1、圣誕頌歌英語名著介紹1、 作者簡介狄更斯1812年2月7日生于樸次茅斯市郊，出生于海軍小職員家庭，少年時因家庭生活窘迫，只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)入校求學。后被迫到工廠做童工。15歲以后，當過律師事務所學徒、錄事和法庭記錄員。20歲開始當報館采訪員，報道下議院。1837年他完成了第一部長篇小說匹克威克外傳，是第一部現(xiàn)實主義小說創(chuàng)作，后來創(chuàng)作才能日漸成熟，先后出版了霧都孤兒（1838）老古玩店（1841）董貝父子（1848）大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾（1850）艱難時世（1854）雙城記（1859）遠大前程（1861）等   ，1870年6月9日卒于羅切斯特附近的蓋茨山莊。狄更斯特

2、別注意描寫生活在英國社會底層的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了當時英國復雜的社會現(xiàn)實，為英國批判現(xiàn)實主義文學的開拓和發(fā)展做出了卓越的貢獻。他的作品對英國文學發(fā)展起到了深遠的影響。Dickens was born in the suburb of Portsmouth on February 7, 1812. He was born into a family of Navy clerks. When he was young, he had to go to school intermittently because of his family life. Later, he was for

3、ced to work as a child laborer in the factory. After the age of 15, he worked as an apprentice, recorder and court recorder in a law firm. At the age of 20, he began to work as a newspaper reporter, covering the house of Commons. In 1837, he completed his first novel, the biography of Pickwick, whic

4、h was the first realistic novel. Later, his writing became more and more mature, He has published Oliver Twist (1838), Old antique shop (1841), Dombey and son (1848), David Copperfield (1850), Hard times (1854), Tale of two cities (1859), Great future (1861), etc. On June 9, 1870, he died at gates h

5、ill near Rochester.Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experiences of "little people" living in the bottom of British society, which profoundly reflected the complicated social reality of England at that time and made outstanding contributions to the development of Englis

6、h critical realism literature. His works have a profound influence on the development of English literature.二、人物簡介1、斯克魯奇(Scrooge)刻薄冷酷的守財奴，不僅自己在平安夜照常工作，連周圍一切所能被他干涉到的慶祝活動也都要統(tǒng)統(tǒng)攪黃。他被神派來三個精靈帶回過去，看到自己曾經(jīng)的所作所為以及對身邊人造成的各種傷害，隨著對自己自私行為的震驚與后悔，他的人性中美好的一面逐漸復蘇。The cruel miser not only works as usual on Christmas E

7、ve, but also spoils all the celebrations around him. He was sent back to the past by the three spirits sent by God. He saw what he had done and all kinds of harm to the people around him. With the shock and regret of his selfish behavior, the good side of his human nature gradually revived.2、 鮑勃（Bob

8、）斯克魯奇的雇員鮑勃忠誠可靠、任勞任怨，雖然老板是個不折不扣的守財奴，更想盡辦法去剝削他，但鮑勃還是很珍惜自己的工作，努力做到讓老板滿意。Bob, Scrooge's employee, is loyal, reliable and hardworking. Although the boss is a miser and tries his best to exploit him, Bob still cherishes his work and tries to satisfy his boss.三、故事簡介富有而冷漠無情, 連乞丐都不愿向他討要的自私透頂?shù)牧邌莨硭箍唆斊嬖谑フQ夜被

9、三個圣誕精靈造訪：“過去之靈”、“現(xiàn)在之靈”、“未來之靈”?！斑^去之靈” 讓他看到在孤單寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐對他倍加關(guān)愛的情景，以及他當學徒時，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣誕之夜和大家一起開心跳舞，款待員工的情形。于是他的心開始被軟化，后悔自己對待雇員的態(tài)度，也對自己從一個貧窮卻快樂的年輕人變成一個富有卻失去親情的老板感到懊悔；“現(xiàn)在之靈”帶他到他的一個屬下家里的圣誕聚會上，那是一個拿著可憐薪水的小職員，沒有圣誕禮物，沒有火雞，可每個人臉上都洋溢著幸福的微笑；“未來之靈”讓他看到在他衰老之后病臥在床, 連圣誕節(jié)也沒有親人朋友來看望的孤苦景象。于是，他開始重新思考生活的意義，才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來施與比

10、接受更快樂。這一切漸漸喚醒他人性的另一面同情、仁慈、愛心及喜悅。瞬間，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆盡，從此變成了一個樂善好施的人。于是在鬼魂拜訪過的第二天早上，也就是圣誕節(jié)的早晨，雇員鮑勃上班遲到了，他原以為斯克魯奇會生氣的?？墒窍喾矗箍唆斊鎸λf，“我的好伙計，祝你圣誕快樂！我要給你加薪，而且還要盡力去幫助你貧困的家庭?？禳c把火生著，再去買一個煤筐?！苯又仲I了一只特別大的火雞叫人給鮑勃家送去。隨后，他第一次去拜訪了自己的外甥，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣誕快樂”，而人們也都報以和善的微笑。斯克魯奇平生第一次感到了真正的快樂?！八男脑谛Α?，從樂善好施中他真正體會到了生活的樂趣。 Sc

11、rooge, a selfish miser who is rich and indifferent, and even beggars don't want to ask for him, was visited by three Christmas elves on Christmas Eve: "the spirit of the past", "the spirit of the present" and "the spirit of the future"“ "Spirit of the past"

12、; let him see his sister's love for him in his lonely childhood, and his kind boss fitzweig's happy dancing and entertaining employees on Christmas Eve when he was an apprentice. So his heart began to soften, regretting his attitude towards employees, and regretting that he had changed from

13、a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereaved boss“ "Spirit of the present" took him to a Christmas party at his subordinate's home. It was a little clerk with a poor salary. There was no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyone's face was full of happy smile“ "Spirit of the

14、 future" let him see the lonely scene that he was sick in bed after aging and had no relatives or friends to visit him even at Christmas. Therefore, he began to rethink the meaning of life and found that giving is happier than receiving. All this gradually awakened the other side of his humanit

15、y - sympathy, kindness, love and joy. In an instant, his inherent selfishness and coldness quickly collapsed and disappeared. From then on, he became a philanthropist. So on Christmas morning, the morning after the ghost visited, Bob, the employee, was late for work. He thought Scrooge would be angr

16、y. On the contrary, Scrooge said to him, "Merry Christmas, my good friend! I'll give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family. Make the fire and buy a coal basket. " Then he bought a very big turkey and had it sent to Bob's house. Then, for the first time, he visited hi

17、s nephew and said "Merry Christmas" to everyone on the street, and people all responded with kind smiles. Scrooge was truly happy for the first time in his life“ His heart is laughing. "From charity, he really realized the joy of life. 四、情感價值觀斯克魯齊在圣誕節(jié)的前夕，拒絕了愛心，回到了家后，碰到了已死七年他同伴馬利的鬼魂，他對

18、斯克魯齊說：“你看見嗎?因為我活著的時候沒有善待他人，只想到自己，所以會為自己戴上了如此沉重的鎖鏈! 在四處飄蕩，你是我最好的朋友，你還有一線的希望，將會有三個幽靈來看你?！彼淖兞?，他變得善良而慷慨，他樂于幫助人，并把以此快樂。圣誕頌歌讓我感情到人性的本質(zhì)，其實人之初性本善，每個人童年總有那么美好的愛，是自私自利把我們慢慢地腐蝕，人生一世赤祼祼的生赤祼祼的去，正像書中看到的未來，你做了善心中快樂，你做了惡事，像書中馬利，肩負沉重的鐵鏈，靈魂得不到安息。圣誕頌歌讓我感悟到了圣誕的意義，如果把我們的春節(jié)加進一些圣誕節(jié)的互相關(guān)心，互相奉獻，互相祝賀，加進一些的大愛，我們的春節(jié)將會更有意義! 如果世

19、界上能有多些書中的幽靈，把那些自私自利的人們心靈轉(zhuǎn)變，我愛人人，人人愛我，這個世界將會變得多么的美好，人們將永遠像在天堂里一樣歡樂。讓圣誕頌歌永遠留在我們心里!On the eve of Christmas, Scrooge refused love. After returning home, he met the ghost of his companion Mary, who had been dead for seven years. He said to Scrooge, "do you see that? Because I didn't treat others

20、 well when I was alive, I only thought of myself, so I put on such a heavy chain for myself! Floating around, you are my best friend, and there is a glimmer of hope that three ghosts will come to see you. "He has changed. He has become kind and generous. He is willing to help people and is happy with it."Christmas Carol" let me feel the essence of human nature. In fact, human nature is good at the beginning. Everyone always has such a beautiful love in childhood. Selfishness gradually erodes us. Life is nake