2022屆浙江省湖州市高三上學(xué)期12月選考模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inacafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Roomservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Goodmorning.I’dliketwoeggsandapotofblackcoffee,please.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:I’mfreezing!Ithoughtitwassupposedtogetwarmertoday.M:Yeah,Ithoughtso,too.Let’sgoinside.W:OK.It’snofunstandingouthere,evenifthesunisshining.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$1.8. B.$2. C.$20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’llhavetwowhiteloavesandtenrolls,please.Howmuchisthat?M:Thewhiteloavesarefiftycentseachandtherollsareeightcentseach.Thatmakesonedollareightycents.W:Thereyougo,twodollars.M:Thankyou,ma’am.Twentycentschange.Haveaniceday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Seethewoman. B.VisitBirmingham. C.GotoLondon.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:IsthereadirecttraintoLondonat9:35today?W:No,youhavetochangetrainsatBirmingham.M:Isee.OnetickettoLondon,please.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisbusywiththejob.B.Sheistiredofthejob.C.Sheisgoodatthejob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’renotlookingverycheerful.What’sthematterwithyou?W:Oh,nothingspecial.I’mjustabitfedupwiththejob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Cookanewdish. C.Havedinnerattheman’s.7.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Excited.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Willyoucomeovertomyhousefordinnertonight?W:Sorry.Ipromisedtogotoaconcertwithmysister.M:Well…HowaboutFridaythen?W:Thatsoundsfine.You’restillawonderfulcook,aren’tyou?M:That’llbeforyoutodecide.I’vegotanewdishthatIwanttotryoutonyou.W:I’mready.Ican’twaittomeetyouthen!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthedogdointheyard?A.Hedugbigholes. B.Hestolethegarbagecan. C.Hetendedthegarden.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Gorham?A.Sheiskindtoneighbors.B.Sheusuallylistenstoothers.C.Sheneverchangesherbehavior.10.Whatwillthemandothatnight?A.Tieupthedog. B.Talktothedogowner. C.Keepthedoginside.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog!M:Why?Hashebeenintoourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecan,andyesterdayhestarteddiggingbigholesintheyard!M:DidyoutalktoMrs.Gorhamaboutit?W:Youknowhowsheis.Allsweetnessandlighttoyourface[(指人的臉部表情)滿面春風(fēng)]butthensheneverdoesanything.Theyshouldeitherkeepthatanimalinthehouseortiedup!M:I’lltalktoMr.Gorhamaboutittonight.Heusuallylistens.W:Weneedmorethanlistening,dear.Weneedaction!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thedecisiontogoonadiet.B.Thewaytochangeeatinghabits.C.TheplantocelebratetheNewYear.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisamanofhisword.B.Healwaysbreakshisword.C.Heneedn’tchangeanything.13.Whatmayhappentothemanatlast?A.He’llloseweight. B.He’llsticktohisplan. C.He’llfailtogoonadiet.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:So,didItellyouaboutmyNewYear’sresolution?I’vedecidedtogoonadiet.W:Andyou’regoingtocompletelytransformyoureatinghabits,right?M:Exactly!I’mgoingtocutoutallthatjunkIeat;nomorechips,nomoresoda,nomorefriedfood.W:I’veheardthisonebefore.M:ButthistimeI’mgoingtosticktoit.Ireallymeanit!Trustme,Erin,I’mgoingtobeanewmaninoneyear’stime!W:Well,Iguesswe’lljusthavetowaitandsee.(pause)M:Thanks,honey,thatwasagreatmeal.I’mstuffed.Dowehaveanychipsleft?聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A.Hergoldenbirthday.B.Herweddinganniversary.C.Aspecialgiftfromtheman.15.Howoldisthewomanthisyear?A.24. B.26. C.29.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJenny?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.17.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief. B.Happiness. C.Embarrassment.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Ibetyou’relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth,areyou?W:Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?M:Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.W:Oh...yeah,that’sright.Nextweekwillbemygoldenbirthday.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Agoldenbirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.Forexample,IwasbornonDecember29thandit’smygoldenbirthdaythisyear.M:Interesting.IwasbornonJune26.Somygoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentwoyearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.W:Actuallyyes.Davidisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplanned.M:Youknownothingatall?W:No.Anyway,ImustsayIthinkhe’sbeenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.M:I’msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatmightbethesymptomofexamstressaccordingtothespeaker?A.Eatingdisorder. B.Muscleache. C.Braininjury.19.Howmanywaysaretalkedabouttodealwithexamstress?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Towarn. B.Tocomplain. C.Toinform.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【詳解】M:Hello,everyone.I’mCarolfromtheUniversityofManchester第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADevon—Athree-year-oldlabradoodlenamedDigbyhasbeenpraisedafterhesavedawomanwhowasthinkingoftakingherownlifeonabridge.DigbyisanAustralianlabradoodle,atypeofdog,whosehypoallergenic(低致敏性的)coatislesslikelytostartallergicreactionsinthosehecommunicateswith.Hewashiredbythefireservicein2018notforhisabilitytoremovebombsbuttorelievestressandanxietyamongfirefighterswhohadattendedunpleasantcall-outs.Healsoworkswithvulnerable(脆弱的)peopleinthecommunityaspartofa“petsfortherapy”programme.Sowhentheemergencyserviceswerecalledtoavulnerablewomanonamotorwaybridge,afirefighterhadthebrightideatotakeDigbyalong.“Wewereattheincidentaspartofamulti-agencyresponse.Policenegotiatorswerespeakingwiththewomanbutthesituationwasbecomingincreasinglyworrying.WhenDigbyarrived,theyoungwomanimmediatelyswungherheadroundtolook,andsmiled,”saidaspokesmanforDevonandSomersetfireservice.“Thisgotaconversationstarted.ThewomanwasaskedifshewouldliketocomeandmeetDigbyifshecamebackovertherailings(金屬欄桿),whichwearepleasedtosayshedid.ItwasDigbywhoeventuallygotheroutofharm’sway.”“Theuseoftherapydogshasbeenscientificallyproventohelppeoplewhoareexposedtochallengingsituationsintheirlivessuchasillhealthorlearningdisability,”thespokesmanadded.DigbyhasalsobeentrainedtogointoschoolsandhospitalsforPetsAsTherapycharity.Otherserviceshavealsostartedadoptingtherapydogstoassistinvarioussituations.21.WhyisDigbychosenasatherapydog?A.Hecanremovebombs.B.Hecanbringrelieftopeople.C.Hecandealwithemergencies.D.Hecancommunicatewithpeople.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Digbywasfinallyadoptedbythewoman.B.Therapydogscancurepeopleofillnesses.CTherapydogsarenowpopularinvariousservices.D.Theuseoftherapydogswasstartedbyafirefighter.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.CAguidebook.D.Agovernmentdocument.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新聞事件，一只治療犬救了一名想在橋上自殺的婦女，并介紹了治療犬在人類生活中的作用?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Hewashiredbythefireservicein2018notforhisabilitytoremovebombsbuttorelievestressandanxietyamongfirefighterswhohadattendedunpleasantcall-outs.Healsoworkswithvulnerable(脆弱的)peopleinthecommunityaspartofa“petsfortherapy”programme.”（2018年，他被消防局聘用，并不是因?yàn)樗心芰σ瞥◤?，而是為了緩解參加了不愉快的呼救的消防員的壓力和焦慮。他還與社區(qū)中的脆弱的人合作，作為“寵物治療”計(jì)劃的一部分。）可知，Digby能夠緩解人們的壓力和焦慮，能給脆弱的人帶來安慰，因此被選為“寵物治療”計(jì)劃的一部分，由此可知，Digby被選為治療犬是因?yàn)樗芙o人們帶來安慰。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容““Theuseoftherapydogshasbeenscientificallyproventohelppeoplewhoareexposedtochallengingsituationsintheirlivessuchasillhealthorlearningdisability,”thespokesmanadded.”（發(fā)言人補(bǔ)充說：“經(jīng)科學(xué)證明，使用治療犬可幫助生活中遇到困難情況的人士，例如健康欠佳或?qū)W習(xí)障礙）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Otherserviceshavealsostartedadoptingtherapydogstoassistinvarioussituations.”（其他服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)也開始采用治療犬來協(xié)助各種情況）可知，治療犬可幫助生活中遇到困難情況的人士，其他服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)也開始采用治療犬來協(xié)助各種情況，由此可知，從文章中我們可以得知，治療犬現(xiàn)在在各種服務(wù)中很受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Devon—Athree-year-oldlabradoodlenamedDigbyhasbeenpraisedafterhesavedawomanwhowasthinkingoftakingherownlifeonabridge.”（德文郡——一只名叫Digby的三歲拉布拉多犬，因救了一名想在橋上自殺的婦女而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。）可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新聞事件，一只名叫Digby的三歲拉布拉多犬因救了一名想在橋上自殺的婦女而受到表?yè)P(yáng)，由此可推斷出，文章可能出自一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。BWithjeweledpinsinherhair,asweepingredsilkdresshungoverhergauze(薄紗)sleeves,BeijingerXinNanlookslikeshe’sjuststeppedoutofadynastyhundredsofyearsinthepast.XinNaniswearingHanfu,orHanclothing,whichhastraditionallybeenthedressforafewenthusiastsonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-autumnFestivalandLunarNewYear.Butthesedays,theHanfumovementhasgrowntobecomeasubcultureseekingtobringbacktolifepre-QingDynastyclothing.ThepastfewyearshaveevenseenHanfugainadegreeofglobalrecognition,findingitswayontotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeekrunways.Hanfu’sentryintomodernlifehasbeeninspiredbythepopularityofhistoricaldramas.It’sratedthatChinanowhasoverthreeandahalfmillionHanfuenthusiastsasitisconsideredoneofthemostimportantembodiments(化身)ofChinesetraditionalculture.Today,it’snotuncommontoseeagroupofgirlsintheseelegantflowingrobestakingselfies.DressedinherTang-Dynasty-inspiredoutfit,XinNanexplained,“Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenwalkinginthestreet,dressedinHanfu,asifitweretheireverydayclothing.”Hanfu’sgrowingpopularityisreflectedintheexpansionoftheassociatedbusiness.ThenumberofHanfumerchantsonthee-commerceplatformTaobaogrewthreefold(三倍)between2015and2019.AccordingtoareportbyiiMedia,in2019,HanfusalesinChinawereworth4.52billionyuan($695million).ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress;rather,it’sawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialcharm.WhenI’mwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtothatdynasty,”shesaid.Sheexplainedthatitinspiresherwithasenseofeleganceandgrace.“ThemomentIputonHanfu,that’showI’llbehave.”24.WhyisXinNanmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribeascene.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toclarifyaquestion.25.WhatcontributestothepopularityofHanfu?A.ThepromotionofHanfumerchants.B.TheappearanceinParisFashionWeek.C.Thedevelopmentofthefashionindustry.D.TheinfluenceofChinesetraditionalculture.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WearingHanfuchangesaperson’spersonality.B.HanfuisanewstyleofdressforChinesepeople.C.WearingHanfuinspirespeopletolivedifferently.D.Hanfumakespeoplereturntothepreviousdynasty.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofWearingHanfuB.TheWayofBeingElegantinLifeC.TheExpansionofChineseEconomyD.TheRebirthofChineseTraditionalHanfu【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)漢服在生活中的復(fù)興?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withjeweledpinsinherhair,asweepingredsilkdresshungoverhergauze(薄紗)sleeves,BeijingerXinNanlookslikeshe’sjuststeppedoutofadynastyhundredsofyearsinthepast.(北京人辛楠頭上戴著珠寶飾針，薄紗袖子上披著一件飄逸的紅色絲綢裙，看上去就像剛從幾百年前的朝代中走出來一樣。)”及下文可推斷，本段描述了辛楠的穿著來引出漢服話題。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hanfu’sentryintomodernlifehasbeeninspiredbythepopularityofhistoricaldramas.It’sratedthatChinanowhasoverthreeandahalfmillionHanfuenthusiastsasitisconsideredoneofthemostimportantembodiments(化身)ofChinesetraditionalculture.(漢服進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代生活的靈感來自于歷史劇的流行。據(jù)估計(jì)，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有超過350萬的漢服愛好者，因?yàn)闈h服被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最重要的體現(xiàn)之一。)”可知，漢服是因?yàn)楣叛b劇受歡迎而變得流行起來，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的化身。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress;rather,it’sawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialcharm.WhenI’mwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtothatdynasty,”shesaid.Sheexplainedthatitinspiresherwithasenseofeleganceandgrace.“ThemomentIputonHanfu,that’showI’llbehave.”(對(duì)辛楠來說，漢服不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格；相反，這是一種生活方式。“我認(rèn)為漢服有一種特殊的魅力。當(dāng)我穿著它的時(shí)候，我感覺自己又回到了那個(gè)朝代。”她解釋說，這激發(fā)了她一種優(yōu)雅和優(yōu)雅的感覺。“我一穿上漢服，就會(huì)有這樣的表現(xiàn)?！?”可知，漢服不僅僅是一種著裝風(fēng)格，更是一種生活方式，可以改變一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第二段“Butthesedays,theHanfumovementhasgrowntobecomeasubcultureseekingtobringbacktolifepre-QingDynastyclothing.ThepastfewyearshaveevenseenHanfugainadegreeofglobalrecognition,findingitswayontotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeekrunways.”（但如今，漢服運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為一種亞文化，試圖讓人們重新看到清朝以前服飾。過去幾年，漢服甚至獲得了一定程度的全球認(rèn)可，登上了紐約和巴黎時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)。）可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)漢服在生活中的復(fù)興。所以“TheRebirthofChineseTraditionalHanfu(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)漢服的復(fù)興)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。CAnewstudypublishedonMondayinthejournalPediatricspointsoutthatmanyYouTubechannelsaretargetingyoungchildrenwiththinlyveiled(掩飾的)adsforjunkfood.Thestudyanalyzedover400YouTubevideosfeaturingso-calledkidinfluencers—childrenwithlargesocialmediafollowingsThestudyfoundabout90percentofthefoodsintheYouTubevideoswereunhealthyitemsdecoratedwithfastfoodlogos.AspokeswomanforYouTubesaidthecompanyhas“investedsignificantlyinthecreationoftheYouTubeKidsapp,adestinationmadespecificallyforkidstoexploretheirimaginationandcuriosityonarangeoftopics,suchashealthyhabits.”Sheadded,“Wedon’tallowpaidpromotionalcontentandhaveclearguidelinesrestrictingcategorieslikefoodfromadvertisingontheapp.”However,studiesshowthatyoungchildrenareunabletodistinguishbetweencommercialsandcartoonsandaremorelikelytopreferunhealthyfoodsafterseeingadvertisementsforthem.Expertssayitisnotjustanadvertisingissuebutapublichealthconcern.Childhoodobesityrateshaveskyrocketedinrecentyears:Nearly20percentofAmericanchildrenbetweentheagesof2and19areobese,upfrom5.5percentinthemid1970s.MarieBragg,anassistantprofessorofpublichealthandnutritionwaspromptedtostudythephenomenonaftershenoticedheryoungkidsobsessively(著迷地)watchingYouTubevideosof“kidfluencers”likeRyanKaii,the9-year-oldstarofRyan’sWorld,aYouTubechannelwith27millionsubscribers.Thechannel,runbyRyan’sparents,featuresthousandsofvideosofhimexcitedlyreviewingnewtoysandgamesandgoingonfuntripstostores.“Thesevideosareunbelievablypowerful,”saidJoshGolin,theexecutivedirectoroftheCampaignforaCommercial-FreeChildhood.“Verybusyparentsmaytakealookatthemandthinkthatit’sjustacutekidtalkingenthusiasticallyaboutsomeproductandnotrealizethatit’softenpartofadeliberatestrategytogettheirchildrenexcitedabouttoys,orinthecaseofthisstudy,unhealthyfood.”28.WhichofthefollowingcontentsmaybefoundonYouTubeKids?A.Artworks. B.Potatochips.C.Softdrinks. D.Ambiguous.29.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Children’shealthhasnowdrawnexperts’attention.B.Childrenhasbecomemoreinterestedinadvertisements.C.Children’sobesityiscloselyrelatedtojunkfoodmarketing.D.Childrenareadvisedtostayawayfromkidfluencers’videos.30.WhatisJoshGolin’attitudetowardsthekidinfluencers’videos?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Chocolatebars.【答案】28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。周一發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究指出，許多YouTube頻道都以兒童為目標(biāo)受眾，投放幾乎不加掩飾的垃圾食品廣告。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wedon’tallowpaidpromotionalcontentandhaveclearguidelinesrestrictingcategorieslikefoodfromadvertisingontheapp.（我們不允許付費(fèi)推廣內(nèi)容，并有明確的指導(dǎo)方針，限制應(yīng)用上的廣告類別，如食品）”。可知，Kidsapp不允許食品等類別在應(yīng)用上投放廣告。由此判斷出，藝術(shù)品可以在YouTubeKids上找到。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。第四段“Expertssayitisnotjustanadvertisingissuebutapublichealthconcern.Childhoodobesityrateshaveskyrocketedinrecentyears:Nearly20percentofAmericanchildrenbetweentheagesof2and19areobese,upfrom5.5percentinthemid1970s..（專家表示，這不僅僅是一個(gè)廣告問題，也是一個(gè)公眾健康問題。近年來，兒童肥胖率直線上升:美國(guó)2歲至19歲的兒童中，有近20%患有肥胖癥，而在上世紀(jì)70年代中期，這一比例僅為5.5%。）”可知，第四段主要在說兒童肥胖與垃圾食品營(yíng)銷密切相關(guān)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thesevideosareunbelievablypowerful,”saidJoshGolin,”（“這些視頻的力量令人難以置信，”喬?！じ炅?JoshGolin)說）根據(jù)最后一段“—it’softenpartofadeliberatestrategytogettheirchildrenexcitedabouttoys,orinthecaseofthisstudy，unhealthyfood.（——這通常是有意為之的策略的一部分，目的是讓孩子對(duì)玩具感興趣，或者在這項(xiàng)研究中，是為了讓孩子對(duì)不健康的食品感興趣）”由此判斷出，JoshGolin對(duì)這些網(wǎng)紅的視頻是否定的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGetMoreTimeinaDayDoyoufeellikethereareneverenoughhoursinaday?Areyoualwaysbehindonyourtasks?Ifso,herearesometipstohelpyoutakecontrolofyourtime.____31____Writingdownthethingsyouneedtogetdoneremovesthestressoftryingtokeeptrackofthemmentally.What’smore,itwillbeeasiertomakeaplantoaddressyourtasks.Whenmakingyourto-dolist,beawareofunrealisticexpectations.Ifyourlististoolong,you’llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoucan’tgetthroughit.____32____Decidewhatabsolutelyneedstobedonethatdayandwhatcanbeputofftothenext.Chancesarethatputtingsomedutiesofftothenearfuturewon’tbringanyseriousconsequences.Onceyouhaveyourlist,attackitoneitematatime.Manypeoplebelievethatperformingmultipletaskssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)savestime,butintruthmultitaskingtakes30percentlongerthandoingthingsonebyone.____33____Thenextstepistofindwaystousetimemorewisely.Plentyoftimeeachdayisspenttextingoremailing,soimaginehowmuchtimewe’dsaveifwejustcalledpeopleinstead.____34____It’sfasterthantyping,andit’softeneasiertograspsomeone’smeaningwhenwecanheartheirvoice.Attheendoftheday,it’simportanttogiveyourmindandbodyachancetorest.Takebreakstostop,breathe,andclearyourthoughts,anddon’tletmountingdutiespreventyoufromgettingenoughsleep.____35____A.Youcanbeginbymakingato-dolist.B.Thesolutionistoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理).C.Speakingoverthephoneismoreefficient.D.Onlywhenyouremovesuchactivitiescanyoufeelrefreshed.E.Nowgoforthandtreatyourtimelikethevaluableproductitis!F.Besides,peopletendtomakemoremistakeswhentheymultitask.G.Thoughtheymayfeelenjoyable,theyhavefewlong-termbenefits.【答案】31.A32.B33.F34.C35.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在日常眾多任務(wù)中，合理掌控時(shí)間的方法及重要性。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Writingdownthethingsyouneedtogetdoneremovesthestressoftryingtokeeptrackofthemmentally.(寫下你需要完成的事情可以消除試圖在精神上跟蹤它們的壓力)”及下一段“Whenmakingyourto-dolist,beawareofunrealisticexpectations.(當(dāng)制作你的待辦事項(xiàng)，要意識(shí)到不切實(shí)際的期待)”可知，文中的第一個(gè)建議是制作待辦事項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中的“makingato-dolist”與下文內(nèi)容一致，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourlististoolong，you’llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoucan’tgetthroughit.(如果你的清單太長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)你無法完成它時(shí)，你會(huì)感到沮喪)”及下文“Decidewhatabsolutelyneedstobedonethatdayandwhatcanbeputofftothenext.(確定哪些事情是當(dāng)天必須要做的，哪些事情可以推遲到明天)”可知，解決辦法是分清輕重緩急。B項(xiàng)“Thesolutionistoprioritize.(解決方法是優(yōu)先處理)”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplebelievethatperformingmultipletaskssimultaneouslysavestime,butintruthmultitaskingtakes30percentlongerthandoingthingsonebyone.(許多人相信同時(shí)執(zhí)行多個(gè)任務(wù)可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，但是真相是多個(gè)任務(wù)比逐個(gè)完成多花30%的時(shí)間)”可知，同時(shí)完成多個(gè)任務(wù)更耽誤時(shí)間，此句描述的是multitask所帶來的問題。F項(xiàng)中的“multitask”與上文一致，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Plentyoftimeeachdayisspenttextingoremailing,soimaginehowmuchtimewe’dsaveifwejustcalledpeopleinstead.(每天在編輯文本和發(fā)電子郵件上花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間，因此想象一下，如果用打電話來代替能省下多少時(shí)間)”及下文“It’sfasterthantyping,andit’softeneasiertograspsomeone’smeaningwhenwecanheartheirvoice.(它比打字更快，并且更容易在聽到他人聲音時(shí)，明白他人所說的意義)”可知，本段講述打電話的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)中的“phone”與上文的call一致，都是在陳述打電話的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】上文“Attheendoftheday,it’simportanttogiveyourmindandbodyachancetorest.(在最后一天，重要的是給你的身心休息的機(jī)會(huì))”說明了合理安排時(shí)間對(duì)身心健康的重要性。E項(xiàng)“Nowgoforthandtreatyourtimelikethevaluableproductitis!(現(xiàn)在走出去，把你的時(shí)間當(dāng)成有價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品！)”是作者總結(jié)全文，呼吁我們珍惜時(shí)間，珍惜時(shí)間的價(jià)值，與上文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnot____36____myselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplastic____37____thathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldit____38____,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateof____39____.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I____40____allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.____41____,thefaceofatallyoungman____42____throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthe____43____thingIdotoday!”Irememberedthe____44____Ihadseentheyoungmantake.IrantowardsOxfordStreet.However,therewasno_____45_____oftheyoungman.Iwasaboutto_____46_____whenIsuddenlysawa_____47_____ofthetallyoungmaninashopwindow.Therehewas,ontheoppositesideofthestreet,_____48_____ayellowplasticbag!Withoutamoment’sthought,I_____49_____tohim.“Givememymoneyback!”Iyelled.I_____50_____theplasticbagbuthewouldn’tletgoofit.Afewsecondslater,apoliceofficer_____51_____.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.“I’mafraidyou’vegotitallwrong!”theofficersaid,“Youmusthave_____52_____thebagwhengettingoffthetrain.Your_____53_____iswaitingforyouatthepolicestation—thankstoavery____54____youngperson!”Iwasspeechless.Iknewimmediatelythemanhadfoundtheplasticbag,andhadtakenittothepolice!Itwasso_____55_____!36.A.promised B.forced C.allowed D.enjoyed37.A.bag B.train C.box D.station38.A.gently B.high C.casually D.tight39.A.terror B.gratitude C.sympathy D.shock40.A.lookedat B.thoughtabout C.madeout D.searchedfor41.A.Suddenly B.Terribly C.Unwillingly D.Undoubtedly42.A.cut B.flashed C.broke D.went43.A.best B.first C.last D.worst44.A.seat B.measure C.direction D.walk45.A.sign B.signal C.movement D.mark46.A.doup B.situp C.breakup D.giveup47.A.reflection B.shadow C.shade D.gesture48.A.making B.holding C.hiding D.scratching49.A.pulledover B.dashedover C.gotaway D.ranaway50.A.pushed B.freed C.seized D.offered51.A.appeared B.shouted C.cried D.whistled52.A.opened B.emptied C.dropped D.fetched53.A.job B.money C.life D.choice54.A.energetic B.independent C.optimistic D.honest55.A.embarrassing B.puzzling C.disappointing D.discouraging【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B41.A42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者帶著一塑料袋的錢乘火車，擔(dān)心丟錢，最后還是丟了錢，經(jīng)過回想，認(rèn)為是一個(gè)年輕人偷了他的錢。最后作者找到了這個(gè)年輕人，想要拿回自己的錢。直到警察來了，才知道是年輕人將錢送到了警察局?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我一刻也不讓自己放開那個(gè)裝著錢的黃色塑料袋的原因。A.promised承諾；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.allowed允許；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday”可知作者整天都在擔(dān)心丟錢，所以一刻也不允許自己放開黃色塑料袋。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bag袋子；B.train火車；C.box盒子；D.station車站。根據(jù)下文“noticedthebagwasgone”可知，裝錢的是黃色塑料袋。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)上午，我都緊緊地抱著它，當(dāng)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子不見了時(shí)，我震驚不已。A.gently溫柔地；B.high高地；C.casually隨意地；D.tight緊緊地。根據(jù)“ThatwaswhyIhadnot____1____myselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplastic____2____”可知，作者一刻也不放開裝錢的塑料袋，應(yīng)該是緊緊抱著它。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.terror驚恐；B.gratitude感激；C.sympathy同情；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)“whenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgone”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子不見了，作者很震驚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火車上見到的所有人。A.lookedat看著；B.thoughtabout思考；C.madeout辨別；D.searchedfor搜索。根據(jù)“allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，錢丟了，作者回想早晨在火車上見過的人。故選B項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)高大的年輕人的臉閃過我的腦海。A.Suddenly突然；B.Terribly可怕地；C.Unwillingly不情愿地；D.Undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)“thefaceofatallyoungman____7____throughmymind”可知，作者突然想起了一個(gè)年輕人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.cut(through)穿過；B.flashed(through)閃過；C.broke(through)突破；D.went(through)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“throughmymind”可知，年輕人的模樣從作者腦海里閃過。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我一定要找到你，”我想，“哪怕這是我今天做的最后一件事！”A.best最好的；B.first第一的；C.last最后的；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)““I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought”可知，作者下定決心找到那個(gè)人，哪怕是當(dāng)天做的最后一件事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了我看到的那個(gè)年輕人走的方向。A.seat座位；B.measure措施；C.direction方向；D.walk步行。根據(jù)“IrantowardsOxfordStreet.”可知，作者思考了年輕人走的方向。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，沒有那個(gè)年輕人的跡象。A.sign跡象；B.signal信號(hào)；C.movement移動(dòng)；D.mark記號(hào)。根據(jù)“However”及“oftheyoungman”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，沒有年輕人的蹤跡。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我正要放棄時(shí)，突然在一個(gè)商店櫥窗里看到了那個(gè)高個(gè)子年輕人的映像。A.doup扣整理；B.situp坐直、熬夜；C.breakup關(guān)系破裂；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)“whenIsuddenlysawa____12____ofthetallyoungmaninashopwindow.”可知，作者正要放棄時(shí)，突然在一個(gè)商店櫥窗里看到了那個(gè)高個(gè)子年輕人的映像。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.reflection映像；B.shadow影子；C.shade樹蔭；D.gesture手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“inashopwindow”可知，作者看見的是商店窗戶里年輕人的映像。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他就在那里，在街道的對(duì)面，拿著一個(gè)黃色的塑料袋！A.making使；B.holding拿；C.hiding躲藏；D.scratching抓撓。根據(jù)下文“I____15____theplasticbagbuthewouldn’tletgoofit.”可知，年輕人拿著黃色塑料袋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想都沒想就向他沖了過去。A.pulledover路邊停車；B.dashedover沖去；C.gotaway離開、逃脫；D.ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Withoutamoment’sthought”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者看到塑料袋想都沒有想，就沖了過去。故選B項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住塑料袋，但他不肯放手。A.pushed推；B.freed釋放、使自由；C.seized抓；D.offered（主動(dòng)）提供。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者看見并抓住塑料袋，想要拿回來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，一名警察出現(xiàn)了。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.shouted大叫；C.cried哭喊；D.whistled吹口哨。根據(jù)“apoliceofficer”及“Itoldhimwhathadhappened.”可知，警察出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你一定是在下車的時(shí)候袋子掉了。A.opened打開；B.emptied騰空；C.dropped掉落；D.fetched取來。根據(jù)“whengettingoffthetrain”可知，作者是在下車時(shí)將袋子掉了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的錢在警察局等著你呢——多虧了一個(gè)非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的年輕人！A.job工作；B.money錢；C.life生命；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“Iknewimmediatelythemanhadfoundtheplasticbag,andhadtakenittothepolice!”可知，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料袋就交到了警察局，因此，塑料袋里的錢在警察局。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.independent獨(dú)立自主的；C