1、.語(yǔ)態(tài)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一：定義：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要分主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 eg：we use the knife for cutting a knife is used for cutting二：構(gòu)成：be + done eg：the work is finished by him Chinese is spoken by people in China三：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)只涉及be動(dòng)詞的變化 1：一般如今時(shí) ： am /is /are +過(guò)去分詞 eg：English is spoken by Englishmen 2：一般過(guò)去時(shí)： eg：

2、The machines were made in China 3：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： eg：A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow 4：如今完成時(shí)： eg：The work has been done by them 5：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)： eg：A new school is being built in our village 6：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)： eg：My TV set was being mended at that time 7：過(guò)去完成時(shí)： eg：when I arrived at theater I found tickets

3、 had been sold out四：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞-edcan /may /must /should /could /might +be +doneeg: He may be sent away from school. 2:感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) taste/ feel /sound/ look/ smelleg: the medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.3:write ;read; sell; keep; prove; weigh; number; drink; wear; pay;

4、wash; open等詞常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，尤其有well；easily時(shí) eg：the book sells well. the dress washes better4：不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)take place/ happen/ last/ rise/ sink/ fall課后練習(xí)1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2 English _ _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C.

5、is speaking D. is spoken3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used6 Our room mu

6、st _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building9 The key _ on the t

7、able when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need11His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published12 Japanese _ in every country.

8、A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking13 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't15 My shoes are worn out._A. Ca

9、n't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are17 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B

10、. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by20 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water22 The books

11、may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean25 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen f

12、or C. were seen D. saw to26 Thesestones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted27 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took

13、place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place30 You can't use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened32 The watch

14、has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close36 Can he_himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt38Lookout, please keep a