2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練試卷：真題技巧匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomeviewAIasathreat,potentiallydisplacinghumanworkersandleadingtoincreasedunemployment,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.Thereality,however,islikelytobemorenuanced,involvingbothchallengesandbenefits.Ontheonehand,AItechnologiesarealreadyautomatingtasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Thisisparticularlyevidentinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,whererepetitiveandroutinetaskscanbeefficientlyhandledbyAIsystems.Asaresult,somejobsmayindeedbecomeobsolete,leadingtoshort-termjoblossesincertainsectors.Moreover,thedevelopmentandimplementationofAIsystemsrequireaskilledworkforce,includingdatascientists,engineers,andAIethicists,whichcouldexacerbateskill-basedunemploymentiftheeducationsystemdoesnotadaptquicklyenough.Ontheotherhand,AIisalsoexpectedtogeneratenewjobcategoriesandtransformexistingones.Forinstance,theriseofAIhasledtothecreationofrolessuchasAItrainers,whoareneededtoteachandimproveAIsystems.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.ThiscouldleadtothegrowthofjobsinareassuchasAImanagement,human-AIinteractiondesign,andAIsystemmaintenance.Furthermore,AI-drivenefficiencygainscouldstimulateeconomicgrowth,leadingtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobopportunitiesthatarecurrentlyunforeseen.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.WhileitisessentialtoaddressthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,itisequallyimportanttorecognizeitspotentialtocreatenewandbetterjobs.Preparingforthistransitionwillrequireamultifacetedapproach,involvingeducation,training,andforward-thinkingpolicies.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAIonemployment?3.WhatnewjobcategoriesdoesthepassagesuggestAImightcreate?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytopreparefortheimpactofAIonemployment?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandincreasinglyevident,rangingfromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalproductivityandthreatstobiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthisissuerequiresaconcertedglobaleffortandafundamentalshiftinhowweproduceandconsumeenergy.Oneofthemostpromisingsolutionstomitigateclimatechangeisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesetechnologieshaveseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,makingthemincreasinglycost-effectiveandefficient.Governmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyinfrastructure,recognizingboththeenvironmentalbenefitsandtheeconomicopportunitiesitpresents.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionswithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowth.However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thefossilfuelindustryhasastrongfootholdinmanyeconomies,andtransitioningawayfromitwillrequiresubstantialinvestmentandpolicychanges.Furthermore,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofrenewableenergytechnologiesrequiresignificantresourcesandinfrastructure,whichcanbedifficulttoimplementindevelopingcountries.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireinternationalcooperation,technologicalinnovation,andpoliciesthatsupportbotheconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Inconclusion,tacklingclimatechangeisacomplexbuturgenttask.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsoftakingactionareevengreater.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomynotonlyoffersapathwaytoamoresustainablefuturebutalsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andeconomicgrowth.Thetimetoactisnow,andthepathforwardrequiresaglobalcommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginacleaner,moresustainablefuture.Questions:5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemostpromisingsolutionstomitigateclimatechange?7.Whatchallengesdoesthepassageidentifyintransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytotacklingclimatechange?Passage3Theroleofsocialmediainmodernsocietyisatopicofongoingdebate.Whilesocialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Understandingthemultifacetednatureofsocialmedia'simpactiscrucialfornavigatingitsbenefitsanddrawbackseffectively.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertoconnectwithothers,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily,shareupdatesabouttheirlives,andengagewithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforinformationsharingandactivism.IthasenabledmovementsliketheArabSpringand#MeTootogainglobalattentionandmobilizesupport,demonstratingitspotentialtoeffectpositivesocialchange.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasalsobeenassociatedwithseveralnegativeconsequences.Privacyconcernsareparticularlyprominent,asusersoftensharelargeamountsofpersonalinformationthatcanbeaccessedbycorporationsandotherindividuals.Moreover,theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformshasalsobecomeasignificantproblem,asitcaninfluencepublicopinionandunderminetrustininstitutions.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,informationsharing,andsocialchangewhenusedresponsibly.Thekeytomaximizingthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsdrawbacksliesindevelopingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Usersneedtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithsocialmediaandtakestepstoprotecttheirprivacyandmentalhealth.Additionally,platformsneedtoimplementpoliciesandtechnologiesthatpromoteaccuracyandreducethespreadofmisinformation.Inconclusion,socialmediaplaysacomplexandevolvingroleinmodernsociety.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Navigatingthelandscapeofsocialmediarequiresabalancedapproachthatacknowledgesbothitspotentialforgoodanditspotentialforharm.Byfosteringmedialiteracy,promotingresponsibleuse,andholdingplatformsaccountable,wecanharnessthepowerofsocialmediatobuildamoreconnectedandinformedworld.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia?11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytomaximizingthebenefitsofsocialmedia?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestistheroleofsocialmediaplatformsinaddressingthechallengesassociatedwithsocialmedia?Passage4Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtothelabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentemployment.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbytheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,suchasUber,TaskRabbit,andUpwork.Whilethegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,italsoraisesquestionsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthefutureofwork.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitofferstobothworkersandemployers.Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueautonomyandwanttoavoidtherigidschedulesandhierarchiesoftraditionalemployment.Foremployers,thegigeconomyprovidesaccesstoalargepooloftalentthatcanbescaledupordownbasedondemand,withoutthecostsandresponsibilitiesassociatedwithtraditionalemployees.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,whichcanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Additionally,thetransientnatureofgigworkcanmakeitdifficultforworkerstobuildlong-termcareerprospectsandnetworks.Thelackofaclearcareerpathandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiescanbeparticularlydishearteningforthosewhoareaccustomedtothestructureandsupportprovidedbytraditionalemployment.Moreover,thegigeconomyhasraisedconcernsabouttheerosionofworkerrightsandthepotentialforexploitation.Asgigworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,theyareoftenexemptfromlaborlawsthatprotecttraditionalworkers,suchasminimumwagelawsandovertimeregulations.Thiscancreateanunevenplayingfieldwheregigworkersareforcedtoacceptlowpayandpoorworkingconditionstostaycompetitive.Theriseoflargegigeconomyplatformshasalsoraisedconcernsaboutmonopolisticpracticesandtheconcentrationofpowerinafewhands.Inconclusion,thegigeconomyrepresentsasignificantshiftinthelabormarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileitprovidesflexibilityandautonomyforworkersandefficiencyforemployers,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andworkerrights.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireacombinationofpolicyinterventions,industryinnovations,andarethinkingoftherelationshipbetweenworkandemploymentinthedigitalage.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomy?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajorconcernregardingthelackofbenefitsforgigworkers?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisapotentialsolutiontotheissueofworkerrightsinthegigeconomy?PartBClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas17ourlivesincountlessways.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhas18thestatusquoandforcedustoadapt.Whilethis19ofchangehasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,ithasalso20challengesthatwemustnavigatecarefully.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyonsocietyisthe21ithashadoncommunication.Theriseofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediahasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld22thaneverbefore.Thishashadprofoundeffectsonbothpersonalrelationshipsand23life,enablingustomaintainconnectionswithlovedonesregardlessofdistanceandfacilitatingglobalcollaborationinbusinessandacademia.However,the24ofdigitalcommunicationhasalsointroducednewproblems.The25natureofonlineinteractionscanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictsthatmightnothaveariseninface-to-facesettings.Additionally,the26ofinformationinthedigitalagehasmadeitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrom27ones,leadingtoconcernsaboutmisinformationandtheerosionoftrust.Anothersignificantimpactoftechnologyisonthe28ofwork.Theriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomyhas29traditionalnotionsoftheworkplace,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhereandbusinessestoaccessaglobaltalentpool.Thishasthepotentialtoincreaseproductivityand30work-lifebalanceformanypeople.However,italsoraisesquestionsaboutthe31ofworkerrightsandtheneedforsocialsafetynetsinanincreasingly32economy.Aswecontinuetonavigatethe33oftechnologicaladvancement,itisimportantto34boththeopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.Thekeytoharnessingthepoweroftechnologyforthebettermentofsocietyliesindeveloping35policies,fosteringinnovation,andpromotingdigitalliteracy.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyservesasaforceforgood,36amoreconnected,efficient,andequitableworld.17.A)transformed18.B)challenged19.C)wave20.D)created21.A)change22.B)faster23.C)professional24.D)prevalence25.A)anonymous26.B)abundance27.C)reliable28.A)nature29.B)altered30.C)enhance31.D)protection32.A)flexible33.B)landscape34.C)recognize35.A)inclusive36.B)contributingPartCTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.隨著全球化進程的不斷深入，文化交流日益頻繁，不同文化之間的碰撞與融合已成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢。在這一背景下，文化多樣性不僅沒有得到保護，反而面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。如何在這一趨勢下保護和傳承文化多樣性，已成為一個亟待解決的問題。PartDWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案PartAReadingComprehension1.D解析：文章主旨是探討人工智能對就業(yè)的雙重影響，即既有潛在的負面影響（失業(yè)），也有創(chuàng)造新機會的正面影響。選項D（ThepassagediscussesboththepotentialnegativeandpositiveimpactsofAIonemployment,highlightingthecomplexityoftheissue.）最符合文章主旨。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句（...potentiallydisplacinghumanworkersandleadingtoincreasedunemployment.），選項A（Jobdisplacementandincreasedunemployment.）是AI對就業(yè)的潛在負面影響。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句（...rolessuchasAItrainers,whoareneededtoteachandimproveAIsystems.），以及（...AIsystemmaintenance.），選項B（AItrainersandAIsystemmaintainers.）是AI可能創(chuàng)造的新的工作類別。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段（Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.Preparingforthistransitionwillrequireamultifacetedapproach,involvingeducation,training,andforward-thinkingpolicies.），選項C（Amultifacetedapproachinvolvingeducation,training,andpolicy-making.）是準備AI對就業(yè)影響的必要措施。5.D解析：文章主旨是探討氣候變化的原因、影響以及應(yīng)對措施，強調(diào)采取行動的必要性和益處。選項D（Thepassagearguesthattacklingclimatechangeisurgentandbeneficial,proposingatransitiontoalow-carboneconomyasthesolution.）最符合文章主旨。6.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句（Oneofthemostpromisingsolutionstomitigateclimatechangeisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesetechnologieshaveseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,makingthemincreasinglycost-effectiveandefficient.），選項A（Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.）是緩解氣候變化的最有希望的解決方案。7.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段（However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thefossilfuelindustryhasastrongfootholdinmanyeconomies,andtransitioningawayfromitwillrequiresubstantialinvestmentandpolicychanges.Furthermore,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofrenewableenergytechnologiesrequiresignificantresourcesandinfrastructure,whichcanbedifficulttoimplementindevelopingcountries.），選項B（Thestrongfootholdofthefossilfuelindustryandthechallengesindevelopingcountries.）是向低碳經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。8.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段（Inconclusion,tacklingclimatechangeisacomplexbuturgenttask.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsoftakingactionareevengreater.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomynotonlyoffersapathwaytoamoresustainablefuturebutalsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andeconomicgrowth.Thetimetoactisnow,andthepathforwardrequiresaglobalcommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginacleaner,moresustainablefuture.），選項C（Aglobalcommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinginasustainablefuture.）是應(yīng)對氣候變化的關(guān)鍵。9.C解析：文章主旨是探討社交媒體在現(xiàn)代社會的多重作用，既帶來了便利，也引發(fā)了問題。選項C（Thepassageexaminesthedualroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety,presentingbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.）最符合文章主旨。10.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段（Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasalsobeenassociatedwithseveralnegativeconsequences.Privacyconcernsareparticularlyprominent,asusersoftensharelargeamountsofpersonalinformationthatcanbeaccessedbycorporationsandotherindividuals.Moreover,theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformshasalsobecomeasignificantproblem,asitcaninfluencepublicopinionandunderminetrustininstitutions.），選項A（Privacyconcerns,mentalhealthissues,andthespreadofmisinformation.）是社交媒體的一些負面后果。11.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段（Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,informationsharing,andsocialchangewhenusedresponsibly.Thekeytomaximizingthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsdrawbacksliesindevelopingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.），選項B（Developingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.）是最大限度地發(fā)揮社交媒體益處、同時減少其缺點的關(guān)鍵。12.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句（Additionally,platformsneedtoimplementpoliciesandtechnologiesthatpromoteaccuracyandreducethespreadofmisinformation.），選項D（Implementingpoliciesandtechnologiestopromoteaccuracyandreducemisinformation.）是社交媒體平臺在解決社交媒體相關(guān)挑戰(zhàn)中應(yīng)扮演的角色。13.A解析：文章主旨是探討“零工經(jīng)濟”對勞動市場的影響，既有其優(yōu)勢，也有其挑戰(zhàn)。選項A（Thepassagediscussestheimpactofthegigeconomyonthelabormarket,highlightingbothitsadvantagesandchallenges.）最符合文章主旨。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句（Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitofferstobothworkersandemployers.Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueautonomyandwanttoavoidtherigidschedulesandhierarchiesoftraditionalemployment.Foremployers,thegigeconomyprovidesaccesstoalargepooloftalentthatcanbescaledupordownbasedondemand,withoutthecostsandresponsibilitiesassociatedwithtraditionalemployees.），選項B（Flexibilityforbothworkersandemployers.）是零工經(jīng)濟的一些優(yōu)勢。15.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段（However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,whichcanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.），選項C（Thelackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff.）是關(guān)于零工經(jīng)濟工作者缺乏福利的一個主要問題。16.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段（Moreover,theriseoflargegigeconomyplatformshasalsoraisedconcernsaboutmonopolisticpracticesandtheconcentrationofpowerinafewhands.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireacombinationofpolicyinterventions,industryinnovations,andarethinkingoftherelationshipbetweenworkandemploymentinthedigitalage.），選項B（Policyinterventionsandindustryinnovations.）是解決零工經(jīng)濟中工人權(quán)利問題的潛在方案。PartBCloze17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，科技的發(fā)展以“transformed”（改變了）我們的生活。18.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，科技挑戰(zhàn)了“challenged”了現(xiàn)狀。19.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這種“wave”（浪潮）的變化帶來了許多好處。20.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這種變化也“created”了我們必須謹慎應(yīng)對的挑戰(zhàn)。21.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，科技對社會的“change”（改變）之一是通信方式的改變。22.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，這使得人們比以往任何時候都更容易地連接起來，“faster”（更快）。23.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這對社會生活產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，包括“professional”（專業(yè)）生活。24.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，數(shù)字通信的“prevalence”（普及）也引入了新的問題。25.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，在線互動的“anonymous”（匿名）性質(zhì)可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突。26.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，“abundance”（大量）的信息使得在數(shù)字時代辨別可靠來源和不可靠來源越來越困難。27.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這導(dǎo)