相反。雙方都感覺被困住了。典句欣賞理解誘思在本文中,我要描述三個常常出現(xiàn)在父母和孩子之間的沒有贏家的情況,然后建議一些方法走出這個困境。第一種沒有贏家的情況是為了不重要的事情而爭吵。例子包括孩子頭發(fā)的顏色、臥室的整潔、更喜歡的衣服款式、孩子上學(xué)

8、前沒有吃早餐或者周末孩子睡到中午的睡眠模式等。第二,是責備。一場責備的戰(zhàn)爭的目標就是使得另一方承認他糟糕的態(tài)度是一切事情亂套的根源。第三,需要正確。戰(zhàn)爭的主題是什么并沒有關(guān)系政治,物理的定律或者打雞蛋的正確方法爭吵的目的就是證明你是正確的,對方是錯誤的,因為雙方都希望被認為是權(quán)威也就是實際上懂得事情的人因此要求尊重。不幸的是,只要父母和孩子繼續(xù)認為他們比對方懂得更多,他們會永遠繼續(xù)這些戰(zhàn)爭,從來不會有真正的進步。典句欣賞理解誘思The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the

9、 reason why everything goes wrong.一場責備的戰(zhàn)爭的目標就是使得另一方承認他糟糕的態(tài)度是一切事情亂套的根源。典句欣賞理解誘思1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.Because both can continue for generations.B.Because neither can be put to an end.C.Because neither has any clear winner.D.Because both are about wher

10、e to draw the line.2.What will you do to get on well with your parents?Why?答案:D 答案:略 Section Warm-up & Lesson 1Living in a Community一二三四五六一、詞義匹配AB()1.betraya.an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the en

11、d()2.frictionb.an unreasonable dislike of a person,group,custom,etc.()3.holyc.a woman whose husband has died()4.widowd.disagreement or a lack of friendship among people who have different opinions about sth.()promise e.to give information about sb./sth.to an enemy()6.prejudicef.connected with God or

12、 a particular religion答案:1.e2.d3.f4.c5.a6.b一二三四五六二、猜詞拼寫1. a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth.and the items of food you need for it 2. the fair treatment of people 3. to show sth.that is usually hidden 4. to arrange sth.in groups according to features that they have in common 5. two

13、 weeks 6. a wise,experienced and respected political leader recipe justice exposeclassify fortnight statesman 一二三四五六三、詞匯拓展1.immigration v.移民 2.racial n.種族 3.furnished n.家具 4.adolescent n.青少年時期 5.departure v.離開 6.memorial v.記住 immigrate race furniture adolescence depart memorize 一二三四五六四、完成句子1.門開了,沖出了

14、一個高個子男孩。The door opened and out . 2.出席會議的是一些來自附近村子的老人。Present at the meeting . 3.只有用這種方法你才能使夢想成真。Only in this way . 4.是在北京他遇到了這位著名的科學(xué)家。It was in Beijing . rushed a tall boy were some old people from the villages nearby can you make your dream come true that he met the famous scientist 5.天那么熱,很多人都無法入

15、睡。So hot . was it that many people couldnt go to sleep 一二三四五六五、閱讀課文“Living in a Community”,回答下列問題1.Whats the meaning of the title“Drummer hits the road”?A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.B.The drummer has to leave.C.The drummer hits another car on the road.D.The drummer falls down on the

16、 road from the sky.2.Why did Yang Ming have to leave his apartment?A.Because his neighbours thought Yang Ming was disturbing them.B.Because Yang Ming held parties every night and this made his neighbours all mad.C.Because Yang Ming was an alcoholic.D.Because there was no furniture in his apartment.B

17、 A 一二三四五六3.Whats the main reason why Yang Ming really minded leaving his apartment?A.He had to live in a hotel.B.It was expensive for him to live in a hotel.C.The local council took action on the side of his neighbours.D.His neighbours called him an alcoholic and his music noise.D 一二三四五六4.Which of t

18、he following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report?A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the

19、 McKays were reading newspapers.D.James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.D 一二三四五六5.Why did some people sing him “Happy Birthday”as James McKay left the police station?A.Because they wanted to laugh at him.B.Because Keith Smith was not going

20、 to take things further.C.Because they thought it was right for him to do that.D.Because that birthday was the best one since his adolescence.C 一二三四五六六、完成下面的課文縮寫,特別注意動詞的形式Its natural that some people sometimes come into conflict 1. their neighbors.Here are two examples.Yang Ming,2. is a drummer for

21、the rock band “Storm”,has to pack his bags and leave his 3.(furnish) apartment.He held parties every night and his neighbours said they were being driven mad being 4.(expose) to such noise.One neighbour said that Yang Ming was an alcoholic,which had a bad influence on his son.Yang Ming hates 5.(call

22、) an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people 6.(classify) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Later,the local council took action to deal with the neighbours complaints.with who furnished exposed being called have classified 一二三四五六Smith is a gardener and a fish collector and he lives above th

23、e Mckays.7. (fortunate) for Smith,the water he 8.(send) over his balcony ended up on the Mckays every day.One evening,the Mckays 9. (celebrate) James birthday when the dirty water came from above and the Mckays were all wet.James was so angry that he went upstairs to hit Smith over the head.Laurene

24、rarely had seen McKay move so fast and she said that McKay was up there in 10. flash. Unfortunately sent were celebrating a 123456789101.He is betrayed by a family member.(Page 134,聽力材料)他被一個家庭成員背叛了?？键cbetray vt.出賣;背叛That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那個人可能會向其他人出賣朋友。He would suffer dea

25、th rather than betray the secret.他是寧死也不肯泄露機密。12345678910考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性和意義Generally speaking,most people look down upon the betrayers.詞性 名詞意義 叛徒;背叛者She was really angry at his betrayal.詞性 名詞意義 背叛閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞組的意義She was saying something that would betray herself.意義 出賣她自己12345678910betrayer n.叛徒

26、;背叛者betrayal n.背叛betray oneself出賣自己12345678910123456789102.when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.(Page 134,聽力材料)當主人未交出其“秘密處方”時考點hand over 把交給;移交(權(quán)力、責任等)The old man will hand over the company to his son.這位老人要把公司交給兒子管理。He made a promise to hand over the money to that girl.他承諾會把錢給那個女孩。12

27、345678910考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義When will our teacher hand back our exam papers?意義 交回;歸還Hand in your workbooks,please.意義 上交They helped strangers hand out the umbrellas.意義 分發(fā)Please hand on the document to others.意義 傳遞These skills used to be handed down from father to son.意義 傳給后代12345678910hand back交回;歸

28、還hand in上交hand out分發(fā)hand on傳遞hand down傳給后代12345678910123456789103.Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.(Page 19)政府部長宣布在新的電視暴力法上做出讓步?？键ccompromise n. 妥協(xié);讓步Everyone has to be prepared to make a compromise.每個人都要準備做出讓步。考點延伸 閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義We are not prepared to compromise o

29、n the price of the house.詞性 動詞意義 妥協(xié)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義They managed to reach a compromise on the price of the car.意義 就某事達成妥協(xié)12345678910It is wise of you to compromise with your boss.意義 向某人妥協(xié)make a compromise達成妥協(xié)reach a compromise on sth.就某事達成妥協(xié)compromise with sb.向某人妥協(xié)12345678910123456789104.Hes bid his

30、furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.(Page 20)在他的鄰居抱怨失眠以后,他告別了裝修好的住房?？键cfurnished adj.配有家具的The girl rented a furnished flat.這個女孩租了一套配有家具的單元房。The room was furnished in warm reds and browns.這個房間是用暖色調(diào)的紅色和棕色裝飾的。12345678910考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義及與其相關(guān)的詞組和意義T

31、he room was furnished with fresh flowers.詞性 動詞意義 裝飾詞組 be furnished with.意義 用裝飾 He bought a piece of furniture for his son.詞性 名詞意義 家具詞組 a piece of furniture意義 一件家具 閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞組的意義The market offered the young man a set of furniture.意義 一套家具12345678910be furnished with.用裝飾furniture n.家具a piece of furni

32、ture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具12345678910123456789105.Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(Page 20)楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們都快要被逼瘋了?？键cexpose vt. 顯露;使置身于危險中;暴露;揭露The girl smiled,exposing her white teeth.這個女孩笑了,露出了潔白的牙齒。My job as a journalist is to expose the truth

33、.我作為記者的工作就是揭露真相。12345678910考點延伸 閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞組的意義It is necessary to expose the students to art and music.詞組 expose.to.意義 使暴露于閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義The exposure to hot sun has harmed your skin.詞性 名詞意義 暴露expose.to.使暴露于be exposed to.被暴露于exposure n.暴露12345678910(3) to sunlight for too much time will do harm

34、to ones skin. 答案:(1)are exposed to;Exposed to(2)exposed(3)Being exposed561234789106.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他們剛一搬進去,噪聲就開始了,而且他們幾乎沒有睡過一個整夜覺。考點本句中的no sooner.than.,意為“ 一就”。no sooner等否定副詞或詞組位于句首時,主句采用部分倒裝語序。在這個主從復(fù)合句中,主句動作先于從句動

35、作發(fā)生,用過去完成時,從句動作用一般過去時。hardly.when.和no sooner.than.用法相同。No sooner had she arrived home than her mother asked her to do some cleaning.她一回到家,媽媽就讓她打掃衛(wèi)生。Hardly had I passed the exam when I gave my mother a call.我一通過考試,就給媽媽打了電話。56123478910表示“一就”的相關(guān)短語或連詞還有:as soon as;the moment/minute/instant;immediately/d

36、irectly/instantly;upon/on doing.5612347891056123478910(7)Hardly had he reseated himself the door opened. (8)No sooner had he got home he was taken away by the police. 單句改錯(9)No sooner had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.(10)I will tell him the news the moment I will see him.答案:(1)as soon as

37、(2)On/Upon hearing(3)Hardly;when(4)recognized(5)will go(6)stepping(7)when(8)than(9)whenthan(10)去掉see前的will675123489107.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.(Page 20)楊明討厭被人叫做酒鬼,還有就是人們將他的音樂歸類為“噪音”這一事實讓他最難過?？键c

38、classify vt.分類,歸類You should classify all the new words.你應(yīng)該把所有的生詞分類。People are classifying the books according to the subjects.人們正在按照科目把圖書進行分類。67512348910考點延伸 閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞組的意義Patients are classified into three categories.意義 把分成閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義She glanced down the classified advertisements.詞性 形容詞意義

39、分類的It is helpful to begin with a rough and ready classification.詞性 名詞意義 歸類67512348910classify.according to.按照來劃分be classified into分類為;歸類classified adj.分類的classification n.分類;種類67512348910(3)The farmers are classifying the apples by size and colour before putting them into the boxes.(4)圖書館工作人員花許多時間將書

40、分類。答案:(1)分類廣告(2)偵探小說不能被歸為嚴肅文學(xué)。(3)在把蘋果放入盒子之前,農(nóng)民正根據(jù)大小和色澤對它們進行分類。(4)Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.786512349108.McKays wife,Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(Page 20)麥凱的妻子勞倫娜告訴我們

41、,麥凱通常是一個很平和的人,他是因為多次被淋濕才被迫做出這樣的暴力舉動的。考點本句中的while用作連詞,意為:雖然,盡管;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！靖呖嫉渚洹?(2016江蘇高考)While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.雖然一些人被成功的渴望驅(qū)使著,但是其他人卻被失敗的恐懼驅(qū)使著前進。78651234910【高考典句】(2017全國高考)While high school does not generally encourage students

42、to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.雖然高中一般不鼓勵學(xué)生探索人生的新領(lǐng)域,但是大學(xué)為那種探索創(chuàng)造了條件。78651234910考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出while的意義【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.意義 當時候【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She told me

43、that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.意義 而while用作連詞,可以譯為:當時候;而。 78651234910786512349107865123491078651234910897651234109.Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as we

44、t as if wed showered with our clothes on!(Page 20)我們本來坐在那里開心地看報紙,突然間很多水從天而降,我們就好像是穿著衣服洗澡一樣全身濕透!考點句中的be doing.when.表示“正在做這時”,此句型中的when用作并列連詞,意為:這時;相當于and at this time。She was walking in the street when it began to rain.她在街上走著,這時天開始下雨。We were discussing the problem when a man rushed in.我們正在討論這個問題,這時闖進

45、來一個人。89765123410考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義He was about to go out when his phone rang.結(jié)構(gòu) be about to do.when.意義 正要做這時 He had arrived home when his wife began to argue with him.結(jié)構(gòu) had done.when.意義 剛做這時 when用作并列連詞,表示“這時”時,常用于下列句型:be doing sth.when.正在做某事時,這時be about to do.when.正要做這時had done.when.剛做這時89765

46、1234109108765123410.Grammar一、倒裝句(一)定義在英語中,我們把主語在前謂語動詞在后的句子叫陳述句,把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝;如果只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。91087651234(二)分類.完全倒裝1.用于 there be 句型。There are some students in the classroom.教室里有幾位學(xué)生。2.用于“ here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調(diào)。Here c

47、omes the bus.汽車來了。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Out went the children.孩子們出去了。91087651234溫馨提示(1)主語是代詞時,主語和謂語不倒裝。(2)here,there 放在句首通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Here it is.給你。(你要的東西在這兒。)Here he comes.他來了。3.當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常將其全部倒裝。South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。From the valley came a frightening soun

48、d.從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。910876512344.表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”:(1)形容詞+連系動詞+主語Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Wang and many other teachers.出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。(2)過去分詞+連系動詞+主語Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我們使用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(3)介詞短語+連系動詞+主語Among the goods are books,exercise-books,pens and some o

49、ther things.在所有的貨物中有書、練習(xí)冊、鋼筆和其他東西。91087651234.部分倒裝1.only+狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way

50、,never,seldom,not only,no sooner.than.和not until 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我剛到家就下起了雨。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽車上班。910876512343.so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝,強調(diào)so/such和that之間的部分。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要價太

51、離譜,令每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。4.省略if的虛擬條件句中。Had I seen him yesterday I wouldnt go to his house now.如果我昨天見到他了,我現(xiàn)在就不去他家了。910876512345.“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。Young as he is,he knows a lot.他雖然很年輕,但知道很多。Try as he would,he might fail again.他雖然可以試試,可能還會失敗。溫馨提示如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前無形容詞時,不用冠詞;若有形容詞要用冠詞。Child as he was,he had t

52、o make a living.他雖是個孩子,但得糊口。A bad-tempered man as Mr.Chen is,he loves us deeply.雖然陳老師脾氣不好,但他深深地愛著我們。91087651234二、強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):強調(diào)句型“It is/was+被強調(diào)的成分+that/who+其他成分”用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。that只起連接作用,不做成分,但不能省略,當被強調(diào)部分為人時可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強調(diào)主語時,that后的謂語動詞必須與被強調(diào)的主語人稱和數(shù)保持一致。It is Tom who is going with me

53、.將要和我同行的是湯姆。It was on Monday night that all this happened.就是在周一晚上所有這一切發(fā)生了。It is American movies that he likes to watch.他喜歡看的是美國電影。91087651234聯(lián)想拓展(1)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需把is/was提前,而特殊疑問句只有疑問詞可以被強調(diào),結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+is/was+it+that從句”。Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1933年爆發(fā)的嗎?Why is it that sm

54、oking is not allowed here?為什么不允許在這兒抽煙?(2)在強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時,要用that而不用when,where,why或how。原因狀語從句只有由because引導(dǎo)的可被強調(diào)。It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在1988年入的團。It was because I could speak English that I got the job.是因為我會說英語我才得到了這份工作。91087651234(3)對not.until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的短語或從句進行強調(diào)時,需用It is/was not

55、 until.that.這一固定句型。that從句中謂語動詞用肯定形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認出她是位著名的影星。(4)反意疑問句必須和主句一致。It was at ten last night that you knew the news,wasnt it?你是在昨晚十點得知這個消息的,不是嗎?(5)判斷是否是強調(diào)句,可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后,句子各種成分完整,則是強調(diào)句,否則不是。91087651234910876512349108765123491087651234一二三四一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.把交給