英語國家概況題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.ThailandAnswer:B2.WhatistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedKingdom?A.EnglishB.ScottishGaelicC.WelshD.IrishAnswer:A3.WhichEnglishmonarchisknownforthephrase"Weshallfightonthebeaches"?A.QueenElizabethIB.KingGeorgeVIC.QueenElizabethIID.KingCharlesIIIAnswer:B4.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.OttawaD.SydneyAnswer:C5.WhichcountryisknownfortheOktoberfestfestival?A.ItalyB.GermanyC.FranceD.SpainAnswer:B6.WhatisthelongestriverintheUnitedKingdom?A.RiverSevernB.RiverThamesC.RiverWyeD.RiverTweedAnswer:B7.WhichEnglishplaywrightisknownforworkslike"Hamlet"and"Macbeth"?A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.JaneAustenD.GeorgeOrwellAnswer:B8.WhatisthenationaldishofAustralia?A.Shepherd'spieB.MeatloafC.VegemiteontoastD.ChilliconcarneAnswer:B9.Whichcountryisknownasthe"PrideofEurope"?A.FranceB.ItalyC.SwitzerlandD.AustriaAnswer:C10.WhatisthecurrencyoftheUnitedStates?A.EuroB.BritishPoundC.JapaneseYenD.USDollarAnswer:D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecountriesintheUnitedKingdom?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIrelandAnswer:A,B,C,D2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheCanadianidentity?A.FrenchandEnglishB.IndigenousculturesC.MulticulturalismD.BritishheritageAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcitiesinAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.BrisbaneD.PerthAnswer:A,B,C,D4.WhatarethemainfestivalscelebratedinGermany?A.OktoberfestB.ChristmasmarketsC.CarnivalD.EasterAnswer:A,B,C,D5.WhichofthefollowingarefamouslandmarksintheUnitedKingdom?A.BigBenB.TowerofLondonC.BuckinghamPalaceD.StonehengeAnswer:A,B,C,D6.WhatarethemainindustriesinCanada?A.NaturalresourcesB.TechnologyC.AgricultureD.TourismAnswer:A,B,C,D7.WhichofthefollowingarecountriesinWesternEurope?A.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.SpainAnswer:A,B,C,D8.WhatarethemainculturalinfluencesinAustralia?A.IndigenousB.BritishC.EuropeanD.AsianAnswer:A,B,C,D9.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversintheUnitedKingdom?A.RiverSevernB.RiverThamesC.RiverWyeD.RiverTweedAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethemainexportsoftheUnitedStates?A.TechnologyB.AgricultureproductsC.VehiclesD.OilAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheUnitedKingdomisafederationofcountries.Answer:False2.Canadahastwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Answer:True3.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Answer:True4.Oktoberfestisthelargestbeerfestivalintheworld.Answer:True5.TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverintheUnitedKingdom.Answer:False6.WilliamShakespeareisanEnglishplaywright.Answer:True7.ThenationaldishofAustraliaisVegemiteontoast.Answer:False8.Switzerlandisknownasthe"PrideofEurope."Answer:True9.ThecurrencyoftheUnitedStatesistheBritishPound.Answer:False10.Canadaisalandofmulticulturalism.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DescribethepoliticalsystemoftheUnitedKingdom.Answer:TheUnitedKingdomhasaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy.Themonarchistheheadofstate,whilethePrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment.TheParliamentisbicameral,consistingoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheCanadianCharterofRightsandFreedoms.Answer:TheCanadianCharterofRightsandFreedomsisabillofrightsthatformspartoftheConstitutionofCanada.ItguaranteesfundamentalrightsandfreedomstoallCanadians,includingfreedomofspeech,religion,andequalitybeforethelaw.3.DiscusstheculturaldiversityinAustralia.Answer:Australiaisamulticulturalsocietywithadiverserangeofculturalinfluences.TheIndigenousAustraliancultureistheoldestcontinuouscultureintheworld,whileBritishcolonizationintroducedvariousEuropeancultures.Additionally,AustraliahasasignificantAsianinfluenceduetoimmigration.4.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbytheUnitedStatesinthe21stcentury?Answer:TheUnitedStatesfacesseveralchallengesinthe21stcentury,includingeconomicinequality,healthcareaccessibility,climatechange,immigrationreform,andnationalsecurity.Theseissuesrequirecomprehensivepolicysolutionsandsocietaleffortstoaddressthemeffectively.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.HowhastheUnitedKingdom'smembershipintheEuropeanUnionaffecteditseconomyandpolitics?Answer:TheUnitedKingdom'smembershipintheEuropeanUnionhashadasignificantimpactonitseconomyandpolitics.Economically,ithasfacilitatedtradeandinvestmentwithintheEU,butBrexithasledtotradedisruptionsandeconomicuncertainty.Politically,EUmembershiphasinfluencedUKdomesticpolicies,andthedecisiontoleavetheEUhasreshapedthecountry'spoliticallandscape.2.WhatarethekeyfactorscontributingtoCanada'smulticulturalismpolicy?Answer:Canada'smulticulturalismpolicyisinfluencedbyseveralkeyfactors.Thecountry'shistoryofimmigration,thepresenceofIndigenouspeoples,andthedesiretocreateainclusivesocietyhaveallcontributedtotheadoptionofmulticulturalism.ThepolicyrecognizesandvaluesthediverseculturalbackgroundsofCanadians,promotingsocialharmonyandequality.3.DiscusstheimpactofglobalizationonAustralia'seconomyandsociety.Answer:GlobalizationhashadasignificantimpactonAustralia'seconomyandsociety.IthasopenedupnewmarketsforAustralianexports,particularlyinAsia,butithasalsoincreasedcompetition.Socially,globalization