1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語法分析1. Boxing matches拳擊比賽 were very popular (be popular = be in popularity)非常盛行 in England two hundred years ago. 語法分析Boxing定語 matches主 were系 very狀 popular表 in England地狀 two hundred years ago時間狀.2. In those days = At that time當(dāng)時，當(dāng)年, boxers拳擊手們 fought打斗，戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗 with bare fists以赤手空拳 for Pri

2、ze money為爭奪獎金. 語法分析In those days狀語, boxers主語 fought謂語 with bare fists方式狀語 for Prize money目的狀語.3. Because of this因為這個，因此, they were known as = be called被稱作 'prize-fighters職業(yè)拳擊手'. 語法分析Because of this原因狀語, they主語 were known謂語as 'prize-fighters'主語不語.4. However, boxing拳擊 was very crude（=

3、basic, rough, not very skillful）是很粗野的，是很野蠻的, for因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句there were no rules沒有規(guī)則 and因此 a某個 prize-fighter could be seriously injured可能受重傷 or even killed甚至打死/喪身 during a match在某次比賽中. 語法分析第一層However狀語, boxing主語 was系 very狀語 crude表, for there were no rules and連接單句a prize-fighter could be seriously inju

4、red or even killed during a match原因狀語.第二層for引導(dǎo)原因狀語出 there were謂語 no rules主語 and連詞 a prize-fighter主語 could be謂語1 seriously 狀語injured謂語 or連詞 even狀語 killed謂語 during a match狀語.5. One of the most colorful figures = one of the most famous people /person最引人注目的人物之一 in boxing history在拳擊歷史上 was Daniel Mendoza

5、, who引導(dǎo)非定語從句 was born in出生于 1764. 語法分析第一層One of the most colourful figures主語 in boxing history定語 was系詞 Daniel Mendoza表語，who was born in 1764.定語從句第二層who主語 was born謂語 in 1764狀語6. The use of gloves手套的使用 was not introduced (= bring in) until 1860到1860年才被引進(jìn)，when當(dāng)時，引導(dǎo)非限定從 添加信息、補(bǔ)充說明the Marquis of Queensber

6、ry昆斯伯里侯爵drew up = prepared and wrote擬定，起草，制定了 the first set Of rules第一套規(guī)則. 語法分析第一層The use of gloves主語 was not introduced謂語 until 1860狀語, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules非限制性定語從句.第二層when引定從 the Marquis of Queensberry主語 drew up謂語 the first set of rules賓語7. Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀從

7、he was technically嚴(yán)格來講他是 a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much做了很多事，做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn) to為了達(dá)到，表目的 change變，改變 crude粗野的 prize-fighting職業(yè)拳擊 into成為 a sport一種體育運(yùn)動, for因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀從he brought = introduced帶入，引進(jìn) science科學(xué)to到 the game這項體育運(yùn)動. 語法分析第一層Though he was technically a prize-fighter讓步狀語從句, Mendoza主語 did謂語 much賓語 to cha

8、nge crude prize-fighting into a sport不定式短語作目的狀語, for he brought science to the game原因狀語從句.第二層Though引讓步狀從句 he主語 was系詞 technically狀語 a prize-fighter表語第二層for引導(dǎo)原因狀從 he主語 brought謂語 science賓語 to the game狀語8. In his day ( = in his full time = in his good day)在他的全盛時期, Mendoza enjoyed享有過 tremendous popularit

9、y極高的聲譽(yù)，頗有人氣（enjoyed tremendous popularity = was extremely popular）. 語法分析In his day狀語, Mendoza主語 enjoyed謂語 tremendous定語 popularity賓語.9. He was adored by（adored = loved and respected）受到.的崇敬 rich and poor alike（=similarly=equally=in the same way)窮人和富人都一樣地.=He was not only adored by the rich but adored

10、by the poor as well. = He was adored by both rich and poor. 無論是富人還是窮人都對他祟拜備至語法分析He主語 was adored謂語 by rich and poor狀語 alike狀語.10. Mendoza rose to fame (= become famous) swiftly一舉成名，迅速成名 after（后用名詞或動名詞）a boxing-match when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從 he was only fourteen years old他才14歲. 語法分析第一層Mendoza主語 rose謂語 to fame狀語 sw

11、iftly狀語 after a boxing match狀語 when he was only fourteen years old時間狀語從句.第二層when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 he主語 was系詞 only狀語 fourteen years old表語11. This attracted the attention of這引起了.的注意 Richard Humphries who引導(dǎo)定從was他就是 then當(dāng)時, 那時(then提前，表強(qiáng)調(diào)) the most eminent (= distinguished) boxer拳臺名將，杰出的拳擊手 in England. 語法分析第一層Thi

12、s主語 attracted謂語 the attention of Richard Humphries（定語）賓語 who was then the most eminent boxer in England定語從句.第二層who主語 was系詞 then狀語 the most eminent定語 boxer表語 in England狀語12. He offered to(= promised to) train主動提出訓(xùn)練 Mendoza and his young pupil學(xué)生，門徒 was quick to learn一學(xué)就會擅長學(xué)習(xí). 語法分析He主語 offered謂語 to tra

13、in Mendoza賓語 and連詞 his young定語 pupil主語 was系詞 quick表語 to learn狀語.13. In fact事實(shí)上, Mendoza soon became so successful很快就成績斐然 that致使 Humphries turned against ( = betrayed) him轉(zhuǎn)過來反對他，與他反/為敵. 語法分析第一層In fact狀語, Mendoza主語 soon狀語 became系詞 so狀語 successful表語 that Humphries turned against him結(jié)果狀語.第二層that引結(jié)狀從 Hum

14、phries主語 turned against謂語 him賓語14. The two men quarreled（=argued）bitterly ( bitterly = Severely adv.嚴(yán)格地, 激烈地）激烈爭吵，爭吵不休 and it形式主語 was clear that (= it was obvious)顯而易見 the argument爭端 could only be settled才能解決 by a fight通過一場格斗，方式狀語. 語法分析第一層The two定語 men主語 quarrelled謂語 bitterly狀語 and連詞 it形式主語 was系詞 cl

15、ear表語 that the argument could only be settled by a fight主語從句.第二層that引導(dǎo)真實(shí)主語（從句） the argument主語 could謂語 only狀語 be settled謂語 by a figh方式狀語15. A match was held at Stilton比賽在斯蒂爾頓舉行，拉開 , where引導(dǎo)非限定從，添加信息、補(bǔ)充說明both men兩個人 fought廝打了 for an hour. 語法分析第一層A match主語 was held謂語 at Stilton狀語，where both men fought

16、for an hour非限制性定語從句.第二層where引導(dǎo)定從 both men主語 fought謂語 for an hour狀語16. The public公眾 bet a great deal of money on Mendoza把大筆賭注押在門多薩身上，對.下大筆賭注, but連接兩個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句 he was defeated他被擊敗，他輸了. 語法分析The public主語 bet 謂語a great deal of money賓語 on Mendoza狀語, but連詞 he主語 was defeated謂語.17. Mendoza met交手，較量 Humphries

17、in the ring = in the boxing ring在拳擊場上 on a later occasion隨后一次，還有一次，在后來的一次場合上 and連接兩個簡單句 he lost失敗，輸了 for a second time第二次. he lost for a second time = he lost again語法分析Mendoza主語 met謂語 Humphries賓語 in the ring狀語 on a later occasion狀語 and連詞 he主語 los謂語for a second time狀語.18. It was not until直到.才 his thi

18、rd match in 1790 that he finally終于 beat擊敗，打敗 Humphries and became成為 Champion of England全英冠軍. 語法分析It was not until his third match狀語 in 1790狀語（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分） that he主語 finally狀語 beat謂語 Humphries賓語 and連詞 became系詞 Champion of England表語.19. Meanwhile與此同時, he founded = set up = establish創(chuàng)辦了 a highly successful Ac

19、ademy一所極為成功的專業(yè)學(xué)校and even甚至 Lord Byron拜倫勛爵 became成了 one of his pupils學(xué)生，門徒，私人學(xué)生.語法分析Meanwhile狀語, he主語 founded謂語 a highly successful定語 Academy賓語 and連詞 even狀語 Lord Byron主語 became系詞 one of his pupils表語.20. He earned掙了 enormous sums of money大筆大筆的錢 and而且 was paid就要付給 as much as多達(dá) &100 for a single appearance就為露一次面，出場一次. 語法分析He主語 earned謂語 enormous定語 sums of money賓語 and連詞 was paid謂語 as much as &100比較狀語 for a single appearance狀語.21. Despite this盡管這樣, he was so extravagant揮霍無度，奢侈浪費(fèi) that he was always in debt總是負(fù)債累累，債臺高