首都英語考研真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing______.A)forB)ofC)inD)at答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Thebook______onthetableismine.A)layB)laidC)lyingD)laid答案：C4.Shehasbeenworkinghere______shewasateenager.A)sinceB)forC)fromD)ago答案：A5.Theconcertwasso______thatpeopleweredancinginthestreets.A)boredB)excitingC)boringD)tiring答案：B6.Ican'tbelieveyoudidn't______yourhomework.A)doB)didC)doingD)done答案：A7.Themanageraskedifwe______theprojectbyFriday.A)willfinishB)wouldfinishC)finishedD)finish答案：D8.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.A)onB)inC)atD)by答案：B9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A)firstB)secondC)thirdD)fourth答案：A10.Sheis______tostarthernewjobnextmonth.A)eagerB)eagerestC)eagerlyD)eagerness答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A)nounsB)verbsC)adjectivesD)adverbsE)prepositions答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethetensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)continuousE)perfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms?A)breakalegB)pieceofcakeC)undertheweatherD)hitthenailontheheadE)kickthebucket答案：A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)definiteB)indefiniteC)demonstrativeD)possessiveE)noneoftheabove答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?A)firstconditionalB)secondconditionalC)thirdconditionalD)zeroconditionalE)alloftheabove答案：A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)nounsB)verbsC)adjectivesD)adverbsE)prepositions答案：A,B,C,D,E7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs?A)lookupB)turndownC)giveupD)putoffE)takeoff答案：A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethetypesofconjunctionsinEnglish?A)coordinatingB)subordinatingC)correlativeD)conjunctiveadverbsE)alloftheabove答案：A,B,C,D,E9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)with答案：A,B,C,D,E10.WhatarethefunctionsofadverbsinEnglish?A)tomodifyverbsB)tomodifyadjectivesC)tomodifyadverbsD)tomodifyclausesE)tomodifysentences答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確3.Theword"the"isalwaysanindefinitearticle.答案：錯誤4.Theword"it"canbeusedasapronountorefertoobjects.答案：正確5.Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoclauses.答案：正確6.Theword"very"isanadverbthatmeans"extremely."答案：正確7.Theword"however"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtoshowcontrast.答案：正確8.Theword"too"isanadverbthatmeans"also."答案：正確9.Theword"so"isanadverbthatmeans"because."答案：錯誤10.Theword"that"canbeusedasaconjunctiontointroduceaclause.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(simplepresent)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebook"(specific)vs."Abook"(non-specific).3.WhatarethetypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish?答案：TherearefourtypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish:firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations),secondconditional(hypotheticalsituations),thirdconditional(hypotheticalpastsituations),andzeroconditional(generaltruths).Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"(firstconditional)vs."IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"(thirdconditional).4.Whatarephrasalverbsandhowaretheydifferentfromregularverbs?答案：Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofverbsandprepositionsoradverbsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheindividualwords.Theyaredifferentfromregularverbsbecausetheirmeaningisnotpredictablefromtheindividualwords.Forexample,"turndown"meanstorejectanoffer,while"turn"meanstorotate.Phrasalverbsoftenchangethemeaningofthesentencesignificantly.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesarecrucialinEnglishastheyhelpspecifythedefinitenessofnouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.ProperuseofarticlesisessentialforclarityandcorrectnessinEnglishcommunication.2.DiscusstheuseofconditionalsentencesinEnglish.答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations,aswellasrealandpossiblefuturesituations.Theyareimportantforunderstandingtherelationshipbetweendifferentactionsorevents.Forexample,firstconditionalsentencesareusedforrealfuturesituations,whilesecondandthirdconditionalsentencesareusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorpast.3.DiscusstheroleofadverbsinEnglishsentences.答案：AdverbsplayasignificantroleinEnglishsentencesbymodifyingverbs,adjectives,andotheradv