2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。

It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey'rewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't

1them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thatthey'restrictwiththeirchildren;andthey

2givetheirchildrenafreehand.It'struethatparentsoftenfindit

3togetonwellwiththeirchildren.Infact,theyseemtoforget4theythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot（當(dāng)場）without

5thinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey've6andtheycanfaceanydifficulties.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddon'tliketheir7tobebroken（打斷）bysomethingunexpected.Youngpeopleoften

8theirparentsangryattheirchoicesinclothes,inhobbiesandinmusic.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustdon'twanttobelikeanyone

9.Formanyyears,youwillbecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplanto

10yourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.

11yourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）,theywillcertainlybelieveyou,andyoucando

12youwanttodo.1.A.lie

B.understand

C.lookafterD.love2.A.always

B.seldomC.oftenD.usually3.A.easyB.possible

C.interesting

D.difficult4.A.how

B.what

C.who

D.where5.A.alittleB.many

C.abitD.much6.A.growingupB.grownup

C.growingold

D.grownold7.A.healthB.plansC.childrenD.work8.A.cause

B.make

C.thinkD.keep9.A.important

B.famousC.else

D.others10.A.control

B.saveC.improveD.kill11.A.If

B.As

C.AfterD.While12.A.

all

B.which

C.that

D.what【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他們說他們的父母不理解他們。lievi說謊；understand理解，明白；lookafter照顧；love愛。根據(jù)上下文可知談代溝問題，故選B。⑵句意：他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了，他們對孩子們要求太嚴(yán)，他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。always總是；seldom很少，不常；often經(jīng)常；usually通常，根據(jù)句意可知選B。⑶句意：真的，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑷句意：實際上，他們好像忘記了他們年輕時候的感受。feel+adj

構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，對形容詞提問用how，故選A。⑸句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。alittle一點(diǎn)；many許多；abit一點(diǎn)；much很多。thinking是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)，故選D。⑹句意：這是一種表現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)長大可以面對任何困難的一種方式。have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先計劃事情，至少在心中計劃。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。health健康；plan計劃；children孩子；work工作。根據(jù)前文可知選B。⑻句意：年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服的選擇上讓父母生氣。cause造成；make使，讓；think認(rèn)為；keep保持。此處考查make+sb+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。⑼句意：他們不想像別人那樣。anyoneelse別人；故選C。⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好贏得父母的心，盡量讓他們理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill殺死。根據(jù)前一句可知選A。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感，他們當(dāng)然會相信你。表示條件，故選A。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。賓語從句用what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作賓語。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句，但是此處用all不符合邏輯。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。AlessonfromDad

Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishingbythelakenearhisfamily'shouseinNewHampshire.

Onthedaybeforethebass（鱸魚）seasonbegan,heandhisfather1intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover（彎曲）,heknewsomething2wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullylifteditfromthewater.Itwasthelargestfishhehadever3,butitwasabass.

Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.-twohours4thebassseasonbegan.Thefatherlookedatthefish,thenattheboy.

"You'llhaveto5,Son,"hesaid.

"Dad!"criedtheboy.

"Therewillbeotherfish,"saidhisfather.

"Notasbigasthisone,"criedtheboy.

Helookedaroundthelake.6otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather'sstern（堅決的）face.Heknewthatitwas7tochangehisdecision.Heslowlyloweredthefishbackintothewater.

Thatwasthirty-four8ago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitect（建筑師）inNewYorkCity.Hehasnevercaughtsuchalargefishagain,9hedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain-everytimehefacesaquestionofrightorwrong.Hisfathertaughthimthepracticeofdoingrightis10.

Dowedorightwhennooneiswatching？1.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming2.A.hugeB.lightC.small3.A.eatenB.heardC.seen4.A.afterB.whenC.before5.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup6.A.NoB.AnyC.Some7.A.suitableB.possibleC.impossible8.A.weeksB.monthsC.years9.A.orB.andC.but10.A.necessaryB.terribleC.dangerous【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來自父親的一課，在作者小時候，離鱸魚季的捕魚季還有兩個小時，作者釣了一條大魚，但是爸爸然他放走，沒辦法他只能放走，現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師，當(dāng)每次面對問題的好與壞的時候，就會想到爸爸給他上的這一課。（1）句意：一天，鱸魚季開始，他和他爸爸晚上去釣魚，A.去劃船；B.去釣魚；C.去游泳。根據(jù)Whenhisfishingpolebentover（彎曲）,可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了，故答案是B。（2）句意：當(dāng)釣魚竿彎曲的時候，她知道在另一頭以大東西。A.巨大的；B.輕的；C.小的，根據(jù)isfishingpolebentover（彎曲）,可知另一頭的東西一定很大，故答案是A。（3）句意：是他見過的最大的一條魚，但是是一條鱸魚。A.吃；B.聽見；C.看見，根據(jù)Theboyskillfullylifteditfromthewater.

可知是他看到了，故答案是C。（4）句意：十點(diǎn)，鱸魚季開始前兩個小時。A.在……之后；B.當(dāng)……時候；C.在……之前，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚季還沒有開始，是在鱸魚季前兩個小時，故答案是C。（5）句意：兒子，你一定要把它放回去。A.檢查；B.放回；C.撿起來，根據(jù)Therewillbeotherfish,"saidhisfather.

可知，爸爸讓他把魚放回去，故答案是B。（6）句意：周圍沒有別的漁民和漁船。A.沒有；B.任何；C.是的，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，看著父親堅決的臉即使周圍每人，也必須要把魚放回去。故答案是A。（7）句意：她知道不可能改變他的決定。A.適合；B.可能；C.不可能，根據(jù)

Heslowlyloweredthefishbackintothewater.

可知，他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是C。（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根據(jù)oday,theboyisasuccessfularchitect（建筑師）inNewYorkCity.

可知這件事發(fā)生在三十四年前。故答案是C。（9）句意：他再也沒有抓住這么大的魚。但是一次次看見同樣的魚。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句說沒看見過，后面說一次次看見同樣的魚，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的魚魚不是具體的魚而是一種比喻。故答案是C。（10）句意：他父親教他做正確的練習(xí)是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危險的，根據(jù)前文的敘述，他一次次加到同樣的魚，面對正確與錯誤的選擇，所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的額，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空

Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer."No.Iamnotachildanymore!"Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.

Chinesechildrenare1inMonkeyKing'sstory.It2apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthem.MonkeyKinghasbecomeavery3partinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey4theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename5,it'sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter6.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsof7.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually8.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.

Youmayalsoaskme9Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime.Ioften10allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme.storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate！Theyhelpmelearnalot.

Soeithertheyoungortheold.let'senjoystories!1.A.boredB.interestedC.worried2.A.amB.wasC.hasbeen3.A.unhappyB.comfortableC.unforgettable4.A.beatsB.winsC.hurts5.A.spellsB.smellsC.shows6.A.MarkTwainB.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeare7.A.rulesB.inventionsC.risks8.A.indangerB.inpeaceC.insilence9.A.thatB.whatC.if10.A.paidB.tookC.spent【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述小孩喜歡的三個故事，美猴王孫悟空，愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險記。（1）句意：中國孩子對美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。A.厭倦的；B.感興趣的；C.擔(dān)心的。beinterestedin對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。（2）句意：這是中國多年來流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.是，過去時；C.是，完成時。描述過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。（3）句意：美猴王已變成孩子們對自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。A.不開心；B.舒服；C.難忘的。對自己童年的懷念，應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分，故選C。（4）句意：聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。A.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；B.贏，獲勝；C.傷害。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心，beat戰(zhàn)勝，后接人，win贏得，后接贏得的內(nèi)容，故選B。（5）句意：隨著這個名字的出現(xiàn)，這是一個充滿危險但是卻很刺激的旅程。A.拼寫；B.聞起來；C.展示，出示，給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險記的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕，此處應(yīng)用shows，出現(xiàn)，故選C。（6）句意：大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險記，由著名作家馬克.吐溫所著。A.馬克.吐溫；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識可知，湯姆索亞歷險記是馬克.吐溫所寫，故選A。（7）句意：大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險的那個勇敢男孩。A.規(guī)則；B.發(fā)明；C.風(fēng)險，冒險。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里許多場景可能會使心跳加快，可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險，用risk，冒險，故選C。（8）句意：故事的一些場景可能使你的心跳加快，因為湯姆和他的朋友遇見一些壞人而且常處于危險中。A.處于危險中；B.和平地；C.沉默著，安靜地。由于遇到壞人，可知應(yīng)常常處于危險中，故選A。（9）句意：你也許會問我是否我喜歡這些故事。A.那個；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，賓語從句是一個疑問句，缺少連接詞if,是否，故選C。（10）句意：在那個時候，我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。A.支付；B.花費(fèi)，常用it作主語；C.花費(fèi)。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，固定搭配，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。4．閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

YesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood（情緒）.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday."

"No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe3

wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.

Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe4

withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda（n）5

frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."

WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave6

aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy."

Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thearanything7

thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8

abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.

"Daddy...Iamsosorry..."

"It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay."

"No,"Isaid."Imean9

Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning."

Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."

MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethepowerto10

whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringaboutC.worryingaboutD.talkingabout3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.meB.themC.herD.him7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了父親節(jié)時作者和父親發(fā)生的事情。（1）句意：我的兩個朋友前天晚上去看電影，都沒有邀請我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根據(jù)neither可知數(shù)量是兩者，故選B。（2）句意：當(dāng)父親進(jìn)來時我在房間里思考怎樣讓他們說對不起。A.思考；B.關(guān)心；C.擔(dān)心；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知是思考，故選A。（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他說的最后的話。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.禮貌的。根據(jù)"No!Leavemealone!"可知作者對父親說的最后一句話，故選B。（4）句意：我忘記和他們生氣。A.嚴(yán)格的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)wentwiththem可知作者和朋友出去了，所以沒有生氣，故選D。（5）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)來自于媽媽的一個便條。A.信；B.日記；C.便條；D.電子郵件。根據(jù)Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.可知是便條信息，故選C。（6）句意：你的父親告訴司機(jī)別管他。A.我；B.他們；C.她；D.他。根據(jù)句意可知是別管爸爸，所以用him，故選D。（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的話之外我沒有聽見什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知作者聽見的話不包括Leavemealone，故選A。（8）句意：幾天后他最終可以說話。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知是幾天后最終可以說話，故選B。（9）句意：我的意思是那天我對你說的話。A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么；D.that沒實際意思。mean是實義動詞，后面是賓語從句，句子缺少賓語，指物，所以用what，故選C。（10）句意：我們都有權(quán)利選擇你說什么。A.保持；B.寫；C.理解；D.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是選擇說話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa（n）2season.Iwas3

forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination（研究生入學(xué)考試）.Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.

"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.

Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.

Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily（盡情地）oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.

"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."

"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個爛漫的故事，兩個很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識，而且相互得到了鼓勵。（1）句意：我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹葉會變黃。A.黃色的；B.綠色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。（2）句意：對于別人而言這是個收貨的季節(jié)，但是對于我來說，這是個令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的；B.討厭的；C.感到無聊的；D.令人無聊的，故答案是B。（3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（4）句意：這個季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配getsb.down讓人沮喪，故答案是B。（5）句意：他是個漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多數(shù)；D.尤其，結(jié)合語境especially最合適，故答案是D。（6）句意：迷失在了音樂中，我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意識到；C.想起來；D.當(dāng)做。根據(jù)EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.

可知，作者每天都在聽這個女孩彈吉他，但他并沒有意識到因為聽吉他站立的時間就，故答案是B。（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的聽眾。A.表演者；B.藝術(shù)家；C.記者；D.志愿者。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。（8）句意：接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了，我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù)

Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮喪，生活重新變得有趣。A.無聊的；B.有趣的；C.傷心的；D.呆滯的。故答案是B。（9）句意：秋天就要結(jié)束了。A.將近，幾乎；B.幾乎不；C.已經(jīng)；D.剛剛。CD一般多用于完成時的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。（10）句意：你一定喜歡音樂？A.可以；B.將要；C.能夠；D.一定。這是一個表示推測的句子，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他，因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。（11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來有點(diǎn)難過。A.激動的；B.生氣的；C.傷心的；D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過，因此她很難過，故答案是C。（12）句意：我來這兒就是休息一下，因為我大學(xué)考試失敗了。A.失?。籅.發(fā)送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根據(jù)故

Ifeltverydisappointed

她感到失望，可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過，故答案是A。（13）句意：是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵了我。A.打動，感動；B.鼓勵，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因為作者每天聽她拉小提琴，她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂，因此使她受到了鼓勵，故答案是B。（14）句意：事實上你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天，幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。A.短的；B.有意義的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣，是因為聽了這個女孩彈的吉他，所以說這個秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。（15）句意：我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識的機(jī)會。A.空間；B.禮物；C.機(jī)會；D.幸運(yùn)。因為女孩他吉他，作者聽吉他，使他們認(rèn)識，在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會是上帝給的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章，訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First……Second……Third……可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會更健康。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王國）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

bored

D.

excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.A.

TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea

B.

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.

TheLittlePrince

D.

AFriendlikeHenry（3）Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.

travelling

B.

geography

C.

science

D.

history（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.A.

ithasfantasticpictures

B.

itcandealwithherautismC.

ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues

D.

itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.

Mybestfriend

B.

Myfavouritebook

C.

Myinterestingmovie

D.

Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

TheLongestNight

ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.

SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains（收獲）

ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

HospitalorCinema?

ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.

apieceofnews

B.

anad

C.

adiary

D.

amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.

WilliamSmith'slife

B.

WilliamSmith'slastbookC.

WilliamSmith'sjob

D.

thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.

hasmadeasuccess

B.

isstillpoorC.

doesn'thavetoworkhard

D.

haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.

Ashopowner.

B.

Abusinessman.C.

Ahard-workingman.

D.

Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.

Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.

SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.

ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了書店里今年最暢銷的小說的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜歡小說嗎？今年的暢銷書在我們書店等著你，可知是書店的一則廣告，即ad，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.蘇珊是英國南部的護(hù)士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開一整晚的車把她送到最近的大城市，可知是護(hù)士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NoPainsNoGains（收獲）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一個穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他們工作很長時間制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20歲了，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（團(tuán)聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Lightthelanterns.

B.

Haveabigfamilydinner.C.

Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.

D.

Enjoythemoon.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Redandround.

B.

Roundandbright.

C.

Redandbright.

D.

Redandsmall.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.

OnthethirdSundayofJune.

B.

OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.

OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.

D.

OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.

Somelittlechildren.

B.

Afather.

C.

SonoraSmartDodd.

D.

Alovingson.（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.

Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.

Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.

Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.

Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期天，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因為他們?yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱