Unit4History&Traditions2026屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯1.___________adj．單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人2.____________adj．附近的；鄰近的adv．在附近3.

____________vt．占領(lǐng)；征服；控制4.

____________n．金額；數(shù)量5.

____________n．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊6.

____________vt．保證；確保；擔(dān)保7.

_____________n．位置；姿態(tài)；職位vt．安裝；安置8._________n．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日9.

__________n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣individualnearbyconqueramountgalleryensurepositionfeastcustom核心詞匯10.

____________adj．引人注目的；顯著的11.

_________n．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi．&vt．搏斗；奮斗12.

_______vi．&vt．(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾13.

________n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt．收費(fèi)；控告；充電14.

________adj．最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長15.

_________n．方法；途徑；接近vt．接近；接洽；著手處理vi．靠近strikingbattlerollchargechiefapproachWinterisapproaching.閱讀詞匯1．philosophyn．___________2．descendantn．____________________3．heeln．______________________________4．kingdomn．____________5．currencyn．_______________6．militaryadj．_________________7．portn．________________8.

___________n．祖宗；祖先9._____________n．庭院；院子哲學(xué)后裔；后代；子孫足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟王國；領(lǐng)域通貨；貨幣軍事的；軍用的港口(城市)ancestorcourtyard閱讀詞匯10.

________n．點(diǎn)心；小吃11.

__________n．過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷12.

________vi．&n．吼叫；咆哮13.

________n．氣味；氣息14.

_________n．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣15.__________n.公館;宅第16.___________n.墓地;公墓17.__________n.點(diǎn);小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn);遍布18.

________n.燉菜vt.&vt.燉;煨snacktransitionroarscentcountymansioncemeterydotstew詞匯變形1．evidencen.證據(jù);證明→_________adj．明顯的2．poetn.詩人→_________n.詩→__________n.詩歌(總稱)3．greetvt.問候;迎接→___________n.問候;致意4．a(chǎn)chievevt.達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)→______________n.成就；成績；達(dá)到5．generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→_____________adv.慷慨地→___________n.慷慨6．legaladj.法律的;合法的→____________adj.不合法的→__________adv.非法地evidentpoempoetrygreetingachievementgenerouslygenerosityillegalillegally詞匯變形7．surroundvt.圍繞;包圍→______________adj.周圍的;附近的→________________n.環(huán)境8．eageradj.熱切的;渴望的→________adv.熱心地;急切地→____________n.熱切;渴望9．crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→__________adj.擁擠的10．puzzlen.謎；智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→___________adj.令人困惑的→___________adj.困惑的surroundingsurroundingseagerlyeagernesscrowdedpuzzlingpuzzled詞匯變形11．defendvt.

&vi.辯護(hù);防護(hù);保衛(wèi);防守→_________n.防御；保衛(wèi)→__________adj.防御的；保護(hù)的12．locatevt．確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；找出……的位置→___________n.地方;地點(diǎn);位置→_________adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?3．a(chǎn)nnouncevt．宣布；通知；聲稱→_______________n．宣布；通告→____________n．廣播員；解說員14．fascinatevt．使著迷；迷住→_____________adj．極有吸引力的；迷人的→____________adj．入迷的→____________n．著迷；魅力defencedefensivelocationlocalannouncementannouncerfascinatingfascinatedfascination重點(diǎn)短語阿喀琉斯的腳跟;致命的弱點(diǎn)_______________把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來_______________脫離;背叛;逃脫________________________屬于___________同（一樣也）;和;還___________留心;留意______________________接管;掌管________________留下;拋下;把……拋在后面________________________Achille’sheeljoin…to…breakaway(fromsb/sth)belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)takeoverleavebehind語法填空 TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England----manypeople1._____________(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.2.__________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethepuzzle. Fromthe16thcenturytothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoinedone3._________onetocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,4.__________(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedareconfusedGettingbyresultingKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUKworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyalsohavesome5.____________(different).TheUnitedKingdomhas6._______longandinterestinghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby7.___________(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory. Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory8.________cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.differencesaevidenceandStudyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9.___________(enjoy).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10.____________(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.enjoyabletofind重點(diǎn)句型Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（______,______,______,________,________,________）adj.adv.介短tododonedoingwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（adj./adv./介短/doing/todo/done）Iturnedaroundandsawawoman_______________________(臉上露著燦爛的笑容).Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms________(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.Theparkisalwayscrowdedonweekends，withlargenumbersofpeople__________(enjoy)themselvesthere．有這么多問題要解決，我們決定盡快再開一次會(huì)。withabigsmileonherfacefoldedenjoyingWithsomanyproblemstoapproach,wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.單句語法填空Theisland_________(join)tothemainlandbyabridgeisnolongercutofffromtheoutsideworld.Anyonehasnorighttotaketheland__________(belong)tothestateastheirown.Tworescueworkerscametohis__________(defend)whentheaccidenthappened.Thefamouspoetlivesinasmallcountryafterretirement．Heenjoysthepleasant_______________．Hishouseis_____________bytreesandflowers．Hesometimestakesawalktothe_____________areas．(surround)joinedbelongingdefencesurroundingssurroundedsurrounding5.Pingyi,_________(locate)atthefootofMountMeng,isabeautifulcity.6.Thecompany_______________thatamajor_____________willbemadeatthepressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))tomorrow.(announce)7.Therearemany___________sights.

Forexample，MountTai‘sprettysceneryhas____________manypoets.

(fascinate)8.Thestudentsraisedtheirhands_________,their____________toanswertheteacher’squestionshiningintheireyes.(eager)9.ShelookedatGinnywithtears__________(roll)downhercheeks.locatedhasannouncedannouncementfascinatingfascinatedeagerlyeagernessrolling一詞多義chargevt.收費(fèi);控告;充電;(向….)沖過來;n.收費(fèi);指控;主管

1.Iwasinchargeofclass3whileMrs.Liwasabsent.2.Class3wasinthechargeofmewhileMrs.Liwasabsent.3.Theycharged1000yuanfortherepairofmyphonescreen.4.Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyouwithmurderandstealing.5.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.6.Hechargedintomyroomandshoutedangrilyatme.takechargeof…負(fù)責(zé);主管sb.beinchargeof…負(fù)責(zé);主管vt.

收費(fèi)vt.

控告vt.

充電vt.

沖進(jìn)一詞多義positionn.位置;姿態(tài);職位;觀點(diǎn)vt.安置;安裝;使處于

1.What’

syourpositiononthisproblem?2.Maryisthinkingapplyingfortheposition.3.Youshouldputthemedicinesinposition.4.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundallthebooksoutofposition.5.Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.n.觀點(diǎn)n.職位n.位置n.位置n.安裝一詞多義approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近1.Scientistshavedevelopedanewapproachtotreatingthisdisease.2.Thecatranawayatourapproach.3.Weapproachedtheancientcastlethroughanarrowpath.4.Weneedtoapproachtheproblemwithpatience.5.Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.n.方法n.接近vt.接近vt.著手處理vt.接洽小情景續(xù)寫

陽光明媚，為了放松心情，我們決定去露營。一大早我們由一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的露營者帶領(lǐng)著，乘車向著山頂出發(fā),又說又笑。__________________,torelaxourselves,wedecidedtocamp.______________________________,we____________________________________bycarinthemorning,talkingandlaughing.OnabrightdayGuidedbyanexperiencedcampersetofftowardsthetopofthemountain小情景續(xù)寫一到山頂，我們就立即打開車門，沖了出去，熱切地開始搭帳篷。路邊的鮮花在早春的微風(fēng)中搖曳，我們沉浸在鳥兒悅耳的歌聲中，周圍迷人的風(fēng)景堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。Onreachingit,________________________________________________________________________.Flowers_____________were________inthebreezeoftheearlyspringandthesweetsongofbirdsheldusspellbound.Thesurroundingfascinatinglandscapewasreally__________________________.weopenedthedoorimmediately,chargedoutsideandputupthetenteagerlyalongthetrailswavingatruefeastforoureyes環(huán)境描寫Thatnightwesetupourtentinapark.Themoonhunghighinthesky,___________________________________________.Twinklingstarswereblinking,andfragrantbreezegentlystrokedmyhead_______________________________________.那天晚上我們?cè)诠珗@搭起了帳篷。月亮高高地掛在天空上，發(fā)出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在閃爍，清香的微風(fēng)輕撫著我的頭，仿佛在撫慰旅途中所有的疲勞。shinninghersmoothandcharmingmoonlightasifcomfortingallthetirednessalongthetrip環(huán)境描寫The

blazing

sun

flamed

strongly

without

mercy,

gradually___________________________________.微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著他的臉龐。The

breeze

______________________.寒風(fēng)開始咆哮，像鋒利的刀子一樣刮在我的臉上。Theicywindstartedhowling,____________________________.熾熱的太陽毫不留情地猛烈地燃燒著，逐漸消耗了我的力量和信心。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）consumingmystrengthandconfidencegentlykissedhischeekscuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife短語復(fù)習(xí)belongto屬于；是……的成員asenseofbelonging一種歸屬感

被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行時(shí)那本屬于Tom的書屬于學(xué)校圖書館。ThebookbelongingtoTombelongstotheschoollibrary.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物witheagerness熱切地；急切地hideone’seagerness掩飾某人的渴望

他試圖掩飾自己對(duì)假期的渴望，但向老師熱切詢問假期作業(yè)的舉動(dòng)，卻暴露了他渴望放假的心思。Hetriedtohidehiseagernessfortheholiday,butaskingtheteacheraboutthehomeworkwitheagernessexposedhowmuchhewaseagerforthebreak.eagerchargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯…罪chargesbmoneyfor(doing)sth因某事/物收某人錢chargeat向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof

掌管（表狀態(tài)）takechargeof

掌管（表動(dòng)作）inthechargeof

被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)

chargeThewoman__________(take)chargeofthecompanywascharged________payingbribes(賄賂).Themechanic_____________