【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（全國通用）2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 6.1small talk課時作業(yè) 外研版2be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid_ by a car.abeing knocked downbknocking downcto be knocked downdto knock down解析：avoid可接動名詞作賓語，但不可接不定式；knock down與主語you之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式，故答案為a。答案：a3did you make sense of what the man said just now?no，his meaning didnt _.would you explain it for me?aget through bget offcget across dget out解析：get through“打通(電話)”；get off“下(車/船等)”；get across“被理解”；get out“外出”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為c。答案：c4. when you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to invent _title that summarizes _ main idea.athe；a bthe；the ca；a da；the解析：句意：當(dāng)你在聽人們談?wù)摶蜷喿x沒有標(biāo)題的材料時，努力想出一個能總結(jié)大意的標(biāo)題。第一個空用a，表示不定特指而且有“一個”的概念；第二個空用the表特指，特指所讀材料的大意。答案：d5he used _ on the right in china in the past，but now he gets used _ on the left in england.ato drive；to drive bto drive；drivingcto driving；to drive dto drive；to driving解析：由句意可知，第一空指“過去常?！庇胾sed to do；第二空指“習(xí)慣于做”，用get used to doing，故選d。答案：d6the football player reacted_ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.aon bto cagainst dby解析：react to sth.表示“對作出反應(yīng)”，而react against sth.表示“反對”，根據(jù)句意“足球隊員以撤出比賽反對裁判員的決定”可知，答案為c。答案：c7we are quite_ to our parents and our teacher alike.arespectable brespectfulcrespective drespected9equipped with modern facilities，todays hospitals are quite different from _ of the past.athatbthose cone dones解析：考查代詞。句意：因為裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)院(已經(jīng))完全不同于過去的醫(yī)院了。將本句補(bǔ)全后為：equipped with modern facilities，todays hospitals are quite different from the hospitals of the past.然后考慮用those替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，答案為b。答案：b10we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be_ learning our mother tongue，but can in fact be twice_.atwice as hard as；as easy asbas twice hard as；as easyctwice as hard as；as easydas twice hard；as easy as解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。此處的倍數(shù)表達(dá)句式為：倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞as，排除b、d；第二空格后無其他詞，故as easy as中第二個as應(yīng)去掉，答案為c。答案：c11like some of my classmates，i can not live up to my teachersexpectations，_，i let them down.ain other words bafter allcwhats more dmore or less解析：考查插入語。句意：像我的一些同學(xué)那樣，我未能達(dá)到老師的期望，換句話說，我讓他們失望了。in other words“換言之”，符合題意。答案：a12rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers_ a bicycle.aride；ride briding；ridecride；to ride dto ride；riding解析：考查prefer的用法。prefer to do.rather than do.表示“寧愿而不”，是固定句式。答案：c13. why not go out for a picnic on such a sunny day?_ good.asounding bsoundcsounded dsounds解析：考查情景交際。此處sound為連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后面可用形容詞，名詞或介詞短語作表語，答案為d。答案：d14mum always，_great ways to celebrate our birthdays，which，of course，makes us very happy.acomes up withbputs up withckeeps up with dends up with解析：考查動詞短語辨析。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；end up with“以告終”。句意：媽媽總是想出好的辦法來為我們慶祝生日，這當(dāng)然使我們很高興。答案：a15. what do you think of the furniture on sale?pretty good.but_ what you bought with the samples，i dont think it _the money.acomparing；worthbcompared；worthwhileccompare；worthydcomparing；value解析：考查compare與worth的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值(那么多)錢。此空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除c項；主句主語i與compare之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，排除b項；worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選a項。答案：a二、完形填空it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.he felt the day would _1_ end.it is the day that he _2_ accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥)which he was diagnosed(診斷)with a few weeks ago.at first，he thought how such a lifethreatening disease could_3_ him.bill went through all of the _4_ after that diagnosisdenial(拒絕接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger_5_anyone could possibly feel.but that _6_ january evening he felt something very different_7_someone was whispering loudly to him，“you can，bill！you can！”after being totally _8_ for 5 months and then regaining his sight，bill decided to struggle for his life by_9_ the needs of others.bill always loved _10_ and then he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.and so，bill started the nonprofit foundation reachout america with the_11_ to send kids with difficulties to camp.it not only could help them _12_ with children who were dealing with some of the same things，but also help them with other types of treatment.through many peoples effort，reachout america _13_ to send many kids to _14_ camps across america，including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _15_ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.his efforts have not only_16_ those children with difficulty but also supported these camps _17_，so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.reachout america continues to both _18_ money through various unique programs and seek volunteers so that many other children can_19_ to go to camp and treatment.with the help of individual people and business contributorsbills personal _20_transformed into a blessing(祝福)and a dream has come true for hundreds of children across america.語篇解讀：身患疾病的bill在全盲5個月后重見光明，他開始重新審視自己的人生。他創(chuàng)建了一個專為兒童服務(wù)的非盈利基金會，去幫助那些患有疾病或殘疾的兒童。1a.neverbever cpossibly dsuddenly解析：根據(jù)上文“it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.”可知，這一天對于bill來說不同尋常地長，讓他覺得都不會結(jié)束了。答案：a2a.surprisingly bcompletelycgradually dhappily解析：根據(jù)下文“.accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis which he was diagnosed with a few weeks ago.”可知，在確診患病幾周后，bill終于接受了這一切。答案：b3a.infect brefuse cstrike dsurround解析：起初，bill想他怎么能得這種疾病呢？答案：c4a.emotions btroublescsteps dtests解析：根據(jù)下文“.denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger.”可知，bill經(jīng)歷了一切感情變化拒絕接受、悲傷、絕望、憤怒任何人都可能感受到的一切情緒。答案：a5a.anythingbsomethingcnothingdeverything解析：參照上題解析。答案：d6a.sorrowfulbpainfulcparticulardcommon解析：讓bill覺得永遠(yuǎn)不會結(jié)束的夜晚，應(yīng)該是特別的。答案：c7a.even ifbnow thatcas long asdas if解析：bill感覺到有一些不同的東西，好像有人在大聲地對他說話。答案：d8a.deafbblindcdisableddsick解析：根據(jù)下文“.for 5 months and then regaining his sight.”可知，bill全盲5個月后，重新獲得視力，重見光明。答案：b9a.looking onbpraying forcfocusing ondanswering for解析：bill決定通過關(guān)心他人的需要來與自己的命運(yùn)作斗爭。答案：c10a.childrenbcampscsportsdchallenges解析：根據(jù)下文“.he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.”可知，bill一直很喜歡孩子，他想把全部精力放在幫助患病和殘疾的兒童身上。答案：a11a.dreambpurposecdutydpreparation解析：根據(jù)下文“.to send kids with difficulties to camp.but also help them with other types of treatment.”可知，這個基金會的目的是把遭受困難的孩子送去參加各種宿營地，也幫助他們得到其他形式的治療。答案：b12a.studybchatccompetedstay解析：根據(jù)下文“.who were dealing with some of the same things.”可知，是讓有相同遭遇的孩子呆在一起。答案：d13a.beganbpromisedcagreeddwanted解析：通過大家的努力，reachout america基金會開始送孩子們?nèi)ッ绹鞯氐乃逘I地。答案：a14a.mysteriousbadventurouscvariousdcommon解析：根據(jù)下文“.including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.”可知，這個基金會提供了各種各樣的露營形式。答案：c15a.landbspacecmathdtennis解析：根據(jù)下文“.who dream of flying to the moon.”可知是太空露營。答案：b16a.curedbrescuedceducateddhelped解析：根據(jù)上文bill建立基金會幫助困難孩子，由此可推知此處是指bill不僅努力幫助有困難的孩子。答案：d17a.casuallybeconomicallyctheoreticallydselectively解析：根據(jù)下文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可知，bill還在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助那些營地組織。讓露營組織用這些錢幫助其他孩子繼續(xù)他們的治療。答案：b18a.raisebsavecearndstore解析：根據(jù)下文“through various unique programs.”可知，這個基金會靠各種獨(dú)特的項目來籌錢。答案：a19a.volunteerbplanccontinuedchoose解析：根據(jù)上文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可推知，以便其他的孩子能繼續(xù)去參加露營和接受治療。答案：c20a.experiencebhappinesscdiseasedmisfortune解析：根據(jù)上文可知，被確診患有致命的疾病對bill來說簡直就是噩夢。但是在好心人和企業(yè)的捐助下，他最終將自己的不幸轉(zhuǎn)化成了祝福，并讓美國成百上千的孩子夢想成真。答案：d三、閱讀理解it was a village in india.the people were poor.however，they were not unhappy.after all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.however，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.this seemed like money for nothing.there were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.all they had to do was catch them.agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.for the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.but the dream didnt last long.the change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.more worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑)and medicines.soon there was no money left.then the people realized what was happening.it was the frog.they hadnt been useless.they had been doing an important jobeating insects.now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.they were damaging the crops and spreadi