1、同位語從句同位語從句1. What it was to become was a mystery.2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句brainstorming (2m) noun clauses名詞性從句名詞性從句subjective c

2、lause主語從句主語從句objective clause賓語從句賓語從句predicative clause表語從句表語從句appositive clause同位語從句同位語從句The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before.同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導，常常跟在fact, truth, news, message, order, hope, belief, idea, thought, opinion, p

3、romise, wish, answer, reply, report, remark, ability, patience, anxiety, decision, suggestion, advice, doubt, question, problem等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。The The thoughtthought that they could cross that they could cross the whole continentthe whole continent was exciting. was exci

4、ting.Some people have the Some people have the ideaidea that that you can cross Canada in less than you can cross Canada in less than five daysfive days, but they forget the, but they forget the factfact that Canada is 5,500 that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.kilometers from coast t

5、o coast.The girls were surprised at the The girls were surprised at the fact fact that ocean ships can sail up that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.the Great Lakes.practice (3m)The news _exited the Chinese people. that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdleThe news_exited the Chinese people.that Beiji

6、ng would host the 2008 Olympic Games that typhoon Saomei hit Cangnan桑美桑美The fact_made people worried. that the typhoon Sangmei hit CangnanThe fact_made people worried. that the prices of houses are always increasing同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞之后之后, ,用以說明或解釋前面的用以說明或解釋前面的名詞名詞, ,引導同位語從句的連詞引導同位語從句的連詞常用常用t

7、hatthat. .The news The news that our team has won the that our team has won the matchmatch is true. is true. 我們隊贏了的消息是真的。我們隊贏了的消息是真的。 The mother made a promise that she would buy the son a computer. 媽媽許諾要給兒子買一臺電腦媽媽許諾要給兒子買一臺電腦。 I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在這里。我不知道你在這里。引導同位語的詞還有引導同位語的詞還有whe

8、ther, howwhether, how，whenwhen，wherewhere等。等。He often asks his girlfriend a question whether she loves him.I have no idea where he has gone. 我不知道他去了哪里。我不知道他去了哪里。I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。我不知道他做了什么。 總結(jié)：在總結(jié)：在have no idea之后常用之后常用wh-引導同引導同位語從句。位語從句。1. The fact _ she works hard is well known

9、to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 3. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. / 4. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether

10、D. which 5. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 6. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when （1）從先行詞看 同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的關(guān)系。該名詞是需要做特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：They were delighted at the news that their tea

11、m had won.The news was that their team had won.(2)從引導詞來看 引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當一定成分主語或賓語，有具體詞意，作賓語時還可以省略。 The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.(3)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法 同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位語關(guān)

12、系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.兩種從句的本質(zhì)的不同: 定語從句是形容詞性的，它的功能是修飾先行詞，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征同位語從句是名詞性的，它的功能是對所說明的詞語作進一步的補充性的解釋試比較：The news that we heard spread all ov

13、er the school campus.(定語從句） The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the school campus.（同位語從句）Exercises:1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.（ 02上海） A.that B.which C.of which D.what.答案解析：that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling 的具

14、體內(nèi)容的。that 在從句中不做任何成分。2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one答案解析:此處是where引導的定語從句,先行詞the hospital 是表示地點的,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導,并且在定語從句中作地點狀語.3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04上海) A.wh

15、en Bwhich C.what D.that答案解析:that引導的是同位語從句,和story構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系.在同位語從句中不充當任何成分,也不能省略.4.His success was because of _he had been working hard. A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact答案解析: the fact 作because of 的賓語,that 引導的是同位語從句.用來說明fact 的具體內(nèi)容.不在從句中作任何成分,也不能省略.5.Tom came to the conclusion_by a comput

16、er. A.that not all things can be done. B.because of not all things be done. C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done答案解析: conclusion 后面應跟一個由that 引導的同位語從句,故選擇項A 為答案項.6.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. (03春招） A.which B.that. C.whose D.when7.I wo

17、rk in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(04湖南） A.how B.which C.where D.that答案解析:定語從句不能用how引導,且從句的主謂賓成分完整,故可排除B和D選項.1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.3. The hope

18、 that we could go to France was exciting.4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.5. The belief that the world is flat is not scientific.Exercises (5 minutes)1. His suggestion that we should take the train from the west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.2. Th

19、e idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.4. The Chinese basketball fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in th

20、e game.Exercises (5 minutes)Finish exercise 1 on page 715. Mary left a message with me for you that she wont be able to see you off this afternoon.6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again.8. The capt

21、ain gave the order that all the soldiers had to reach the village before dawn.9. Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work before the end of his month. http:/ 微信刷票 像她剛剛嫁進王府時候那樣/排字琦怎樣布置/她就要怎樣被動地接受/畢竟初來乍到/她名分又在排字琦之下/而現(xiàn)在她/再也別是剛剛嫁給他時候那樣/是壹各備受冷遇、別招他待見小老婆/而是他最為心愛諸

22、人/能夠讓自己最心愛諸人過上她最想要生活/對他而言/既是從中獲得咯極度心理滿足/是對他那些年來用心付出高度褒獎/打量完那各煥然壹新房間/回想到他們今天無意中開啟全新生活/他別由自主地望向那各被他包裹成棕子形狀水清/還有那將臉龐幾乎全部遮擋起來壹頭烏黑秀發(fā)/再壹次無可救藥地陷入咯無限甜蜜之中/繼而忍別住抬起手來/想要撥開那縷縷青絲/看到她那雙迷人大眼睛/可是那只手只舉到半空中/停滯咯許久之后/終是沒什么落到她秀發(fā)之間/而是又重新回到咯自己雙腿之上/猶豫咯片刻/他最終卻是作出咯獨自回朗吟閣歇息決定/那壹次他別是落荒而逃/再次當上壹名可恥愛逃兵/也別是因為抹別開面子而繼續(xù)跟她保持客氣而生分距離/相反

23、/在他內(nèi)心深處/他是多么希望憑借今天那各千載難逢天賜良機/在那各煥然壹新世界里/開啟他們重歸于好新生活/可是面對那各令他愛到深處/情難自己諸人/他又清楚地曉得/只有離開她/才是最為正確選擇/第1202章/究責他必須遠遠地離開水清/遠遠地離開那里/因為他萬分擔心另外壹件事情：留在她身邊/他根本就把持別住自己/剛剛為她涂抹藥膏時候/面對她那連壹件兜肚都沒什么嬌嫩肌膚/對他而言實在是極度誘*/可是理智又提醒他萬別可再貿(mào)然行事/最終憑借超強意志力/總算是相安無事地完成咯涂藥/他心里當然非常清楚/現(xiàn)在水清無論是身體上還是心理上/絕對別可能再接納他/他能夠堅持小半各時辰強壓下對她非分之想/可是假設(shè)留在那里

24、壹整夜/后果如何他根本就無法保證/就好比下午時候/明明是邀她前去賞雪、品茗、論詩/結(jié)果最終卻是既然對自己自控能力實在是沒什么任何把握/那么擺在他面前也只有壹條路可走/那就是早早地逃離那各是非之地/免得又生波瀾/他依依別舍地走咯/水清卻是心情沉重起來/是誰？那么快地就將她所謂/受傷/消息傳揚咯出去？可是除咯月影還能有誰？剛剛就是她發(fā)現(xiàn)那些/傷痕/又是她大驚失色地驚詫別已/對咯/還有那些藥/壹想到那里/水清突然意識到那是壹各極為重要細節(jié)/怡然居從來沒什么預備過那種跌打損傷藥品/畢竟她壹各大門別出、二門別邁后院諸人/手無縛雞之力/又別是啥啊江湖俠女/根本沒什么預備那類藥品必要/可是他剛剛吩咐月影去找

25、秦順兒取藥/月影竟然立即就從手邊拿出來咯藥品/再聯(lián)想到她剛剛竭力主張去找太醫(yī)診治情景/令水清更是堅定咯自己推測/所以當月影送完王爺回到屋里之后/水清立即將她喚咯進來：/月影/您跟我說實話/那些藥都是從哪里來？/仆役/奴婢去跟管藥小順子那里要來/您/您怎么那么大膽子/誰讓您去拿藥？別是別讓您請?zhí)t(yī)嗎？您去拿藥/跟請?zhí)t(yī)有啥啊區(qū)別？/仆役/您傷那么重/奴婢擔心別及時醫(yī)治話/怕是要/水清真是被月影氣得恨別能打她兩巴掌/她奴才若是有自己壹半聰明/她也別至于背運到那種程度/傷在她自己身上/她當然曉得程度如何/別過就是因為肌膚過于敏感/稍微手重壹些就會泛紅/根本別是啥啊大別咯事情/連/傷/都算別上/只別過

26、是那些痕跡長時間沒能消散別下去而已/就算是別小心抬腳撞在桌子腿上還會磕出壹塊青紫呢/那么點兒痕跡有啥啊可大驚小怪/況且現(xiàn)在他們之間又沒什么啥啊大天矛盾/她根本就別需要跟他頑抗到底/至于寧可手傷爛掉也別醫(yī)傷/那都是好些年前老皇歷咯/早就時過境遷/現(xiàn)在她真若是受咯傷/自己早早就張羅著醫(yī)治咯/因為只有早早地將傷醫(yī)治好/才能省得讓他擔心受怕、分心累神/可是月影那丫頭怎么竟然傻成那各樣子/居然以為她還跟他鬧別扭/害得她陷入咯如此被動局面/第1203章/埋怨第1203章/埋怨越想越是窩火/越想越是生氣/最終水清實在是忍別住/朝月影埋怨道：/別人是越活越精明/您怎么卻是越活越傻咯？我跟爺事情/用得著您操心嗎

27、？就算是您家仆役被爺打咯罰咯/您滿世界地嚷嚷/您臉上有光是怎么著？您家仆役臉上有彩是怎么著？您啥啊時候才能曉得別給您家仆役添亂啊/月影壹聽水清那番強忍怒氣抱怨之語/方知她家仆役那是誤會咯她/別管是水清誤會她也好/還是她自己本是出于好心好意也罷/實際結(jié)果只有壹各/那就是鬧得滿城風風雨雨/怡然居被眾人看咯笑話/對此月影極為自責/于是趕快給水清跪下/壹邊認錯壹邊解釋道：/仆役/對別起/都是奴婢別好/奴婢知錯咯/是奴婢考慮別夠周全/害咯您/可是奴婢發(fā)誓/奴婢根本沒什么向任何人說過您被爺家法懲處事情/奴婢只是管小順子要壹些跌打損傷藥/小順子問是誰要/奴婢沒什么說/小順子又問是治破口子流血還是治淤血紅腫/

28、奴婢也沒什么說/然后小順子就將那些藥給咯奴婢/仆役/那些全都是真/奴婢自始至終都沒什么提您壹各字/更沒什么提爺壹各字/懇求仆役明查/月影壹邊復述取藥過程/壹邊流著悔恨淚水/水清壹聽月影那番話/方知自己真是誤會咯月影/畢竟月影與她既是情同姐妹/又是忠心耿耿/斷別會因為那么點兒事情而撒謊/愧疚別已水清趕快別好意思地對月影說道：/對別起/對別起/我也是急糊涂咯/隨口胡亂猜疑咯您/您可千萬別往心里去/沒事/仆役/只要您能跟爺好好過日子/別再惹爺生氣/奴婢怎么著都沒關(guān)系/真/奴婢真恨別能替您去受罰/您呀您/說您啥啊好呢/您就是咸吃蘿卜淡操心/實話告訴您吧/我根本就沒什么受啥啊處罰/當然也沒什么挨啥啊打/

29、啊？那/那您身上傷？是怎么回事兒？/那也叫做受傷？別過就是別小心跌咯壹下罷咯/再說咯/您又別是別曉得/我那身子隨便壹碰就會紅壹塊紫壹塊？/月影被水清那番解釋搞糊涂咯/雖然曉得她皮膚確實極為嬌嫩/摸別得碰別得/可是月影從來都別曾見識過那么大面積紅紫/實際上/他們第壹次時候/水清由于需要奮力反抗人事別知王爺/身上傷痕當然是比現(xiàn)在還要嚴重許多/但是那各時候/月影因為正在養(yǎng)腿傷/沒什么見識過比現(xiàn)在更加觸目驚心傷情/所以現(xiàn)在突然見到那么大面積傷痕/當然是大驚小怪咯/雖然水清跟她解釋清楚咯/可是月影總覺得還有啥啊別對勁兒/總覺得事情并別象水清所說那么簡單/她仆役壹定還有啥啊事情瞞著她/突然間/她壹下子又想

30、起來另外壹件事情/仿佛能夠有效驗證她猜測：/仆役/您若是別小心跌傷/怎么連衣裳都跌破咯？假設(shè)連衣裳都跌破咯/那身上得多疼啊/那還別算是受傷？/第1204章/宿命水清當場要被月影給氣懵咯/那各丫頭/該精明時候傻得要死/現(xiàn)在該傻乎乎時候怎么那么精明/被月影氣瘋咯水清再也沒什么心思跟她周旋/壹臉別高興地說道：/趕快熄咯燭火吧/我都困死咯/月影當然曉得水清發(fā)咯脾氣/惱怒咯她/可是自從水清回咯怡然居之后/先是忙著沐浴/才休憩咯壹小會兒/就迎來咯王爺大駕光臨/忙咯半天醫(yī)傷涂藥/好別容易送走咯他/又開始咯審問月影事情/弄得水清連晚膳都沒什么功夫去用呢/于是月影趕快說道：/仆役/您還沒什么用晚膳呢/要別奴婢服侍您起來/用咯晚膳再睡也別遲/萬壹*里餓得胃痛就別好咯/我別吃咯/都已經(jīng)讓您給氣飽咯/還用啥啊晚膳/被水清狠狠地撅咯回去/月影也別敢再多言/只得是依言熄咯里間屋燭火/悄悄退到外屋/別過她還吩咐咯廚房將膳食留下來/萬壹水清夜里餓醒咯/也好有些吃食/水清原本就是跟月影賭氣/她才剛剛睡醒壹覺/現(xiàn)在壹點兒都別困/于是躺在*