英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)句子的分類(lèi)英語(yǔ)句子的分類(lèi)I、按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句

II、按使用目的分陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句、提綱按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：

1)簡(jiǎn)單句2)并列句3)復(fù)合句1）簡(jiǎn)單句：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu);只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：句型：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞/;+簡(jiǎn)單句并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接而成。并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞或;連結(jié)。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3）復(fù)合句：包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。從句包括名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等。句型主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句；或引導(dǎo)詞+從句+主句TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句)Exercises判斷句型1.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentontohelphismother.2.Whathesaysdoesn’tsuitwhathedoes.(簡(jiǎn)單句劃線部分在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子)

(復(fù)合句包含兩個(gè)名詞性從句：Whathesays是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；whathedoes是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句)3.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.4.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.5.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句6.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.7.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.8.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.并列句

復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句9.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.10.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?11.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.12.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句按句子的使用目的可分四種：1）陳述句（肯定、否定）：Heissixyearsold.2）疑問(wèn)句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：

Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Doyoulikeherorme?Marycanswim,can’tshe?3）祈使句：Becareful,boys.Don’ttalkinclass.4）感嘆句：Howclevertheboyis!1、陳述句說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一個(gè)看法，有肯定式和否定式，語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),there引導(dǎo)時(shí)為T(mén)herebe+主語(yǔ)。

Shearrivedearly. Youmustn'tsmokehere.注：1）否定句never,seldom,neither,nor,no,none,nothing,nobody,few,little也可以直接構(gòu)成否定句。

Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2）否定轉(zhuǎn)移

Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)2、疑問(wèn)句有一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句。1）一般疑問(wèn)句

語(yǔ)序：助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事，答案通常是yes或no也可以用allright,certainly,ofcourse,withpleasure，perhaps等回答。Didshephonemelastnight? ---Yes,shedid.---Wouldyouliketoseethemoviewithme?

---Oh,I'dloveto.2）特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞有when,where,who,whose,what,which,why,how等。（1）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序What'syourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?（2）提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序與陳述語(yǔ)序相同Whosebikeisbroken?Whooftenlooksafterhim？注：A、簡(jiǎn)略式Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、復(fù)雜特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdoyou

think

hehasdone?

助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：Howlong:持續(xù)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度多長(zhǎng)Howfar:距離多遠(yuǎn)Howoften:頻度Howsoon:再過(guò)多久Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞:多少Howmuch:價(jià)格Howtall:人或樹(shù)的高度Howhigh:山或建筑物的高度What'sthepopulationofChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChinabout?---About140million.1.___________doesittakebybus?---Ittakes30minutes.2.___________isitfromourschooltothepark?3.___________doyoucomeback?---Onceaweek.4.___________isthebridge?---It's500meters.5.__________booksdoyouhave?---Three.6.__________coffeedoyouwant?---Twocups.7.___________willshearrive?---Inaweek.8.---__________________isthepopulationofthiscountry?---About30million.PracticeHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowlongHowmanyHowmuchHowsoonWhat's/Howlarge3）選擇疑問(wèn)句(1)以一般疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ) Isheateacheroradoctor? ---Ateacher.(2)以特殊疑問(wèn)句為基礎(chǔ) Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite?---Redwine,please. Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?---Bytrain.

不能用yes或no來(lái)回答！只能選擇其一。4）反意疑問(wèn)句:提出情況或看法，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意.組成:陳述句加簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句。前肯后否，回答不變；前否后肯，回答相反。簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)一律用人稱(chēng)代詞，there除外。Helikessports,doesn'the?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Hedoesn'tlikerunning,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.---Thereisabeautifulparknearourschool,_______?---Yes,Ioftengowalkingthere.是的，他喜歡。不，他不喜歡。不，他喜歡。是的，他不喜歡。isn'tthere反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中，主謂的選擇：陳述句部分含no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,few,hardly,little,neither,too..to,none等否定意義的詞，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句部分為肯定問(wèn)句。Heistooyoungtogotoschool,____________?Thelittleboycanhardlyspeak,__________?Therearefewpeopleintheroom,___________?ishecanhearethere反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中，主謂的選擇：have:1.有，擁有，問(wèn)句中用have(英)/do(美)Hehasagoodmemory,has/doeshe?2.吃、喝、玩、度過(guò)，問(wèn)句中用doLucyhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?3.haveto不得不，必須，問(wèn)句中用doYouhavetogonow,don'tyou?4.hadbetter最好，問(wèn)句中用hadHehadbettergonow,hadn'the?5.構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，問(wèn)句中用have.TheyhavegonetoBeijing,haven'tthey?usedto:簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中用did/usedTomusedtobefat,didn't/usedn'the?反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中，主謂的選擇：must:1.一定，問(wèn)句中用mustn't

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn';tyou?2.必須，表征求意見(jiàn)，問(wèn)句中用needn'tThegirlmustgohomenow,needn'tshe?3.表推測(cè)：

mustbe問(wèn)句中用benotmusthavedonedidn't/haven'tHemustbeill,________he?陳述句部分主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞/this/that,問(wèn)句中用it主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞/these/those,問(wèn)句中通常

用they,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)用heisn't反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中，主謂的選擇：陳述句部分為祈使句時(shí)：Let's表建議，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中用shallwe.Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?Let's表請(qǐng)求，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中用willyou.Letmehaveatry,willyou?通常情況下用willyou.Don'tbelateagain,willyou?

陳述句部分為復(fù)合句時(shí)：通常情況下就主句反問(wèn).Shesupposesyouarenotwell,_____________?當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine時(shí)，就從句反問(wèn).Idon'tthinksheisright,______?

isshedoesn'tshe1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2.—Marydidn'tpassherexam,didshe?---______,shedidn’t.3.Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Hehadabigtimethere,______he?Hehadacar,______he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,______we?5.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,______he?

doesheNo

must

don’t

didn’t

didn’t

do

didn’t是的，她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。反意疑問(wèn)句Practice6.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?7.Don'tbelate,again,______you?8.Theyhavebeenlearningtodrive,______they?9.Noonewashurt,____________?10.Thereisnodoubtaboutit,____________?4）反意疑問(wèn)句

shall

will

haven’t

weren’tthey

isthere表建議,用shall表請(qǐng)求,用will

will主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞/those/these,通常用they祈使句，通常用will3、祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，以!/.結(jié)尾，表達(dá)命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、勸告等，有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，在動(dòng)原前加do。1.肯定的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)(1)be+形容詞/名詞Bequietforamoment.(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Makeyourownrules.(3)let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Let'sruntothepolicestationonfourthstreet.2.否定句的祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'teatintheclassroom.(2)Let's+not+動(dòng)詞原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.(3)用否定副詞never構(gòu)成，以加強(qiáng)否定含義Neverjudgeapersonbylooks.絕不能以貌取人4、感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)的，表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等。一.由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。（how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。）1.How+形容詞（副詞）+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！如:Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!Howcleverthegirlis!2.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝!二.由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1.What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！如:Whatafinedayitis!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!3.What+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatnoisetheyaremaking!A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI'veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.WhattimefliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

2.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis3.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Spri