高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACurrently,there’snoshortageoftaskstoday’scellphonescan’taccomplish,butthere’sanewlydiscovereddownsidetomobilephoneuse:Itmightbemakingyoulessattractive.Here’showtoavoideverythingfromturkeyneckstobagsunderyoureyescausedbyyourfaithfulphone.DarkCirelesYoumayfeellikeyoumustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,whichintumleadstosleepingproblemsshowinguponyourface—darkcirclesandbags.Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonebeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.BadSkinsCellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.Tocleantheoilonyourcellphonesfromwhereyoutouchyourhairandfaces,youcanuseanalcoholswab(消毒棉)andwipeyourcellphonesdownatleastonceaday.SaggingJawlineConstantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy(松垂的),wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.Theonlywaytobetterthisconditionissurgery.However,youcanavoidthecostlyconsequenceofthisdisorderbyholdingyourcellphoneinfrontofyou,ratherthanbelow.RedEyesStaringatyourcellphonescreenforhoursonendcancauseyoureyestonotonlydryout,butalsobecomeextremelyred.Redeyesarecausedbyswollenorwidenedbloodvesselsonthesclera(鞏膜)andcanbeavoidedinthiscasebytakingfrequentbreaksfromyourcellphonescreen.1.What’sthebestsolutiontodarkcircles?A.Frequentfacialcare. B.Regularsleeppatters.C.Mobilephonedistancing. D.Correctworkingpostures.2.Whydocellphonescauseskinproblem?A.Theycannotbecleaned. B.Theymakeskinsdryout.C.Theycausefacewounds. D.Theyfacilitatebacteriatransfer.3.Whatmayitcausewhenyouloweryourheadtoolong?A.Saggingjawline. B.Redeyes. C.Darkcircles. D.Badskins.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了使用手機可能帶來的一些負(fù)面影響，尤其是對容貌的影響，如黑眼圈、皮膚問題、下頜線松弛和紅眼等，并給出了相應(yīng)的避免方法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DarkCircles”部分“Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonebeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.(雖然市場上有很多產(chǎn)品可以提供幫助，但最好在睡前關(guān)掉手機，或者把它放在另一個房間里)”可知，解決黑眼圈的最佳方法是讓手機遠(yuǎn)離自己，即睡前關(guān)掉或放在另一個房間。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BadSkins”部分“Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.(手機攜帶的有害細(xì)菌是公共廁所把手的18倍?？紤]到你的手機每天經(jīng)常好幾次貼在臉上，這些細(xì)菌很容易轉(zhuǎn)移到你的皮膚上，導(dǎo)致爆痘和感染)”可知，手機導(dǎo)致皮膚問題是因為它促進了細(xì)菌的轉(zhuǎn)移。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaggingJawline”部分“Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy(松垂的),wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.(不停地低頭看手機查郵件或玩游戲，會導(dǎo)致脖子和下頜線松弛、起皺，也就是所謂的火雞脖)”可知，長時間低頭會導(dǎo)致下頜線松弛。故選A項。BKeenlyawareofhumanimpactontheenvironment,SpanishartistAlmudenaRomeroisusingheruniqueplant-basedarttoshowit’spossibletocreateartinaneco-friendlymanner.Nowherfour-chapterseriescalled“ThePigmentChange”isinexhibitioninLondonandParis.Ratherthandevelopphotosonphotographicpaper,sheprintsthemdirectlyontoplants.“Ijustputanegative(底片)ontopoftheleafandleaveittothesunlight,andthentheimagegetsrecordedontheleaf,”Romerosaid.“ButIalsoprintonlivingplantsusingadigitalprojector,andtheplantmakesphotosynthesis(光合作用)withthelightfromtheprojectorandrecordsanimage.”RaisedinMadrid,Romerosaidlearningfromhergrandmotherabouttheplantsonherorangefarmwhenshewasyoungimplantedinhermindtheeco-consciousvaluessheembracestoday.Butsheadmitsthathereco-friendlytechniqueswouldn’tworkforallartists.“It’salotmoredifficulttobefinanciallysustainablewhenyourartistemporary,butIguessit’salsodependingonhowyouunderstandlifeandwhatyouwanttodowithyourpractice,”sheexplained.ForRomero,plantsaremorethansomethingtolookafter;theyarebeingswecanlearnfrom.“Plantshavebeenaroundforwaylongerthanusontheplanetandtheyhavesucceededindoingthatwithoutcausinganyextinction,”shesaid.Besides,weshouldchallengetheideathathumansarethemostimportantbeings.Thetruthisalllivingorganismshavetheirvaluesandtheirownagendasandintentions.Theartistexplainedthatsheseesplantsrespondandadapttolightchangesthroughouttheseasons.“Yetwetendtothinkthatonlyhumanshavetheseabilitiesuntilscienceprovestheopposite.”saidRomero.ShewontheBMWResidencyAwardfortheproject.Now,collaboratingwithscientistNicolasLanglade,withthehelpofAI,RomeroisworkingonhernextprojectduetobecompletedbyJune2025.ForRomero,thisart-scienceprojectislikecomingfullcircle.“Ilovemypassionforplantphotography.”shesaid,“I’mreallyhappyaboutplantphotography.”4.WhatistrulyuniqueaboutAlmudenaRomero’sartisticpractice?A.Shepaintsherchildhoodlandscape. B.Sherecordsimagesonplantswithlight.C.Sheprintsplantsonphotographicpaper. D.Sheattachesthephotostothetopofleaves.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeRomero’sart?A.Creativeandprofitable. B.Momentarybutunique.C.Practicalandfar-reaching. D.Eco-friendlybuttime-consuming.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutplantsandhumansaccordingtoRomero?A.Plantsarelessimportantthanhumans. B.Humansaremoreadaptablethanplants.C.Plantsalsohavetheirownrulesandmeanings. D.Humansshouldallowplantstogrownaturally.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletileforthistext?A.TheArt-ScienceProject:TheFutureofPhotography.B.TheArt-ScienceProject:AnIntegrationofTechnologyandArt.C.AlmudenaRomero:AJourneyfromTraditionaltoModemAnt.D.AlmudenaRomero:Plant-BasedArtwithEco-FriendlyVision.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了西班牙藝術(shù)家阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅以植物為載體創(chuàng)作環(huán)保藝術(shù)，其系列作品展出。她受祖母影響，認(rèn)為植物有價值，正與科學(xué)家合作新項目?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Ijustputanegative(底片)ontopoftheleafandleaveittothesunlight,andthentheimagegetsrecordedontheleaf,”Romerosaid.“ButIalsoprintonlivingplantsusingadigitalprojector,andtheplantmakesphotosynthesis(光合作用)withthelightfromtheprojectorandrecordsanimage.”(羅梅羅說：“我只是將一張底片放在葉子上面，然后讓它接受陽光照射，這樣圖像就會印在葉子上。但我還使用數(shù)字投影儀在活植物上進行打印，植物會利用投影儀發(fā)出的光線進行光合作用，并記錄下圖像?！?”可知，阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅利用光線在植物上記錄圖像。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Keenlyawareofhumanimpactontheenvironment,SpanishartistAlmudenaRomeroisusingheruniqueplant-basedarttoshowit’spossibletocreateartinaneco-friendlymanner.(西班牙藝術(shù)家阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅敏銳地意識到了人類對環(huán)境的影響，她正通過自己獨特的以植物為材料的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，來展示以環(huán)保的方式進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作是完全可行的)”以及第四段“It’salotmoredifficulttobefinanciallysustainablewhenyourartistemporary,butIguessit’salsodependingonhowyouunderstandlifeandwhatyouwanttodowithyourpractice(當(dāng)你的藝術(shù)作品是暫時性的時，要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的可持續(xù)發(fā)展會更加困難，不過我想這還取決于你如何看待生活以及你打算如何運用自己的創(chuàng)作實踐)”可知，羅梅羅的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格是瞬間即逝但獨具特色的。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thetruthisalllivingorganismshavetheirvaluesandtheirownagendasandintentions.(事實是，所有生物都有其價值和自己的目標(biāo)和意圖)”可知，植物也有其自身的規(guī)則和意義。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Keenlyawareofhumanimpactontheenvironment,SpanishartistAlmudenaRomeroisusingheruniqueplant-basedarttoshowit’spossibletocreateartinaneco-friendlymanner.(西班牙藝術(shù)家阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅敏銳地意識到了人類對環(huán)境的影響，她正通過自己獨特的以植物為材料的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，來展示以環(huán)保的方式進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作是完全可行的)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了西班牙藝術(shù)家阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅以植物為載體創(chuàng)作環(huán)保藝術(shù)，其系列作品展出。她受祖母影響，認(rèn)為植物有價值，正與科學(xué)家合作新項目?？芍?，D選項“阿爾穆德納·羅梅羅：以環(huán)保理念為指導(dǎo)的植物性藝術(shù)作品”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CRosamundPikedeliveredoneofthemostaccomplishedperformancesofthepastfewyearsin2018’sAPrivateWar,inwhichsheplayedjournalistMarieColvin.InRadioactive,Pikebringsthesamelevelofstablecommitmenttoanalternatelyfascinatinganddisappointingbiopic(傳記片)aboutFrenchscientistMarieCurie.BasedonLaurenRedniss’sgraphicnovel(圖像小說),Radioactivecoversthewell-knownachievementsofMarieCurie:herNobelPrizefordiscoveringradiumandpolonium,andhergroundbreakingresearchonradioactivity.Forthoseunfamiliarwithherpersonallife,thefilmrevealslesser-knownaspects,includingherpassionatepartnershipwithherhusbandPierre,adisgracefulaffairthatdamagedherreputation,andherPolishroots,whichmadeheranoutsiderinParis.Thoughnotanactivist,Curie’sdeterminationtoberespectedinamale-dominatedscientificworldalignswithwomen’srightsadvocacy.DirectedbyMarjaneSatrapi,Radioactiveattemptstotranslatetheboldvisualsandnarrativestyleofagraphicnovelintoavividmoviewithmixedresults.Thefilmisvisuallystriking,thankstoAnthonyDodMantle’sfilmingskills—theglowinggreenradiumisbothstunningandtragic.YetthestorytellinglacksfluencywhenSatrapiinsertssurrealtimejumps,showinghowCurie’sdiscoverieslaterinfluencedbothmedicineandwarfare.Pikedeliversastrongperformance,portrayingCurieasbrilliantbutdifficult;admirableyetnotalwayslikable.However,thefilmstruggleswithitsunevenstructure,shiftingbetweenbiographyandsymbolicscenesthatfeeloutofplace.TheironyofCurie’sstoryisthatshehatedsuffering,yetherworkledtobothlife-savingtreatmentsanddestructiveweapons.Ultimately,Radioactive’sbiggestflawmaybeitssourcematerial.Thefragmented(碎片化的)styleofthegraphicnoveldoesn’tfullytranslatetofilm,leavingthestoryfeelinguneven.WhilePike’sperformanceandCurie’slegendarylifemakethemovieworthwatching,theexecution(執(zhí)行)fallsshortofitspotential.8.WhatistheprimarysubjectofthefilmRadioactive?A.ThelifestoryofjournalistMarieColvin. B.Thehistoryofradiumandnuclearwarfare.C.AfictionalstoryaboutaPolishscientistinParis. D.MarieCurie’sachievementsandpersonalstruggle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsalignswithinparagraph2likelymean?A.weighsup. B.shrinksfrom. C.harmonizeswith. D.interfereswith.10.WhatcriticismdoesthepassagehighlightaboutRadioactive?A.Theactress’performanceisunconvincing.B.Curie’sscientificdiscoveriesareinaccurate.C.Thefilmisaflawedtranslationfrompagetoscreen.D.ThefilmfailstoaddressCurie’sinfluenceonequalrights.11.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A.Health&Wealth. B.Opinions&Thoughts.C.Agendas&Events. D.Technology&Gadgets.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是電影《放射性物質(zhì)》的影評，主要講述了電影《放射性物質(zhì)》的優(yōu)缺點，包括其主題、視覺效果、敘事結(jié)構(gòu)以及對原著的改編等方面?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BasedonLaurenRedniss’sgraphicnovel(圖像小說),Radioactivecoversthewell-knownachievementsofMarieCurie:herNobelPrizefordiscoveringradiumandpolonium,andhergroundbreakingresearchonradioactivity.Forthoseunfamiliarwithherpersonallife,thefilmrevealslesser-knownaspects,includingherpassionatepartnershipwithherhusbandPierre,adisgracefulaffairthatdamagedherreputation,andherPolishroots,whichmadeheranoutsiderinParis.(電影《放射性物質(zhì)》根據(jù)勞倫·雷德尼斯的圖像小說改編，講述了瑪麗·居里眾所周知的成就：她因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳和釙而獲得諾貝爾獎，以及她在放射性方面的開創(chuàng)性研究。對于那些不熟悉她個人生活的人來說，這部電影揭示了她鮮為人知的一面，包括她與丈夫皮埃爾的熱情合作，一場損害她名譽的不光彩的婚外情，以及她的波蘭血統(tǒng)，這使她在巴黎成為一個局外人。)”可知，電影《放射性物質(zhì)》的主要主題是瑪麗·居里的成就和個人掙扎。故選D。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thoughnotanactivist,Curie’sdeterminationtoberespectedinamale-dominatedscientificworldalignswithwomen’srightsadvocacy.(盡管居里不是一位活動家，但她決心在男性主導(dǎo)的科學(xué)世界中受到尊重，這alignswith女性權(quán)利的倡導(dǎo)。)”可知，居里夫人決心在一個男性主導(dǎo)的科學(xué)世界中獲得尊重，這與女權(quán)倡導(dǎo)相一致。故alignswith意思是“與……一致”。A.weighsup權(quán)衡；B.shrinksfrom退縮；C.harmonizeswith與……一致；D.interfereswith干涉。故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ultimately,Radioactive’sbiggestflawmaybeitssourcematerial.Thefragmented(碎片化的)styleofthegraphicnoveldoesn’tfullytranslatetofilm,leavingthestoryfeelinguneven.(最終，《放射性物質(zhì)》最大的缺陷可能是它的素材來源。圖像小說的碎片化風(fēng)格并不能完全轉(zhuǎn)化為電影，使得故事感覺參差不齊。)”可知，這篇文章強調(diào)了《放射性物質(zhì)》這部電影從書到電影的改編存在缺陷。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第二段中“BasedonLaurenRedniss’sgraphicnovel(圖像小說),Radioactivecoversthewell-knownachievementsofMarieCurie:herNobelPrizefordiscoveringradiumandpolonium,andhergroundbreakingresearchonradioactivity.(電影《放射性物質(zhì)》根據(jù)勞倫·雷德尼斯的圖像小說改編，講述了瑪麗·居里眾所周知的成就：她因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳和釙而獲得諾貝爾獎，以及她在放射性方面的開創(chuàng)性研究。)”可知，文章主要講述了電影《放射性物質(zhì)》的優(yōu)缺點，包括其主題、視覺效果、敘事結(jié)構(gòu)以及對原著的改編等方面，可推知，文章可能出自報紙的“觀點與想法”部分。故選B。DThethick-trunk,tiny-branchbaobabtree,whichdotsMadagascar’slandscape,shouldnot,byrights,havesurvivedtothepresentday,asitsformerseed-distributinganimalswentextinct1000yearsago.However,itdid.SehenoAndriantsaralazaattheUniversityofAntananarivoinMadagascarandOnjaRazafindratsimaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,nowthinktheymayknowthereason.Togetherwiththeircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestospecifynewbaobabseed-distributinganimalsintheregion.Theyalsosetupcameratrapsaroundseed-containingfruits,andsearchedanyfeces(糞便)alongthewayforthepresenceofseeds.TheyreportinthejournalBiotropicathatanativeratwascaughtoncamerahandingwholefruitsonfouroccasions.Althoughtherewasnorecordoftheratbreakingthefruitsopen,theteamfound13fruitsthathadbeenchewedintoandhadtheseedsremoved.Thoughthebitemarkswerenotclearenoughtoidentifytheanimal,thiswasclearevidencethataseed-distributingonewasoutthere.Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbush-pigfeces.Thediscoveryisnotwithoutirony.ScientistsbelievebushpigswerebroughttoMadagascarbyhumanssomewherebetween1,000and5,000yearsago,justastheformerseed-distributinganimalsweregoingextinct.Theirarrivalwasaluckybreakforthebaobabs,especiallyasscientistshavedeterminedaseed’sjourneythroughthedigestivesystemdoesn’tharmitsabilitytogrow.Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar’spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesnecessarytothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforethetalkoferadication(根除)begins.12.WhatisthereasonthatMadagascarbaobabtreesshouldhavedisappeared?A.Losthabitats. B.Unsuitableclimate.C.Non-reproductiveseeds. D.Noseed-distributinganimals.13.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Toidentifytheseedcarriersforbaobabs. B.Toexplorebaobabs’survivalconditions.C.Todetermineifbaobabsareendangered. D.Tostudyhowbaobabseedsaredistributed.14.Whatconvincedtheresearchersoftherealseedcarrier?A.Theseedsfoundinanimalfeces. B.Thepresenceofchewedseeds.C.Thewaywholefruitswerehandled. D.Theunclearbitemarksonthefruits.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutintroducedspecies?A.Theyrarelyinteractwithnativespecies. B.Theymayplayunexpectedessentialroles.C.Theyshouldberemovedfromlocalecosystems. D.Theyaremoreharmfulthanpreviouslybelieved.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬達加斯加猴面包樹在原本的種子傳播動物滅絕后依然存活的原因，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是后來引入的物種幫助傳播種子，強調(diào)了引入物種可能具有意想不到的重要生態(tài)作用。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thethick-trunk,tiny-branchbaobabtree,whichdotsMadagascar’slandscape,shouldnot,byrights,havesurvivedtothepresentday,asitsformerseed-distributinganimalswentextinct1000yearsago.(遍布馬達加斯加景觀的樹干粗壯、樹枝細(xì)小的猴面包樹，按理說不應(yīng)該存活到今天，因為它以前的傳播種子的動物在1000年前就已經(jīng)滅絕了。)”可知，馬達加斯加猴面包樹應(yīng)該消失的原因是沒有傳播種子的動物。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Togetherwiththeircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestospecifynewbaobabseed-distributinganimalsintheregion.(科學(xué)家們和他們的同事一起監(jiān)測了15棵樹，以確定該地區(qū)新的猴面包樹種子傳播動物。)”可知，研究人員進行這項研究是為了確定猴面包樹的種子傳播者。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thoughthebitemarkswerenotclearenoughtoidentifytheanimal,thiswasclearevidencethataseed-distributingonewasoutthere.Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbush-pigfeces.(雖然咬痕不夠清晰，無法辨認(rèn)出是哪種動物，但這是種子傳播動物存在的明確證據(jù)。然后他們找到了令人信服的證據(jù)：在七堆不同的野豬糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了猴面包樹的種子。)”可知，在動物糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)的種子讓研究人員確信真正的種子傳播者。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.(雖然這一發(fā)現(xiàn)本身就很重要，但它也為引入物種可能并不完全有害提供了有價值的證據(jù)。)”和“ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforethetalkoferadicationbegins.(對于Andriantsaralaza博士來說，這表明在開始談?wù)摳埃瑧?yīng)該考慮引入物種的全部生態(tài)作用。)”可知，最后一段暗示引入的物種可能扮演意想不到的重要角色。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therewasatimewhensewingandmendingclotheswascommon.____16____Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.____17____Inthepastfewyears,itseemsthere’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—notonlysaving,butalsosewingandmending.Ononeofthemostpleasantcomersoftheinternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.Whyshouldyoulearntomend?Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.____18____Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandtheleastoftime.Also,bylearningafewkeyskills,youcanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencethemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.Itisalsohelpfultocustomizesomeitemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.____19____Beyondthefunctionalbenefits,mendingisaboutusingwhatyouhave,embracingimperfections,fixingwhat’sbroken,andrejectingtheideathatnewerisbetter.____20____Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.Ifyouareinterestedinsewingandmending,itistheperfecttimetolearnthenewskill,whichcanespeciallyhaveapositiveimpactontheworld.A.Yetthereisstillreasontohope.B.Anotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.C.Itisalsoameansofmaintainingalivelihood.D.Theresult?Youwillgetwhatfeelsuniquelyyours.E.Ofcourse,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.F.Buyingsecondhandgoodsmakesitpossibletobesustainable.G.Withoutourawareness,though,itbecamesomethingofararity.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了縫紉修補曾很普遍，后因多種原因變少。但近年慢時尚受關(guān)注，學(xué)習(xí)修補有諸多好處，且利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在是學(xué)習(xí)的好時機。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therewasatimewhensewingandmendingclotheswascommon.(曾經(jīng)有一段時間，縫補衣物是很常見的事情)”以及下文“Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?(為什么人們不再自己縫補衣物了呢？)”可知，上文提到縫紉和修補衣服曾很常見，下文提問人們?yōu)楹尾辉傩扪a，本句說明這種常見行為在不經(jīng)意間變得罕見，銜接上下文，解釋了從普遍到少見的轉(zhuǎn)變。故G選項“但如果沒有我們的意識關(guān)注，它就變得相當(dāng)罕見了”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)第一段“Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.(為什么人們不再修補衣物了呢？學(xué)校不再開設(shè)家政課程，科技迅猛發(fā)展，快時尚也變得越來越流行。突然間，修理一件東西比買一件新的還要麻煩得多)”以及下文“Inthepastfewyears,itseemsthere’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—notonlysaving,butalsosewingandmending.(在過去幾年里，人們對于慢時尚的興趣似乎日益濃厚——不僅注重節(jié)約，還熱衷于手工縫制和修補衣物)”可知，上文講人們不再修補衣服的原因，下文轉(zhuǎn)而說近年來人們對慢時尚的興趣增長，出現(xiàn)很多相關(guān)視頻，本句起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出積極變化，故A選項“但仍有希望存在的理由”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whyshouldyoulearntomend?Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.(為何要學(xué)習(xí)修補呢？修補是一種有效抵制消費主義的方式)”可知，本段講學(xué)習(xí)修補的原因，提到修補是拒絕消費主義的好方法，本句進一步說明拒絕消費主義的根本做法是少買，與“拒絕消費主義”呼應(yīng)，故E選項“當(dāng)然，你首先能做的最好的事情就是減少購買”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandtheleastoftime.Also,bylearningafewkeyskills,youcanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencethemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.Itisalsohelpfultocustomizesomeitemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.(這意味著要購買那些經(jīng)久耐用、能經(jīng)受時間考驗的優(yōu)質(zhì)商品。此外，通過學(xué)習(xí)一些基本技能，您可以根據(jù)需要對這些物品進行維修，而不是讓它們被永遠(yuǎn)丟棄在已經(jīng)爆滿的垃圾填埋場里。另外，對一些尺寸可能不太合適或有些過時的物品進行個性化處理也是很有幫助的)”可知，上文提到修補有助于定制不合身或過時的衣物，本句說明定制后的結(jié)果是擁有獨特的衣物，承接上文，解釋定制的意義。故D選項“結(jié)果呢？你會得到屬于你自己的獨特的東西”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.(你專注于手頭的任務(wù)，并運用自己的創(chuàng)造力讓你的衣物獨具特色。這是一種冥想般、緩慢的工作方式。它既高效又令人深感滿足。而且還有一個額外的好處：這種方式是可持續(xù)的)”可知，下文描述修補時專注當(dāng)下、發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，像冥想一樣，B選項指出修補的另一個方面是專注力，總領(lǐng)下文內(nèi)容，符合段落邏輯。故B選項“修復(fù)的另一個方面是專注力”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostdays,Ibelievemyseventeen-month-oldisdoingjustfine.Heseemstobe____21____developmentally.He’sdiscoveringthefreedomofwalking,giggling(咯咯笑)athismommy’ssillysongs,playingwithhistoys,andconversingwithmyhusbandandme.Infact,allwaswell…____22____Itookhimtoaplaygroup.Inaroomfulloflittlepeople,Imeasuredmysonagainsthis____23____andfeltthecomparisonmonster____24____withinme.AsIwatchedlittleSimonwalkingaroundtheroomsayingcat,dog,houseandotherEnglishwords,Iwonderedwhytheonly____25____wordfrommysonwasarepetitive“this,this”intheformofaquestion.AsI____26____theplaycenter,thecomparisonmonster,____27____hisclawsinsidemymind,consumedme.Acrosstheroom,littleJohnnyputpuzzlepiecesinthe____28____places,andsortedalloftheblocks—allwithinamatterof____29____.Meanwhile,myson_____30_____bangedastackingring(疊疊圈)onthehardwoodjusttoheartheloudsound.Iwenthomeandaskedmyhusband,“Honey,istheresomethingwrongwithourson?”Hisanswer_____31_____me.“Wetendtofocusonthe_____32_____ofourchildren,buthowoftendowefocuson_____33_____?”Myhusband’swordsremindmethatbythetimeoursoniseighteenhewillmostlikelybeabletotalk,read,write,solveproblems,butwhatabouthischaracter?Willwehave_____34_____love,joy,patience,kindness,andself-control?Willwehaveinstalled(灌輸)inhimthewillingnesstogiveand_____35_____?Ihaverealizedthatperhapsaskingthesequestionsisthepathtowardtrainingoursoninthewayheshouldgo.21.A.onend B.ontrack C.ontime D.onguard22.A.until B.except C.although D.unless23.A.neighbors B.followers C.toddlers D.peers24.A.slept B.emerged C.wandered D.struggled25.A.recognizable B.meaningful C.complex D.preferable26.A.perceived B.measured C.designed D.scanned27.A.losing B.sinking C.pouring D.hiding28.A.clean B.superior C.right D.safe29.A.minutes B.days C.years D.hours30.A.mildly B.suddenly C.accidentally D.repetitively31.A.angered B.puzzled C.surprised D.annoyed32.A.strengths B.capabilities C.habits D.hobbies33.A.character B.bonus C.charm D.ambition34.A.rejected B.attained C.modeled D.requested35.A.achieve B.receive C.serve D.survive【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過帶17個月大的兒子參加游戲小組的經(jīng)歷，反思了在育兒過程中過度關(guān)注孩子能力發(fā)展而忽視品格培養(yǎng)的問題，意識到培養(yǎng)孩子的品格同樣重要?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他的發(fā)育似乎很正常。A.onend連續(xù)地；B.ontrack在正軌上；C.ontime準(zhǔn)時；D.onguard警惕。根據(jù)上文“Mostdays,Ibelievemyseventeen-month-oldisdoingjustfine.”可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子發(fā)育正常。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查連詞辨析。句意：事實上，一切都很好……直到我?guī)チ艘粋€游戲小組。A.until直到；B.except除了；C.although雖然；D.unless除非。根據(jù)上文“allwaswell”及下文在游戲小組中作者開始對比兒子與其他孩子的表現(xiàn)可知，一切都好的狀態(tài)在去游戲小組后發(fā)生了改變，“until”體現(xiàn)了這種時間上的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個滿是小孩子的房間里，我拿兒子和他的同齡人比較，內(nèi)心涌起了攀比的念頭。A.neighbors鄰居；B.followers追隨者；C.toddlers學(xué)步兒童；D.peers同齡人。根據(jù)上文“Infact,allwaswell…________Itookhimtoaplaygroup.”以及“Inaroomfulloflittlepeople”可知，作者將兒子與其他同齡孩子比較。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個滿是小孩子的房間里，我拿兒子和他的同齡人比較，內(nèi)心涌起了攀比的念頭。A.slept睡覺；B.emerged浮現(xiàn)；C.wandered徘徊；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)“Inaroomfulloflittlepeople,Imeasuredmysonagainsthis________andfeltthecomparisonmonster________withinme.”可知，比較的心理在作者心中浮現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到小西蒙在房間里走來走去說貓、狗、房子和其他英語單詞時，我心想為什么我兒子唯一能讓人聽懂的詞就是重復(fù)的疑問語氣的“這個，這個”。A.recognizable可辨認(rèn)的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.preferable更可取的。根據(jù)上文“AsIwatchedlittleSimonwalkingaroundtheroomsayingcat,dog,houseandotherEnglishwords”以及下文“repetitive“this,this”intheformofaquestion.”可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子能辨認(rèn)的詞匯較少。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我掃視游戲中心時，比較的怪物，將它的爪子深入我的腦海，吞噬了我。A.perceived感知；B.measured測量；C.designed設(shè)計；D.scanned掃視。根據(jù)下文“Acrosstheroom,littleJohnnyputpuzzlepiecesinthe________places,andsortedalloftheblocks—allwithinamatterof________.”可知，作者在游戲中心觀察到了其他孩子的表現(xiàn)，是在掃視游戲中心時進行比較。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我掃視游戲中心時，比較的怪物，將它的爪子深入我的腦海，吞噬了我。A.losing失去；B.sinking下沉；C.pouring傾倒；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)下文“hisclawsinsidemymind”可知，比較的心理深入作者腦海。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在房間的另一邊，小約翰尼把拼圖放在了正確的位置，并把所有的積木分類——所有這些都在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成。A.clean干凈的；B.superior優(yōu)越的；C.right正確的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Acrosstheroom,littleJohnnyputpuzzlepiecesinthe________places,andsortedalloftheblocks—allwithinamatterof_______.”可知，拼圖放在了正確的位置。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在房間的另一邊，小約翰尼把拼圖放在了正確的位置，并把所有的積木分類——所有這些都在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成。A.minutes分鐘；B.days天；C.years年；D.hours小時。根據(jù)“Acrosstheroom,littleJohnnyputpuzzlepiecesinthe________places,andsortedalloftheblocks—allwithinamatterof________.”可知，這些行為在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我的兒子反復(fù)地把一個疊疊圈敲在硬木上，只是為了聽到響亮的聲音。A.mildly溫和地；B.suddenly突然地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.repetitively重復(fù)地。根據(jù)上文兒子的表達是“repetitive“this,this”intheformofaquestion”以及下文“bangedastackingring(疊疊圈)onthehardwoodjusttoheartheloudsound.”可知，兒子的行為帶有重復(fù)性，與約翰尼的有序表現(xiàn)形成對比。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的回答讓我很驚訝。A.angered激怒；B.puzzled困惑；C.surprised驚訝；D.annoyed惱怒。根據(jù)下文““Wetendtofocusonthe________ofourchildren,buthowoftendowefocuson________?””丈夫的回答內(nèi)容可知，作者對丈夫的回答感到驚訝。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于關(guān)注孩子的能力，但我們有多少次關(guān)注他們的性格呢？A.strengths優(yōu)勢；B.capabilities能力；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)下文“talk,read,write,solveproblems”可知，這些都是孩子的能力。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于關(guān)注孩子的能力，但我們有多少次關(guān)注他們的性格呢？A.character性格；B.bonus獎金；C.charm魅力；D.ambition雄心。根據(jù)下文“Willwehave________love,joy,patience,kindness,andself-control?”可知，這些都是品格。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是否已經(jīng)示范了愛、快樂、耐心、善良和自我控制？A.rejected拒絕；B.attained獲得；C.modeled示范