初三譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析用法含答案一、選擇題1．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\2．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\3．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．the;a D．a(chǎn),a4．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the5．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n6．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a7．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填8．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a9．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so10．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the11．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither13．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that14．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither15．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．nothing D．none16．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that17．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題18．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest19．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population20．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．a(chǎn)ttention21．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher四、選擇題22．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless23．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important24．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious25．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient26．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy27．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier28．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題29．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with30．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by31．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst32．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on33．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off35．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for六、選擇題36．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin37．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton38．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout39．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、選擇題40．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst41．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題42．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather43．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How44．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!45．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩??！46．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How48．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring九、選擇題49．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong50．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which51．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar52．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast53．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題54．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt55．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated56．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes57．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised十一、選擇題58．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed59．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving60．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing61．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting62．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote63．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked64．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing65．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning66．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped67．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題68．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if69．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because70．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if71．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but72．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or十三、選擇題73．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus74．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題75．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題76．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends77．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun78．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry79．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase80．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup81．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay82．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.十六、選擇題83．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears84．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken85．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken86．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas87．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads88．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt89．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold90．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw91．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair92．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight93．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave94．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving95．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding96．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow97．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying十七、選擇題98．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched99．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun100．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento101．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted102．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento103．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen104．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、選擇題105．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt106．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served107．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect108．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible109．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes110．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising十九、選擇題111．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom112．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom113．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who114．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which115．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what116．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which二十、選擇題117．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly118．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless119．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless120．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過(guò)馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對(duì)…有更好的理解”，第二空l(shuí)ife前面不加冠詞，選A。3．C解析：C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩(shī)又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。4．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚(yáng)我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語(yǔ)：通過(guò)電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因?yàn)槭欠褐?，還有European是輔音開頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，句意是：約翰是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但是根本不知道或者不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。選B。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會(huì)嘲笑我，說(shuō)我傻?？疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語(yǔ)，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來(lái)，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個(gè)，我會(huì)帶你去那里?？疾榇~用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指；some一些；that那個(gè)，表特指；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè)，因此使用one。故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)，但沒有一本合我的口味?？疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”，結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作，格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?！_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位，故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。四、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來(lái)越多；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越??；lessandless越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，主語(yǔ)是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的”；故選B。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績(jī)很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來(lái)。形容詞比較級(jí)辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來(lái)”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過(guò)逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來(lái)指一地（國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說(shuō)，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過(guò)奮斗獲得的，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國(guó)肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲。考查介詞。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時(shí)刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達(dá)“在99歲高齡的時(shí)候”，用短語(yǔ)“attheageof”。故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過(guò)；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月。——是的，今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過(guò)讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車站接你?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車站接你”，thestation車站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫?，我就來(lái)了，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。六、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他。——哦，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁?！斡?？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

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it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)！43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。44．無(wú)45．無(wú)46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，句中主語(yǔ)前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個(gè)電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處本句主語(yǔ)是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語(yǔ)是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。九、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語(yǔ)你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長(zhǎng)）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。50．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么，對(duì)內(nèi)容提問；B.Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問；C.Why為什么，對(duì)原因提問；D.Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對(duì)原因提問，故選C。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你多久會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？——10分鐘之后?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間或物體）；howfast多快。根據(jù)回答“Intenminutes.”可知，本題提問應(yīng)用howsoon，表示“多久回來(lái)”。故選A。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢(mèng)。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來(lái)建成。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)willbebuilt。故選D。55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。十一、選擇題58．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。59．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由問句中的areaboutto(即將)havedinner和答語(yǔ)Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。60．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：我一完成現(xiàn)在做的事情就和你去書店。從1'llgotothebookstorewithyou可知是將要去書店，說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)61．B解析：B【解析】分析題目，由前者說(shuō)的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？--還沒，我正在等。62．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．我希望他好后可以找個(gè)出版商，說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選B。63．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？——稍等。我正在打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyougive