2025年四川省事業(yè)單位招聘教師英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識試卷試題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.請將所有答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。2.答題時請仔細閱讀題目要求，按照要求作答。3.字跡工整，保持卷面整潔。一、英語基礎(chǔ)知識1.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectsuccessfully."a)surelyb)probablyc)utterlyd)possibly2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."3.Identifythegrammaticalstructureoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence:"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning."4.Choosethewordthathasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers:a)informationb)developmentc)necessaryd)participate5.Selectthecorrectspellingoftheword:a)occurrb)occourc)occurd)ocurred6.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"tolearn"?7.Completethesecondconditionalsentence:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."8.Choosetheappropriateconjunctiontofillintheblank:"Sheisintelligent,______sheisnotveryexperienced."9.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthecomplexconcepttothestudents."10.Selectthecorrectarticletofillintheblank:"______bookonthetableismine."二、英語閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonthepassage:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediahavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,connectingustoinformationandeachotherlikeneverbefore.Whilethesetechnologicaladvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsoposechallengesthatwemustnavigate.Ontheonehand,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanshoponline,accessawealthofinformationwithafewclicks,andcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.Onlineeducationhasalsomadelearningmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.Additionally,technologyhasrevolutionizedtheworkplace,increasingproductivityandefficiency.Ontheotherhand,theexcessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeconsequences.Addictiontosmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoisolationandalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Thespreadofmisinformationonlinecanalsobedetrimentaltosociety.Moreover,thedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantissuethatneedstobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtoacknowledgethattechnologyisnotinherentlygoodorbad.Itisthewayweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpactonourlives.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopabalancedapproachtotechnologyuse,harnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.Thisrequiresdigitalliteracy,criticalthinkingskills,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnology?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedigitaldivide?4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheuseoftechnology?5.Inyourownwords,explainhowindividualscandevelopabalancedapproachtotechnologyuse.三、英語寫作Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofReading."四、英語語言學(xué)1.Explainthedifferencebetweenprescriptiveanddescriptivegrammar.2.Whatisthesignificanceofphonologyinlanguagelearning?五、英語教學(xué)1.DescribetheimportanceofteachingvocabularyinEnglishlanguageclassrooms.2.Howcanteachersencouragestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclass?試卷答案一、英語基礎(chǔ)知識1.c)utterly解析：utterlydetermined表示“完全堅定地”，符合句意。2.were解析：虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，從句用過去式。3.presentperfectcontinuoustense解析：havebeenplaying是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.c)necessary解析：a,b,d都是多音節(jié)詞，重音在第一個音節(jié)上；c是雙音節(jié)詞，重音在第二個音節(jié)上。5.c)occur解析：occur是正確的拼寫。6.learned解析：learn的過去分詞是learned。7.were解析：第二conditional句型，從句用過去式。8.and解析：and連接兩個并列的句子成分，表示“并且”。9.Thecomplexconceptwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.解析：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞(過去式)+過去分詞+by+介詞短語。10.the解析：abook指特定的書，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。二、英語閱讀理解1.Thepassagediscussesthesignificantimpactoftechnologyonourlives,highlightingbothitsbenefitsandchallenges.解析：文章首段提出技術(shù)改變了我們的生活和工作方式，隨后分段論述了其好處和挑戰(zhàn)，最后總結(jié)技術(shù)的影響取決于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟?。主旨句為第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句?.Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsoftechnologyincludeconvenienceindailylife,accesstoinformation,communicationwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andincreasedproductivityandefficiencyintheworkplace.解析：文章第二段具體列舉了技術(shù)的諸多好處，如網(wǎng)上購物、獲取信息、跨國交流、提高工作效率等。3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantissuethatneedstobeaddressed.解析：文章第三段明確提到了數(shù)字鴻溝問題及其重要性。4.Theauthor'sopinionontheuseoftechnologyisthatitisnotinherentlygoodorbad,butitdependsonhowweuseit.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopabalancedapproachtotechnologyuse.解析：文章最后一段表達了作者的觀點，即技術(shù)本身無所謂好壞，關(guān)鍵在于使用方式，需要平衡使用。5.Individualscandevelopabalancedapproachtotechnologyusebycultivatingdigitalliteracy,developingcriticalthinkingskills,andconsciouslymaintainingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.解析：文章最后一段提出了解決方案，即提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng)批判性思維、保持健康的技術(shù)關(guān)系。三、英語寫作(以下為范文示例，實際評分將根據(jù)內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、語言準確性等因素綜合評定)Readingisofgreatimportanceinourlives.Itisapowerfultoolthatcanopendoorstoknowledge,broadenourhorizons,andimproveourminds.Firstly,readingenhancesourvocabularyandgrammarskills.Byencounteringnewwordsandsentencestructuresinbooks,welearntouselanguagemoreeffectively.Secondly,readingexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Whetherwereadfictionornon-fiction,wegaininsightsintodifferentcultures,history,science,andmanyothersubjects.Finally,readingimprovesourcriticalthinkingandimagination.Whenweengagewithastoryoranargument,welearntoanalyzeinformation,thinkcritically,andimaginedifferentscenarios.Inconclusion,readingisanessentialactivitythatbenefitsusinnumerousways.Therefore,weshouldallmaketimeforreadingandenjoythelifelongadventureitoffers.四、英語語言學(xué)1.Prescriptivegrammarreferstothesetofrulesthatdictatehowalanguage"should"beused,oftenbasedontraditionorauthority.Descriptivegrammar,ontheotherhand,aimstodescribehowalanguageisactuallyusedbyitsspeakers,regardlessofwhetheritconformstoprescriptiverules.解析：prescriptivegrammar規(guī)定語言應(yīng)該如何使用，descriptivegrammar描述語言實際如何被使用。2.Phonologyisthestudyofthesoundsystemofalanguage.Itissignificantinlanguagelearningbecausemasteringphonologyhelpslearnersproduceaccuratepronunciation,understandspokenlanguagemoreeasily,andimproveoverallcommunicationskills.解析：phonology研究語音系統(tǒng)，對語言學(xué)習(xí)很重要，有助于發(fā)音準確、理解口語、提高溝通能力。五、英語教學(xué)1.TeachingvocabularyiscrucialinEnglishlanguageclassroomsbecause