1、2014年同等學(xué)力算型填空講義、考試大綱要求及完型填空考查內(nèi)容?本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘。本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白給出4個(gè)備選答案，要求考生從所給備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整。完型填空主要測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用,對(duì)整個(gè)文章邏輯聯(lián)系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及詞組短語(yǔ)搭配的使用能力，這是大部分考生認(rèn)為難度最大的考查項(xiàng)目。歸根結(jié)底，完型填空的題目就是在基本的語(yǔ)法、詞匯考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，再加上閱讀的上下穿梭的邏輯能力,所以說(shuō)完型填空考題是以一合三的考法。?重點(diǎn)考查詞匯、邏輯關(guān)系二、考點(diǎn)：1 .語(yǔ)法題(1)語(yǔ)法

2、的2個(gè)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一從句(重點(diǎn))考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式和-ed分詞(次重點(diǎn))(2)連詞的使用方法(語(yǔ)法銜接題)2 .詞匯題(1)簡(jiǎn)單的同義詞、近義詞辨析(2)語(yǔ)義的銜接技巧3 .固定搭配三、完形填空答題技巧1 .重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇完形填空一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。細(xì)讀此句可以判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測(cè)全文大意和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，避免誤入歧途，對(duì)理解全文起重要的作用。2 .閱讀全文，掌握大意速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格，生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。一遍讀不懂可以再迅速讀一遍，直到明了大意(who,when,where,what),掌握

3、梗概，總體把握文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)變化，情節(jié)的展開(kāi)，結(jié)果的形成，然后答題。3 .前后照應(yīng)，靈活答題(1)擇優(yōu)法(2)排除法對(duì)于一時(shí)難以確定的答案，可按空格位置，從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文意，習(xí)慣用法，詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)分析試填。此時(shí)，瞻前顧后”是必要的：即先讀所填句，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩處填空，要雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。4識(shí)別短語(yǔ)汴意搭配一類(lèi)短語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞+介詞，或動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，這類(lèi)詞組很多而且實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)練、使用靈活、表達(dá)生動(dòng)，如breaktheice,lookforwardto,keepaneyeon,catchone&

4、#39;seye等；還有一類(lèi)使用極廣的是介詞短語(yǔ)，如withregardto,inablinkof,oneveryone'slips,attheageof等。如果平時(shí)能注意詞組、短語(yǔ)的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做完型填空時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手，減少失誤，提高完型填空的命中率。5 .運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法理順關(guān)系語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是指導(dǎo)完型填空的法寶，詞匯是根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則確定各自的位置，有了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則文章才能有條不紊、順理成章。完型填空題實(shí)際上是形斷意不斷，貌離神不離”，正如藕斷而絲連，語(yǔ)法規(guī)則起到牽動(dòng)荷花帶出藕”的功效。如介詞后的代詞必然是賓格；物質(zhì)名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞必須放在不定代詞后；行為動(dòng)詞的否定和疑問(wèn)句

5、應(yīng)由助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能與不帶to的動(dòng)詞連用等。6 .復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案(1)檢查上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致，代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。(2)檢查表達(dá)法的習(xí)慣性：即習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定搭配、句型詞組是否符合習(xí)慣。(3)檢查上下文的連貫性：及憑借語(yǔ)感，按照上下文，檢查段落與段落，句子與句子之間的銜接是否連貫。這是檢查中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)，往往能糾正一處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤.四、試題初體驗(yàn)樣卷一AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalSt

6、atistics(ONS).45%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey(46)useofthenetwhileoutandabout,comparedwith31%in2010.Themostrapidgrowthwas(47)youngerpeople,where71%ofinternet-connected16t024-year-oldsusedmobiles.Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave(48)toanetconnection.Thatfigurewas(49)4%fr

7、omthepreviousyear,representingtheslowestrateof(50)sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices.(51),thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall.Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare(52)toalre

8、adyhavehomebroadbandconnections.Olderusers,whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget(53),appearedto(54)relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71%of16t024-year-oldwhowent(55)saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.(46)A.madeB.tookB.withinC.keptD.soughtD.b

9、eyond(47)A.aroundC.among(48)A.routeB.accessC.wayD.road(49)A.onB.upC.ofD.in(50)A.surveyB.internetC.mobilesD.growth(51)A.HoweverB.BecauseC.MoreoverD.Evenif(52) A.easy(53) A.connected(54) A.haveB.fastB.usedtoC.likelyC.providedD.slowD.calledB.beC.beingD.havebeen(55) A.abroadB.outC.onlineD.home(46)A(47)C

10、(48)B(49)B(50)D(51)A(52)C(53)A(54)D(55)C樣卷二PartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Scientistssaytheyhavefoundkeycluesintohowlongwewilllive.Oneofth

11、emisa(46)handshake.Britishresearchersbelieveastronggripisnotjustasignofconfidencebran(47)oflongevity.LeadauthorDr.RachelCooper,ofUniversityCollegeLondon,saidherstudylookedint033differentreportsonthestrengthofhandshakes.Theresearch(48)morethan50,000menandwomenandspanned40years.Dr.Cooperconcludedthatt

12、hosewithweakerhandshakeswere70percentmorelikelytodieearlierthanthosewiththestrongesthandshakes.Sheconcludesthatpeoplewithstronggripsmayhavebenefited(49)ahappychildhoodthatincludedahealthydietandplentyofexercise.Thenewstudy,(50)intheBritishMedicalJournal,alsofoundothersignsoflivingalongerlife.These“m

13、easuresfphysicalcapabilityincludewalkingatafaster(51),gettingoutofachairquickly,andbeingabletobalanceononeleg.Thestudyshowedthatslowwalkerswerealmostthreetimes(52)todieearlierthanthosewho(53)outoftheirchairs.Dr.Cooperbelievesthereneedstobemore(54)intothelinkbetweenphysicalcapabilityandlongevity.&quo

14、t;Researcithathelpspeopletoenjoyalongandhealthylifeisevermoreimportanttohelp(55)anageingpopulation,shesaid.(46) A.firmB.looseC.warmD.friendly(47) A.evidenceB.indicatorC.advantageD.opinion(48) A.includedB.questionedC.examinedD.involved(49) A.ofB.fromC.toD.for(50) A.disclosedB.revealedC.publishedD.dec

15、lared(51) A.moveB.rateC.ratioD.pace(52) A.likelierB.likelyC.aslikelyD.asalike(53) A.struggledB.sprangC.skippedD.Skated(54) A.researchB.debateC.argumentD.account(55) A.caterforB.caterwithC.keepupD.keepoutPartIV(46)A(47)B(48)D(49)B(50)C(51)D(52)A(53)B(54)A(55)A樣卷三Hollywoodpropagandafilmsofthelatethirt

16、iesandearlyfortiescanbedivided(46)threegeneralcategories:filmsthatpraisedAmerica,filmsthatintroducedWorldWarallies,andfilmsthat(47)theenemy.Beginninginthelatethirties,Hollywoodbeganproducinga(48)ofbiographyfilms,all(49)whichglorifiedtheAmericandemocratictraditionJohnFord'sYoungMr.Lincoln(1939)an

17、dJohnCromwell'AbeLincolninIllinois(1940)wereexamplesofHollywood'attempt(50)thatAmericandemocracygaveeveryonea(51)atsuccess.IntheearlyfortiesmanyHollywoodmovies(52)anintroductiontotheAmericanallies.Films(53)Mrs.Miniver(1942)andJourneyforMargaret(1942)presentedasympatheticpictureoftheBritishpe

18、ople.Duringthelatterpartoftheforties,HollywoodwasdeterminedtointroduceAmericanaudiencestotheenemy,andmovieslikeHitlerChildren(1943)andBehindtheRisingSun(1944)portrayedGermanandJapanesebrutality.Manyofthelatteranti-Germanandanti-Japanesefilmshavesincebeencriticized(54)theirdistortedandsimplistictheme

19、sthatpresentedtheGermanandJapanese)eople(55)half-madbeasts.(46) A.intoB.asC.amongD.upon(47) A.praisedB.describedC.criticizedD.resembled(48) A.listB.seriesC.collectionD.glimpse(49) A.inB.ofC.onD.for(50) A.provingB.provedC.proveD.toprove(51) A.chanceB.hopeC.jobD.wish(52) A.employedB.tookC.offeredD.sho

20、wed(53) A.likeB.asC.suchD.that(54) A.incaseofB.onbehalfofC.forthesakeofD.becauseof(55) A.againstB.forC.asD.inACBBDACADC五、真題演練2013年真題請(qǐng)附上真題及答案，排版后請(qǐng)發(fā)回至我的郵箱frankduxiyi2012年真題PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1foreach)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithI5blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,

21、andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts(芽甘藍(lán)')？BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon'tlikebittertastes.Butit'snottheir61.Researcherssaythatadislikeforb

22、itterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances62thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha_64forsweets,Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage,werealizethat65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon'tkillus,andwelearnto66it.Whenwe'reo

23、lder,we67someofoursmellsensitivity.Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste.Withoursensesdiminished,we'llprobablybegin68sugarandsalttoourfood,toheightentheflavor.69,there'satheorythatthereasonmanyespecially"big"-tastingwinesinrecentyearshavewonawardsisthatwinecri

24、ticsaregettingolderandfindingsubtleflavors70tosense.Ifsomeoneis71todetectflavorsatall,hemayhaveataste72,whichcanbecausedbyatongueinjuryorbraindamage.Oritcouldbeaproblemwith73,Thechannelthatseparatesthemouthfromthenoseallowsustosmellbehindournoseandis74enjoyingmostcomplexflavors:.That'swhyfoodsee

25、ms75whenwehaveastuffynose-exceptchickennoodlesoup.It'sosalty.61.A.FaultB.ChoiceC.HabitD.Regret62.A.FeelB.LookC.SoundD.Taste63.A.StrangeB.NecessaryC.SafeD.Ready64.A.CapacityB.PreferenceC.AwarenessD.Consideration65.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.IfonlyD.Eventhough66.A.EnjoyB.ImproveC.TreatD.Alter67.A.FormB.Lo

26、seC.ReduceD.Gain68.A.PuttingB.BalancingC.AddingD.Limiting69.A.InessenceBInconclusionC.InfactD.Inshort70.A.SofterB.NicerC.WorseD.Harder71.A.UnlikelyB.UnableC.ImpossibleD.Improbable72.A.DisorderB:symptomC.TherapyD.Illusion73.A.MoodB.TasteC.FlavorDsmell74.A.SubjecttoB.LiabletoC.CrucialforD.beneficialfo

27、r75.A.DeliciousB.FlavorlessC.BitterD.Smelly完型答案：61-65ADCBD66-70ABCCD71-75BADCB2011年真題請(qǐng)附上真題及答案，排版后請(qǐng)發(fā)回至我的郵箱frankduxiyi2010年真題請(qǐng)附上真題及答案，排版后請(qǐng)發(fā)回至我的郵箱frankduxiyi六、模擬練習(xí)ClozeTest(15minutes,10points)DirecticTibe由00blankntheollowipgssageeachumbetdshkherarellchoicesarkeA|B,CandD.ChootheDesineinalnarkouanswerrth

28、eANSWERSHEWftlasingieiehroughcenterPassagieFoyeaweavbe1ievedwereithd1rea1thelsick_51_dlyrint!etid-90s,scientidtsvelorIainefcvconcepEtlledSUtea1tnastatus=52挺althndllnessheconceofsub-heahths)ecomi_53_becauis由asielpetoexplaimanhealthprob1ems54_0n&tudpn1y5.6%fpeop1etheeveratepu1atienactuaHyck,55_esu

29、b-heaghyuconsisfeboUJt0%|nahe_56populationonsideredhealthy_57ofonesub-hea/ltin1he1tendtobea1ertotheunder1yincseasndremalnealthS.ub-Heaihstatinwhicmheoodys_58turningrohea1tle川nesstfromllnestohealtlOubodieireictively59fhecenditionfeealtsub-hea1tan(diseaRelctors6Off|ingternarexterrteXicity(件andbodyrmin

30、dexhaustioncauseib-heabttiltakingooaareftheooayaichanGasub-healthystatuoahealthone.51 .A.However52 .A.within53 .A.controversial54 .A.Thant®55 .A.since56 .A.remaining57 .A.Causes58 .A.already59 .A.choosing60 .A.likeBBesidesBbetweenBglobalBDueoBthoughBretainingCThereforeCtowardCpopularCAccordingC

31、forCrelatingDMeantimeDbeyondDcommonDPriotBAwarenessCDoubtsBstillCneitherBcomparingCimprovingBasCalonwithDwhereasDreservingDTreatmentDeitherDbalancingD.uptoPassaggeoCollegntheJSiavaddedhewubjecjreenhemistrythecurriculum程today.Greenhemistry51_hewwecandeve1cprodu(itsaWont_52theenvironmenXplaiPaAnastdse

32、ctofYalUniversisCentfoGreenhemistryanGreenngineerIingtenedhd9eginn0fthi號(hào)eaThAmericChemiSolciety,_53_pprovlsrtha60fiCo11egelemispregramslyistsboatdoz曲ateachgreednemisltrythat54isgrowing.CambridIgli1egnMassachUsefsringaintroduct0gTeennemistryursethisalbndsofferirigeiatiofirsbache101ndnaste£_55jng

33、reeniemisiryeprograwiilhavelassinenvironmeratenae(evennvironmenj56_ain(policy.Thesubjectsno_57也ghochemistryjors.Employe_58_entroduceenreenemisBysinessenlcreasinglykinggraduate59_backgroiiintdisBubjececaiiissiihel|thermakssavmoneythedevelopnanlmanufactuxfi|nreductsWeepfeotwhaanoonlyinderstthndrplace_

34、60_,butalsounderstandtheworldwideperspective,saidAdamPeterson,achemicalsdivisionmanageratDowCorningCorp.51.A.looksonB.looksinC.looksatD.looksafter52.A.injureB.distressC.woundD.hurt53.A.whichB.thatC.suchD.thus54.A.sizeB.numberC.amountD.quantity55.A.titlesB.degreesC.statusD.ranks56.A.lawB.actC.billD.t

35、reaty57.A.controversiallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.traditionally58.A.dislikeB.ignoreC.welcomeD.enjoy59.A.onB.inC.withD.from60.A.inarowB.inpersonC.incommonD.inachainPassageThreeOneofthemostconvenientandcheapestwaystoseeAmericaisbyridingaGreyhoundbus.ThisinterstatebussystemconnectsallmajorcitiesintheUn

36、itedStates,51peoplewithfrequentandconvenientservice.Thebussystemevenhasaninternationalservice52makesconnectionwithcitiesinCanadaandMexico.Itsnetworkevenextendstosomeofthesmallertownsandout-of-the-waycommunities53thegreatinteriorofthecountry.Travelingbybusmay54longerthanflyingbyplane,buttheterminalsa

37、relocatedinthecenterofmostcitiesandthereis55tothedowntownarea.Thesebusesarecomfortableandair-conditioned.Theyareallequippedwithtoiletsintherearto56theconvenienceofthepassengers,buttherearesomeverysevere57ofconductwhicharestrictlyenforced.Onallbuses58isforbiddenandtheconsumptionofalcoholicdrinksisnot

38、allowed.59bustravelmaynotbesuitedtoeveryone'taste,itaffordsbudgettravelersthe60toseeAmericaincomfortandsafetyandataleisurelyunhurriedpace.51.A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.favoring52.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.such53.A.forB.alongC.inD.from54.A.spendB.useC.consumeD.take55.A.easyaccessB.fastwayC.shortpat

39、hD.directapproach56.A.keepupB.resultinC.addtoD.lookafter57.A.termsB.rulesC.clausesD.points58.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smoker59.A.AsB.WhetherC.HoweverD.Although60.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.occasionPassageFourGermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'asbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotpart

40、icularly51.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend5280percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest53theyresttheirwings,"saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto54fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare55le

41、arnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.Menzelsaidbeeslearning,like56ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifjbeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits57lifetime,saidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda58bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.Thememoryc

42、apacityofbeesmeanstheycan59amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatsinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa60smellforhumans,“saidMenzel.51.A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly52.A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas53.A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where54.A.compensateB

43、.provideC.searchD.account55.A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick56.A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what57.A.fullB.integrateC.allD.entire58.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride59.A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive60.A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.gracefulPassageFiveIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005,51alif

44、equalityrankingthatappearedinBritainEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitious52tocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonly53ofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesuses54onincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurityequalitybetw

45、eenmenandwomenaswellaswhatthemagazinecallsafreedomfamilyandcommunitylife".Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservice,trafficproblems,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33points5510.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe（津巴布韋）,troubledbypoliticalinsec

46、urityandhunger,isratedthelowest,56only3.89points.Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesindevelopedcountriesare57valued,thereportsaid,asomofthefactorsassociatedwith58suchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessful

47、lycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewthefourthhighestgrossdomesticproductperheadintheworldin2005,lowunemployment,political59-withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchas60familyandcommunitylife.”51.A.followingupB.comingwithC.accordingtoD.exceptfor52.A.attemptB.attackC.attitudeD.attra

48、ction53.A.reasonB.volumeC.measureD.monitor54.A.amountB.dataC.numberD.account55.A.uptoB.outofC.offandonD.inabout56.A.missingB.gettingC.keepingD.putting57.A.hardlyB.excessivelyC.highlyDpassively58.A.modernizationB.civilizationC.constitutionD.tradition59.A.libertiesB.activitiesC.unionsDcampaigns60.A.stickyB.staticC.steepD.stablePassageS