現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常和now rightnow atthismoment等時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞look listen等連用 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 暫時(shí)性 特征 如 I msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends Ourguideiscookingsupper 考例 Lookatthechildrenoverthere What A dotheydoB aretheydoingC theyaredoingD ishedoing B 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 但是說話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生 常和thesedays thisweek atpresent等時(shí)間狀語連用 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的 階段性 特征 如 Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch 這幾天 我們坐船旅游非常高興 Wearehavingawonderfultime 我們 這幾天 玩得很開心 Idon treallyworkhere I untilthenewsecretaryarrives A justhelpoutB havejusthelpedoutC amjusthelpingoutD willjusthelpout C 以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性 Isthisraincoatyours No mine therebehindthedoor A ishangingB hashungC hangsD hung該題正確選項(xiàng)為A 只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門后掛著 就可以說明thisraincoat不是我的 完全沒有必要說我的雨衣經(jīng)常在門后掛著 所以選項(xiàng)C不合適 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情 如 It slateAutumn Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder 現(xiàn)在是深秋了 天氣變得越來越冷 考例 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly A ischangingB haschangedC willhavechangedD willchange A 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不過這種用法只限于arrive begin come drive fly 乘飛機(jī) go gooff getto leave return seeoff stay take 帶走 takeoff 起飛 等動(dòng)詞 如 WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou Howareyougettingtotheairport 考例 I vewonatwo dayholidaytoFlorida I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken A 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always allthetime again等詞連用可以表示說話人贊嘆或厭惡的思想感情 如 He salwayscominglate 他總是遲到 對(duì)他老遲到表示厭惡 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞have belong possess cost owe exist include contain matter weigh measure continueIhavetwobrothers Thishousebelongstomysister 2 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Know realize thinksee believe suppose imagine agree recognize remember want need forget prefer mean understand love hateIneedyourhelp Helovesherverymuch 3 瞬間動(dòng)詞accept receive complete finish give allow decide refuse Iacceptyouradvice 4 系動(dòng)詞seem remain lie see hear smell feel taste get become turnYouseemalittletired 1 Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow Whatlanguage A didtheyspeakB weretheyspeakingC aretheyspeakingD havetheybeenspeaking C 2 Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear iswashingawayB isbeingwashedawayC arewashingawayD arebeingwashedaway D 3 Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn twantherparentstoknowwhatshe A hasdoneB haddoneC wasdoingD isdoing C 4 SinceIwonthebigprize