專題22閱讀理解之應(yīng)用類

《考點(diǎn)?題型?技巧》

0考向分析

1.考點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)：今后對(duì)語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測(cè)仍是高考的重點(diǎn)和基本點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還需關(guān)注對(duì)

主旨大意題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考杳。

2.理解層次趨勢(shì)：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，

由簡(jiǎn)單尋找信息向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢(shì)比較明顯。

3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對(duì)詞匯量的考查在加

大，非考綱詞匯有所增加（主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞）。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握

詞匯的分成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考生能通過(guò)上下文或構(gòu)詞法求理解詞匯的含義?！犊荚囌f(shuō)明》

中"根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義"這一新要求預(yù)示對(duì)能力要求有所提高。

4.句子的難度：長(zhǎng)句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言

現(xiàn)象普遍。

5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語(yǔ)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言與文化特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化

文化意識(shí)的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)”語(yǔ)言是文化的載體”這一理念。

魏考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

廣告類閱讀題的五大特點(diǎn)

1.材料特點(diǎn)：大家知道，刊登廣告是要錢的，為了節(jié)省費(fèi)用，人們?cè)跀M寫(xiě)廣告時(shí)往往

都希望用最少的篇幅表現(xiàn)最大量的信息，這就決定了廣告類材料通常具有以下特點(diǎn)：信息量

大，用詞簡(jiǎn)練，形式靈活，

2.內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)：綜觀近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，其中廣告類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的

是與人們生活息息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、招生招聘等。

3.形式特點(diǎn)：做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾了解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所

刊登的內(nèi)容（產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)等）買單。為了達(dá)到這一目的，人們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)廣告時(shí)往往會(huì)做到：標(biāo)題

醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚。

4.用詞特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有“三多”特點(diǎn)：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；

二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。

5.命題特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選

材中占有很大的比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的

題型多是以獲取信息為主的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

應(yīng)用文主要設(shè)題類型及特點(diǎn)

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

針對(duì)應(yīng)用文體裁的閱讀訓(xùn)練多出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。應(yīng)用文不同于一般的文章，應(yīng)用文

的措辭簡(jiǎn)潔明了、直截了當(dāng)，在閱讀時(shí)須重點(diǎn)注意細(xì)節(jié)信息，最好采取跳讀這種閱讀方法。

如：活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)是什么？音樂(lè)會(huì)的具體舉辦時(shí)間是什么？所倡議的活動(dòng)是針對(duì)哪

些人展開(kāi)的？這些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題都是同學(xué)們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)需要特別注意的地方。

2.主旨大意題

應(yīng)用文強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用性，無(wú)論是信件、廣告、通知，還是倡議書(shū)、海報(bào)等，在閱讀時(shí)都

應(yīng)該快速掌握其主旨大意，如：海報(bào)介紹的那部電影？通知的是哪個(gè)活動(dòng)？邀請(qǐng)哪些人參加

什么活動(dòng)？這些都是主旨大意題考查的內(nèi)容。常見(jiàn)的主旨大意題的題干表達(dá)方式有“The

posterintroducesusto.”“TheemailmainlytellsusaboutJ

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

作者往往通過(guò)海報(bào)、廣告等形式的應(yīng)用文表明自己對(duì)于某事的態(tài)度，也可以通過(guò)通知、

倡議書(shū)、邀請(qǐng)函等形式暗示自己對(duì).某次活動(dòng)的看法和態(tài)度。常見(jiàn)的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的題干表達(dá)方

式有“WhatistheauthorJsattitudetowards...”“Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe...?”

4.推理判斷題

與記敘文和說(shuō)明文有所不同，應(yīng)用文閱讀中出現(xiàn)的推理判斷題常考查文章的出處或者來(lái)

源，常見(jiàn)的題干表達(dá)方式有“Youcanfindthead:'Wherewouldyouprobablyread

thenotice?"

一、應(yīng)用文閱讀試題的文體特點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文不同于其他文體的文章，其目的是為了向讀者傳輸信息，措辭簡(jiǎn)潔明了，直截了

當(dāng)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，應(yīng)用文英語(yǔ)閱讀試題具有以下特點(diǎn)：

1.選材特點(diǎn)

信息量大，文句精煉，形式靈活，用最少的篇幅表達(dá)最大量的信息。1

2.內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)

生活化，實(shí)用化，多樣化，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、通知、海報(bào)、啟示、招生招聘等。

3.形式特點(diǎn)

標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項(xiàng)目符號(hào)使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。

4.語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)

人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。

5.命題特點(diǎn)

主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注

重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置相對(duì)較容易。

二、應(yīng)用文語(yǔ)篇主要類型

應(yīng)用文的類型主要有：同主題廣告，混合型廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問(wèn)答、注意事項(xiàng)等,

指南，書(shū)評(píng)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、告示、參觀須知、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介等。

三、應(yīng)用文解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握

文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫(xiě)、

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。

做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

同時(shí)、在閱讀時(shí)也要恃別注意文中以粗體、大寫(xiě)、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)?/p>

這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：

1.先題后文

先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。

2.題干定向

根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同一?X寸號(hào)

入座；問(wèn)題與原文相同一同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。

3.生詞模糊

遇到生詞；如與答題無(wú)關(guān)，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。

3.就形式特點(diǎn)而言，標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項(xiàng)目符號(hào)使文章

結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。

4.就語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，文章充斥大量冗長(zhǎng)而生僻的專有名詞，如人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、組織

名、書(shū)籍名、作品名等等，而且沒(méi)有漢語(yǔ)注釋?？s略詞、祈使句、省略句多。

5.在行文方式方面，應(yīng)用文的每種文體都有固定的格式。敘述性應(yīng)用文采用一般記敘文的

寫(xiě)作方法，無(wú)特別之處：說(shuō)明性應(yīng)用文的行文呈排列式，即以小標(biāo)題為單位逐一卜行排列。

6.就命題特點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問(wèn)一般是按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置，主要考

查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既考查對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的選取、排除、類比、綜合，又注

重推理判斷題的考查，題FI設(shè)置相對(duì)容易。具體講來(lái)主要有四大類：（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，即

要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。這一題型常見(jiàn)的命題方式有事實(shí)

認(rèn)定題、圖形辨認(rèn)題、數(shù)字運(yùn)算題等。（2）推理判斷題,這類題主要考查考生根據(jù)文章的

字面意思，通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)篇的邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗不，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓

意等。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題。（3）主旨大意題。該類題主要考

查考生對(duì)所讀材料中心思、想的概括。其考查形式有很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、中心思想等。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題，即要求考生根據(jù)一定的上下文猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。

【題型分析】

TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthat.

A.itisoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels

B.youcanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule

C.ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1,000visitorseveryday

D.youcanenjoyafull360degrccpanoramawhenyouarcatthetopofthewheel

Theadvertisementmainlymakepeople.

A.givehelptothoseinneed

B.notthrowawayusedclothes

C.knowabouttheorganization

D.learntheuseofdonatedclothes

InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemaytheirparents.

A.haveproblemswith

B.ge（onwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheadvertisementsthat.

A.noneoftheorganizationacceptchildren'sclothes

B.peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSA

C.someorganizationneedmoneytohelpsomepeople

D.somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients

Q檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練

1

LifeandHealthInsuranceRiskManagerWanted

Ourpanyhaspartneredwithaninternationalinsurerandislookingforafulltimerisk

managerwithresponsibilityfortheUKLifeandHealthInsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmall

riskteamandissuitedtoahighperforiningindividual.

Responsibilities

"Supportthechiefriskofficer;

*Oversee（hereportingofhealthandliferisks;

*Deliveradviceandcooperatewithsomestakeholders（利益相關(guān)者）;

*Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance;

*Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewanddatamodel

processes.

Keyrequirements

Theindividualwillbeaqualifiedlifeorhealthmanagerwhohasexperienceinrisk

managementorconsulting.YoumustworkintheUKtheseruleshavechangedrecently,sowhen

applying,pleasestateyourqualificationtoworkintheUK.（E.g.Britishpassport,Irishpassport,

ILR.settledstatus,etc.）

Salary

￡70,000￡90.000peryearandperformancebasedsalary.

Contactinformation

Thedeadlineforapplicationsis14thMay,2021.

Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapplyhereorcontacttheassociateconsultantAbiLogeswaranat

HFGInsuranceRecmiimeni(招聘).Signintoapplyinstandy.

We'dlovetosendyouinformationaboutJobsandSenicesfrominRiskbyemail.Wedonot

shareyourinformationwiththirdpartiesformarketingpurposes.Byapplyingforajoblistedon

CareersinRiskyouagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youshouldneverbe

requiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?

A.Ithuntsforachiefriskofficer.B.Itisaparttimejob.

C.Itisrelatedtoinsurancebusiness.D.Itinvolvesahighriskteam.

2.Whichofthefollowingisamustforapplicants?

A.Aprofessionalcertificate.B.Theabilitytochangeworkingrules.

C.AnIrishpassport.D.Relevantexperience.

3.Whatdowehave(odowhenapplyingfor(hejob?

A.HandinourapplicationsbeforeMay.B.Acceptthepany'sprivacypolicy.

C.Offerourbankaccountdetails.D.Giveourinformationtothirdparties.

2

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3

Hibernationisaplexsolutiontoasimpleproblem.Inwinter,foodisscarce.Tosurvivethis

seasonalstarvation,animals,suchasthearcticgroundsquirrelandblackbear,hibernatesothat

physiologicalshiftskeepthemalivedespitethelackoffood,walerandmovement.Researchers

anddoctorsalikeareinterestedinhowthesehibernationIrickscouldhelphumanswiththeirown

health.

THREAT:Stroke

INSIGHT:Bloodflowinthebrainofahibernatingarcticgroundsquirreldropstoatenthof

normal.Typicallysuchoxygenshortagewouldcauseastroke.Butthesesquirrelscansurviveall

winterbecausetheirmetabolismlowersto2percentofitssummerrate—requiringmuchless

oxygentomaintain.Ifdoctorscouldsimilarlylowerthemetabolismofahumanpatient

immediatelyafterastroke—perhapsbycoolingthebody—theymightpreventpermanentbrain

damage,saysBrianBarnes,abiologistattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks.

THREAT:Diabetes

INSIGHT:Peoplewhogainalotofweightoftenstoprespondingtoinsulin,whichregulates

theamountofglucosethatcellstakeupfromtheblood.Yetgrizzlybearsgain100poundsormore

eachautumnandsomehowavoiddiabetes.Arecentstudyfoundthatthegrizzlies,fatcellsbee

moresensitivetoinsulinastheyprepareforthewinter,allowingthebearstokeepprocessingand

storingsugar.ScientistsatbiotechnologypanyAmgenarenowtestingwhethermakingslight

changestothesameproteinthatcontrolssensitivityindiabetichumanscouldhavesimilarresults.

THREAT:Osleoporosis

INSIGHT:Ifahumanweretoliestillforlongperiodswithoutfood,hisorherboneswould

slowlydegrade.Ablackbear,however,emergesfromitscaveafterwinterjustasstrongasever

becauseitsboneisrecycledat25percentofnormallevelsduringhibernation.Researchersat

ColoradoStaleUniversityarenowtryingtoidentifythehormones(hatcontrolthisextremelimit

onboneturnover.Theyaimtocreateadrugforpeopleatriskforosteoporosisthatsimilarly

protectsbonedensity.

THREAT:HeartDisease

INSIGHT:Duringheartsurgery,apatientbeesshortofoxygenwhentheheartstopsbeating.

Tocope,thebodyswitchesfromaerobictoanaerobicmetabolism.Unfortunately,thechange

createslacticacid,whichcankillcellsifitbuildsup.Damageofthiskinddoesnotoccurin

hibernatingarcticgroundsquirrels,likelybecausetheybreakdownmorefatsthansugarseven

afterthehearthasslowedtojustonebeatperminute.ResearchersatDukeUniversityandthe

UniversityofAlaskaFairbanksarenowworkingtoidentifyhowthisspeciesprioritizesfatasfuel

inlowoxygenconditions.Findingawaytogetheartsurgerypatientstodothesamemayreduce

injurytoorgansduringprocedures.

13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whathumanscanlearnfromanimalsthatsleepformonthsonend.

B.Whathealththreatshumansarcfacingwhiletheyarcundertreatment.

C.Howhumanscansurvivefromthesameloughconditionsasanimalsdo.

D.Howhealththreatscanbeavoidedifhumansarewithceriainanimals.

14.Howgrizzlybearsprocesssugarintheautumnmaygiveinsightsintohowtodeal

with.

A.strokeB.diabetesC.osteoporosisD.heartdisease

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Metabolismusuallyconsumesasmallamountofoxygen.

B.Fatcellsarelesssensitivetoinsulinthanothercells.

C.Lyingstillforalongtimewillaffectbonedensity.

D.Doctorsareseekingwaystokeeppatients'heartsbeatinginsurgery.

4

TurkishTreatsments

HelloLondonfoodies!

SouthLondonMum

I'mkickingoffthisweek'sblogbytalkingabouta

10October

iantasticnewTurkishrestaurantinSohocalledModa.Ican't

Hi—regardingyourlastpoint,I've

rememberevereatingbetterdolmaorhummus—itwasso

foundthesamethingrecently.Iread

delicious!Infact,thisisoneof(hethingswhich(hesomewherethattheaverage'shopping

restaurantpridesitselfon一thefreshnessandauthenticityofbasket'hasalreadyincreasedby20%this

theingredients.Apparently,thechefinsiststhatthefruitandyear.Thepriceshavegoneupsomuch,

vegetablesarebroughtovereverydayfromhishomeregionbecauseoftheawftilweatherwe'vebeen

inTurkey—andfromnowhereelse.Hemaybeahaving,andtheymaygoupevenmore.

perfectionist,butitwassodeliciousthatIcan'tplain.ModaHowarewemeanttofeedourfamilies?

isn'tcheap,butit'sdefinitelywortheverypenny.

Ecovore

AndI'vegotgreatnewsforyou.WhenItoldhimthatI

10October

writeafoodblog,hesaidhe'dgiveallmyreadersa10%

I'mnotsureweshouldbesupporting

discount!Justmentionthisblogwhenyoubook.

restaurantslikeModa.Theyareverybad

Averydifferentrestaurant,whereIhadlunchlast

fortheenvironment.Whataboutallthe

Monday,isChezFitz.SituatednearLeicesterSquare,its

extracarbonemissionsfromthekfbod

mainsellingpointisthatitsfoodisalllocallysourced

miles'createdbybringingoverthose

(within30kilometresoftherestaurant).MyfriendsandI

ingredientsfromTurkey?

werepletelyamazed—wehadnoideathatsomuchcouldbe

grownsoclosetocentralLondon.Butitturnsoutthatthere

Anonymous

arepocketsofgreenalloverthecity—youjustneedtoknow

11October

wheretolook.

Iknowwhatyou'resaying.Ecovore,

Onefinalpoint:Icouldn'tbelievehowpriceymy

butdon'thaveagoatrestaurantslike

weeklyshopwasthisweek.Normallyifsabout￡40,butthis

Moda.Ifwegrowexoticvegetablesinthe

weekitwasmorethan￡55fbrmoreorlessthesameamount

UK,(henwehavetouseheated

offood.Anyideaswhy?

greenhousesandthatprobablyuseseven

MoreinacoupleofweeksasI'mgoingawayonmy

moreenergy.

holidaystomorrow!

19.WhydocsthebloggerlikeModa?

A.Itoffersitscustomersadiscount.

B.ItprovidestypicalTurkishfood

C.IthiresachefwhoesfromTurkey.

D.Ittransportsingredientsfromallovertheworld.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChefFitzislocated30kilometersfromLeicesterSquare.

B.Thebloggerisangrythathespendssomuchonfoodthisweek.

C.SouthLondonMumisworriedabouttheeverworseningweather

D.Ecovorcdoesn'tthinkofModainthesamewayasthebloggerdocs.

21.Theword“exotic"(inAnonymous'sments)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.localB.foreign

C.fruitfulD.fruitless

5

OnlineEarlyChildhoodEducationCoursePrograms

Ifyou'reinterestedinreceivingadegreeinearlychildhoodeducation,youmaywanttotake

relevantcourses.Ifyouhaveabusyplan,findingonlineearlyeducationcoursescanbeatrue

lifesaver.Withthefollowingonlinecourseprograms,you'llfinditeasiertopleteyourcoursework

aroundyourplan.

AssociateinScience

Price:$105/credithour

Duration:60credithours

ThisprogramfromFloridaStateCollageisdesignedforthosewhoarcinterestedinworking

withyoungchildreninchilddevelopmentcentersorhomechildcarecenters.Studentswilllearn

howtheycanbestplantomeettheneedsofyoungerlearners.Whentheysignupforthisprogram,

learnerswillhavethechoicetohosetofocusonmanagementoreducation.

BachelorofArts

Price:$510/credithour

Duration;120creditliours

TheprogramfromAshfordUniversityisbrokendownintoascriesoffiveweekcourses.

You'llonlyneedtopleteonecourseattime,soyou'llbeabletodevoteallofyourattentiontoone

subjectmailer.Theparticipantwilllearnaboutearlychildhooddevelopment,howioplanandhow

tocreateprogramsforyounglearners.

BSinECEducation

Price:$375/credithour

Duration:120credithours

TheprogramtomAlabamaUniversityfocusesonhowchildrenbetweentheagesofbirtnand

eightdevelopemotionally,physicalitysociallyandcognilively（認(rèn)知）.Coursescoverideassuchas

designinglearningprogramsforpreschoolersandbuildingpartnershipswithfamilies.

ECEducationBachelor'sDegree

Price:$402.50/credithour

Duration:120credithours

TheprogramfromKStateOnlineisdesigned（oprepareeducatorstoworkwithchildren

frombirththroughkindergarten.Theprogramwillalsoincludeinformationonworkingwith

childrenwhohavedisabilitiesorotherspecialneeds.Inadditiontotheonlinecourses,learners

willalsojoininaninclassrc-omfieldexperiencewithalocalschool

25.Whichcourseprogramfollowsyoutofocusonmanagementsill?

A.AssociateinScience.B.BachelorofArts.

C.BSinECEducation.D.ECEducationBachelor'sDegree

26.HowmuchshouldyoupaytofinishAshfordUniversity'scourseprogram?

A.$6,120.B.$6,300.C.$45,000.D.$61,200.

27.WhatisspecialaboutECEducationBachelor'sDegree?

A.Itissponsoredbyafamousuniversity.B.Itisavailablemostlyinalocalschool,

C.Itreferstoworkingwithdisabledkids,D.itfocusesonearlychildhoodeducation.

6

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneother

personofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesroundtripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,and

toursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneenAPhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthor

CorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentionsdudgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinnerswhowill

eachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefulytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberof

lines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackof

thepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,and

birthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialTshirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

7

Fourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyof

activities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthe

highestmercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaring

enoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloorit'sstillremarkable.

GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner

MacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portuguesecultureisdeeply

immersedintomanyersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurants

inthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.

MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul

TheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul's

CollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601

and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthevigorouscyclesof

rebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.

Visitingamuseum

Macao,asatinycitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eyecatching

museums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.

Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrand

PrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.

4.Whichactivitywillbepopularwithadventurousvisitors?

A.GoingBungeeJumping.

B.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner.

C.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul.

D.Visitingamuseum.

5.WhatisincredibleabouttheRuinsofSt.Paul?

A.Ithasauniqueculture.

B.ItservesasasymbolofMacao.

C.Itpartlystaysundamagedafterfiercefires.

D.Itisabinationofacollegeandachurch.

6.Whatdo"'GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner"and"Visitingamuseum"haveinmon?

A.Takingaselfieinil.

B.Findinghistoricalsites.

C.Enjoyingabreathtakingexperience.

D.Feelingbotheasternandwesterncultures.

8

FourDayRwandaGorillaTrekking（徒步旅行）

ThistourdaytravelwilltakeyoutorgorillatrekkingofMountainGorillasinVolcanoes

NationalParkinRwanda,the“l(fā)andofathousandhills".GcrillatrekkinginRwandaisoneofthe

highlighttravelexperiencesinAfrica.

Day1:PickufromKigaliAirportTransfertoKigaliSerena

TodayuponyourarrivalatKigaliInternationalAirport,youwillbewarmlyweledand

transferredbyroadtoyourhotel,Youwillrelaxatthehotelfortherestofthetime.

JourneyTime:10minutesAcmodation:KigaliSerenaMealPlan:Notincluded

Day2:KigaliCityToursTransfertoVolcanoesNationalPark

Todayafterbreakfast,youwillgoforaguidedcitytourofKigali,oneofthesafestand

cleanestcapitalcitiesinAfrica.Thetourwillstartfromthefirstmodernbuildingthatthecitywas

foundedon,duringwhichyoucanlearnaboutthecountry'shistory.Afterthecitytour,youwill

beginthejourneynorthwardstoVolcanoesNationalPark.BisateLodge（旅館）isRwanda'$first

realfortlodge.ActivitiesatthelodgeincludeBindwatchingandparticipatinginthereforestation

programme.

JourneyTime;3hoursAcmodation:BisateLodgeMealPlan:Allfood

Day3:GorillaTrekkingVisitTwinLakes

Todayafterbreakfast,yourguidewilltransferyoutoVolcanoesNationalParkheadquarters

tostartyourgorillatrekking.

YouwilltrekthroughfoothillsoftheVirunga,enjoyinggreatviewsfromallangles.Upon

seeingwherethemountaingorillasare,youwillstaywiththemforanhourastheygoabout

theirdaytodaylifeplaying,feeding,touchingamongothers,ing