2024年高考英語語法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬

第14斬完形填空（一模真題精選）

（2023?廣東汕頭,?？家荒＃踰sedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautiful

officeandIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardento1.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane

2ourneighborhoodwhilewewer?visitinginygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourclean

andfbrtablehomewasinruins.

Butsomething3happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour4.Theyhelpedclear

brokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their5wasmostimpressive.Wchadnever6spokento

thembefore,butthey7theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.

Westartedanew8ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhood

tojoinus,andour9werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour10

etogetherinthewakeofadisaster.

I11knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagift

for12andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.

Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane13unexpectedbenefit.1（broughtusclosercoourneighborsand

14ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa（n）15tobringoutthebestin

people.

1.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.dealwith

2.A.visitedB.skippedC.approachedD.swept

3.A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unlucky

4.A.mindB.knowledgeC.aidD.sense

5.A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness

6.A.reallyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly

7.A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened

8.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life

9.A.reunionsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories

10.A.familyB.volunteersC.munityD.supporters

11.A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also

12.A.fortunetellingB.storytellingC.mindreadingD.housekeeping

13.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith

14.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded

15.A.instantB.effortC.parlyD.disaster

（2024?廣東肇慶?統(tǒng)考一模）WhenAidenaskedmetoaepanyhimonacampingtrip,1picturedawooden

cabinwithafireplace.Imaginehoumy16imageofcampingbecameanightmare（噩夢）whenAidenand

hisbrother,Lebron,17withatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butI

hadnoideaweweregoingon18training!

Lebron,everso19.hurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethenoisycitybehindus.Ahead,themountains

cameintoviewbigger;thetreeswere20.Atleasttheweatherwas21—cottoncandycloudsdotted

thedeepbluesky.

Al（hetrailhead,LebronlecturedAidenandmeabouthiking22.Thefirstpartofthetrail（〃、路）looked

morelikeawoodedroad.23thepathbecamenarrowerandsteeper,24metofocusonthetaskathand.

Finally,wereachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned（呻吟）.“Notimeto251

Lebronsaid,lookingupatthe26.“Weneedtosetupcamp.”

LebronandAidenworked27.whileIstoodaroundandpretendedto28,thunderrumbling

inthedistance.Eachtimelightninglitupthetent,Idrewbackwithfear.Andjustas29asthestormcame

rushingin,itdieddown,allowingustoexitthetent.The30_wassuperb—Icouldseeformiles.

16.A.dangerousB.boringC.fortableD.embarrassing

17.A.setoffB.showedupC.showedoffD.caughtup

18.A.sunivalB.meaningfulC.demandingD.fascinating

19.A.busyB.efficientC.patientD.considerate

20.A.largerB.greenerC.clearerD.older

21.A.acceptableB.adaptableC.challengingD.amazing

22.A.rulesB.adventuresC.trailsD.lovers

23.A.NowB.OnceC.ThusD.Soon

24.A.leadingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging

25.A.cryB.restC.celebrateD.escape

26.A.mountainB.partnerC.skyD.pack

27.A.expertlyB.unwillinglyC.eagerlyD.nervously

28.A.plainB.relaxC.learnD.help

29.A.strangelyB.constantlyC.quicklyD.quietly

3（）.A.campingB.rainC.viewD.experience

（2024?廣東河源?河源市河源中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣waswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswere

aheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhitehairedmanhadbegunto31hisgoods.Thencame（he32.

Sometimesit'sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons（優(yōu)惠券），orsomeonewhoforgotto33apieceoffruit.Fair

enough.Onewaited.

Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn'thave34money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosing

which35tokeepandwhichtohandback.He36overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.We

waited.Thelinebecamelonger.

Eventually,his37cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,38andapologetic.We

39_offhischagrin（懊惱）.Itcouldhappentoanyone.

ButIhadnoideajusthow4。thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewoman

askedthecashiertoaddallthe41goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys42

throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen

43.

ThenIrealizedallittooktowitnessthisflashof44v/aswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.I

couldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso45onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.

31.A.bagB.listC.checkD.receive

32.A.attemptB.barrierC.intentionD.mission

33.A.fetchB.slicec.weighD.taste

34.A.enoughB.pocketc.extraD.bonus

35.A.toolsB.itemsc.drinksD.snacks

36.A.doubtedB.glancedc.shiftedD.paused

37.A.delayB.evaluationc.checkupD.selection

38.A.thrilledB.anxiousc.embarrassedD.satisfied

52.A.largeB.wildC.entireD.local

53.A.confusionB.angerC.frightD.shock

54.A.trickedB.persuadedC.forcedD.scared

55.A.neverB.unexpectedlyC.furtherD.dramatically

56.A.happyB.curiousC.cautiousD.innovative

57.A.yellatB.interactwithC.makefunofD.lookupto

58.A.changeB.postC.replaceD.criticize

59.A.debateB.theftC.fightD.instance.

60.A.practicalB.extraordinaryC.temporaryD.preventive

（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考i模）Mymomhadspentyearsasastayathomemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe

61theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout62again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmy

education.

Mymomcouldmakeanyone63.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone's64.Ionceasked,

“Mom,haveyouever65beingastandupedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaidit

wastoo66forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween67anddoubt.

Withherbirthdaying,IrealizedwhatI68wantedtogiveherwasthe69totakeachance.I

placedlittlenotesof70insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothe

same.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto71withherhandsfullofnotes.

Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas72thateverjfoneknewshehadaspecial73andbelieved

inher.

Withintwomonths,mymommadea74performanceinaNewYorkedyclub.Withinayear,she

wasperfbnningatthenation'smajoredyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren's75aretheir

greatestachievement,butfbrmeinymom'sismine.

61.A.trustedB.enviedC.understoodD.opposed

62.A.playingB.performingC.workingD.exploring

63.A.reflectB.calmC.pauseD.laugh

64.A.heartB.potentialC.objectiveD.requirement

65.A.figuredoutB.thoughtaboutC.givenupD.succeededin

66.A.fortunateB.shamefulC.lateD.boring

67.A.ambitionB.fearC.confusionD.trust

68.A.merelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.actually

69.A.strengthB.guidanceC.permissionD.freedom

70.A.apologyB.congratulationC.meritD.encouragement

71.A.sweatB.weepC.riseD.practise

72.A.timelyB.constantC.realD.limited

73.A.giftB.hobbyC.tasteD.need

74.A.regularB.disappointingC.successfulD.conventional

75.A.interestsB.supportsC.outlooksD.careers

（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考i模）SinceI960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheir

naturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial76ofChimpsareverysimilarto

humans.Chimpswill77incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotect（heirland.Butbeyondthe

minimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）to78oneanother.Chimpsinthe

wildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly79tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoare

ablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon't80sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullin

oneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,

hewillpull81hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,82.areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,to

shareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingmongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis

83inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefinds（hatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworried

adultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally84

inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery85agebeforemostparentshavestartedto

traintheirchildrentobehave86.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarcnotimprovedifthechildrenarc

rewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence87inchildrenbefore（heirgeneralcognitive（認(rèn)知的）

skills,atleastwhenparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthe

chimpsonthe88worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecore（核心）ofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don,tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.

Partofthisabilityisthattheycan89whatothersknoworarcthinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoung

childrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we"，agroupthatintendstowork

towarda（n）90goal.

76.A.structuresB.responsibilitiesC.policiesD.behaviors

77.A.conflictB.offendC.cooperateD.discuss

78.A.helpB.contactC.divideD.trust

79.A.manageB.declineC.attemptD.force

80.A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.naturallyD.carelessly

81.A.inturnB.withcareC.atrandomD.inadvance

82.A.allinallB.asaresultC.innocaseD.on（heotherhand

83.A.cooperativenessB.availabilityC.attackD.attractiveness

84.A.educatedB.possessedC.motivatedD.stimulated

85.A.oldB.youngC.middleD.late

86.A.creativelyB.formallyC.petitivelyD.socially

87.A.developsB.decreasesC.changesD.disappears

88.A.invisibleB.abstractC.physicalD.imaginary

89.A.inferB.adaptC.absorbD.balance

90.A.realisticB.sharedC.speciilcD.ambitious

（2023?湖南?湖南師大附中校聯(lián)考一模）Istoppedatthetopofthehill,myrightfootpressedbackagainstthe

coasterbrake（腳剎）onmybicycle.AllIneededtodowasto91myfoot,andIwouldbesweptdownthehill.

ButI92.Tomy12yearoldeyes,thehillwasamountainandtheslopewas93steep,whichprevented

metakingupthechallenge.

WhenIreturnedtomyhometownmorethanthreedecadeslaterwithmyfriendsDaveandScott,wc94

tothebaseofthehillandwalkedourbikes95.Westoodoncemoreatthetopofthathill,lookingdownfrom

theedge,butthistimewitha96setofeyes.Tooursurprise,nowthe97seemedmoreobvious,even

largerthanwe'dimaginedaskids.Weknewthatoncewestarteddown,therewasnostoppingor98.And

rightatthebottomofthehill,wewouldhavetoturnleftto99dumpingintothestream.

Davewentfirst.ThenIwasnext.Myheartwaspounding.I100onthebikeforamoment.Then1

releasedthebrakeandyieldedmyselfto101.1skiddedtoastopnexttoDave.Scottfollowed.Thethreeof

usspentseveralminuteslaughing,drainingoff（headrenaline（腎上腺素）.Wehad102thechildhood

challengeofridingourbikesdownthesteephill.

Wedidn'tknowitthen,butwe'dfacemanysimilar103over（heyears—leavinghome,getting

married,movingtoadifferenttown,startinganewjob,andmanyothers—thatwouldcauseustopauseatthe

]Q4andcollectourcourage105welaunchedourselvesdown（hetrailsofourlives.

91.A.stampB.breakC.liftD.keep

92.A.pausedB.startedC.chargedD.fell

93.A.unnecessarilyB.incrediblyC.occasionallyD.hardly

94.A.ranB.rodeC.climbedD.wandered

95.A.ou（B.offC.awayD.up

96.A.similarB.wholeC.differentD.smart

97.A.riskB.streamC.slopeD.assumption

98.A.turningbackB.lookingdownC.givinginD.breakingout

99.A.getB.avoidC.makeD.search

100.A.calledB.improvedC.smiledD.balanced

101.A.pressureB.fateC.gravityD.difficulty

102.A.recalledB.piecedC.forgottenD.received

103.A.activitiesB.troublesC.lessonsD.periods

104.A.cornerB.routeC.edgeD.line

105.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.before

（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考一模）Afteronenightofpartyingincollege,drinkingandtakingpillsprescribedformy

arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）andmigraines（偏頭痛）,Iwokeupthenextmorningandrememberednothing.Istartedhiccupping

（打嗝），anditwouldn't106.Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospital,buttheysaid107was

wrong.HowmuchIwouldhiccup108.Theywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereup,orifIhadn'thad

muchsleep.

Whenifirstspoketomyfamily,theythoughtIwas109it.ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthat

theystartedtobelieveme.Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnight,sotheyknewitwas110.Thedoctors

thoughtitwasal）inmyhead.ItmadenoHlthatIwouldlieaboutsuchathing—itwaspainfuland

annoying.

IgotkickedoutofclassbecauseIwas112others.IwouldiftgotothemoviesbecauseIthoughtI

would113everyone.Theproblemwasphysicallyandmentally114.

ThenIstoppedtakingpillsanddrinking.Mylifegotbackontrack,butthehiccupsdidn't115.Over

theyears,Tvebeengivenlotsofdifferent116.1thoughtthingsmightnevergelbetter.Aftereightyears,my

hiccupsneversloppedpletely,butthemedicationeventuallymadethemless117.I'venowbeenlivingwith

hiccupsfor12years.Ifeelmentally118fbrgoingthroughthis,aswellasamorepatientperson.IJTIso

119tohavingthemthatit'slikeblinkingtome,120mydaughterdocsstilllaughwhenshehearsme

hiccup.

106.A.workB.helpC.stopD.wait

107.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

108.A.developedB.variedC.remainedD.increased

109.A.hidingB.fakingC.forcingD.treating

110.A.importantB.correctC.realD.difficult

111.A.senseB.changeC.exceptionD.difference

112.A.discouragingB.embarrassingC.amusingD.distracting

113.A.impressB.disturbC.disappointD.surprise

114.A.excitingB.attractiveC.exhaustingD.confusing

115.A.gothroughB.goawayC.getonD.gettogether

116.A.choicesB.servicesC.medicationsD.chances

117.A.frequentB.accessibleC.strangeD.noisy

118.A.interestedB.worriedC.unfairD.stronger

119.A.usedB.closeC.annoyedD.open

120.A.andB.soC.becauseD.although

（2024?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考一模）Thisfallmarksanespeciallymemorabletimeforonefamilycelebratingthree

generationswalkingontoCarthageCollegetogether.SamanthaMalczewski,19,thesophomorenursingstudent

recalled.wasreally⑵.Ididn'texpectit.”However,Carteraged18,saidshehada(n)122that

theirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.

Callingherself"Carthage'sbiggestfan5',AmyMalczewskihasadeep123toCarthageCollege.*'And

Carthagehasthisamazing124forthemaster'sdegreeinbusinessanddesign,whichisreally125all

thethingsthatIIove,^^saidshe.

Meanwhile,whenChristyheardofherdaughter's126、shequicklyrealizedtheycould127on

(hejourneytogether.The71yearold128threeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.Amy

said,“Ithinkyououghtto129ittoo/'AndI'mlike,“OH,Ithinkyou'reright,weshoulddothis1307

Christyrecounted.Tt'shelpedfilla(n)131snaccfbrme.”

Asthefoursettleintoclassesandbusy132.thetwosisterssaidthey're133toaepanythemto

class,havethislittlestudygroup,orgetdinnertogetherinthecafeteria.

Inastatement,CarthageCollege134thefamilyandtheireducationalgoals.uSpanningthreegenerations,

(hisfamilyremindsusof(hepowerof135learning.^theschoolsaid,t4Ageisn'tafactorwecanallcontinue

tolearn.”

121.A.awkwardB.surprisingC.shamefulD.forting

122.A.guessB.lessonC.proposalD.promise

123.A.discussionB.invitationC.connectionD.innovation

124.A.programB.testC.reasonD.routine

125.A.inneedofB.inlinewithC.inreturnfbrD.inadvanceof

126.A.roleB.powerC.betD.plan

127.A.takeoffB.setasideC.takeawayD.setout

128.A.retiredB.plainedC.withdrawnD.followed

129.A.delayB.admitC.considerD.risk

130.A.willinglyB.heartilyC.apartD.together

131.A.emptyB.importantC.limitedD.narrow

132.A.roadsB.schedulesC.gatheringsD.journeys

133.A.expectingB.motivatingC.learningD.pretending

134.A.reflectedB.mentionedC.applaudedD.understood

135.A.toughB.temporaryC.basicD.lifelong

（2024?云南紅河?統(tǒng)考?模）Greenwoodhasbeenplayingballgamessincefiveyearsold.Sheisacalcher（接

球手）forURBaseballTeam,andhasrecentlybeen136bytheUSABaseballNationalTeamDevelopment

Program.

Asacollegegirl,hergoalisto137tothelop20forUSABaseballTeam,whichwillallowherto

participateinworldwide138like（heBaseballWorldCup.

Greenwooddescribedthe139shefeelswhenplayingbaseball.Formany,shemaybethefirst140

player（heyseeatahighlevelgame,soeachtimeshe141onthefield,sheadmitsdefinitelyfeelinghigh

expectations,knowingthatifshemakesamistake,itmayinfluencepeople's142onhowwomeninbaseball

looklike.Soshe143hard,tryingtogettoanadvancedlevel.

Besidesplayingandtraining,Greenwoodalsotravelsacrossthecountry.144withothcrwomenin

baseball,andsharesherstoriesandexperienceswiththem.Atoneofthefirstcampsshewentto,30girlsattended,

whichwasa145experiencefbrher.Before（hatpoint,shehad146seengirlsplaybaseball.Now,

Greenwoodis147toseeagrowingnumberofgirls148involvedinthegameandtryingto

walkontotheURBaseballTeam.

“It'sbeencooltoknowthatI'mhavinglasting149andgreatlychangingthesegirls5livesfbrthe

betterandshowingthemthattheycan150theirdreamsandpassions?*

136.A.acceptedB.educatedC.praisedD.rewarded

137.A.getitB.keepitC.makeitD.takeit

138.A.conferencesB.petitionsC.performancesD.organizations

139.A.fortB.depressionC.enjoymentD.pressure

140.A.femaleB.localC.professionalD.young

141.A.climbsB.jumpsC.stepsD.wanders

142.A.adviceB.opinionC.lectureD.research

143.A.callsB.beatsC.ridesD.trains

144.A.arguingB.connectingC.fightingD.joking

145.A.plexB.toughC.significantD.vivid

146.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.really

147.A.amusedB.disappointedC.excitedD.panicked

148.A.activelyB.peacefullyC.randomlyD.unwillingly

149.A.functionsB.impactsC.prospectsD.insights

150.A.affordB.balanceC.controlD.pursue

參考答案：

1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B

12.B13.A14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是?篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的家被咫風(fēng)所摧毀，而之前并不熟悉的鄰居向作者?家伸

出了援手，社區(qū)也團(tuán)結(jié)在了?起。作者感悟到?場災(zāi)難能激發(fā)出人們最好的?面。

1.考查動詞短語辨析句意：我媽媽有她夢寐以求的工作和漂亮的辦公室，我有自己的房間，有一臺電

腦和一個花園要打理。A.lookafter照料，打理；B.worryabout擔(dān)心;C.dreamof夢想；D.dealwith處

理。根據(jù)上文“agarden”可知,此處指打理花園,應(yīng)用lookafter?故選A。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)aleigh看望祖父母的時(shí)候，一場颶風(fēng)席卷了我們的社區(qū)。A.

visited拜訪，參觀;B.skipped跳過；C.approached接近；D.swept席卷,猛烈吹過。根據(jù)后文“Our

kitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.［我們的廚房被毀了，我們干凈舒適的家變

成了廢墟）''可知，一場颶風(fēng)席卷了作者的社區(qū)。故選D。

3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A.invisible看不見的;B.unexpected意外

的;C.impossible不可能的;D.unlucky不幸的。結(jié)合后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusa

placetostay.（他們幫我們清理碎片、并給我們提供了一個住宿的地方）”和最后一段提到的“Lookingback,I

realizethatthehurricane13unexpectedbenefit.”可知，幾乎沒怎么說話的鄰居一家來幫助作者他們，

所以這是意想不到的事情。故選B。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的鄰居Flores一家來幫助我們。A.mind思維;B.knowledge知識；C.

aid幫助；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.（他們幫我們

清理碎片，還給了我們一個住處）”可知，鄰居幫助了作者一家，etoone'said表示“幫助某人”。故選C。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的善良給人留下了深刻的印象。A.belief信念；B.request要求；C.

wealth財(cái)富；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofleredusaplacetostay.（他們

幫我們清理碎片，還給了我們一個住處）”可知，鄰居幫助了作者一家，所以說他們十分善良。故選D。

6.考杳副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前從未和他們真正交談過，但他們向我們敞開了家門，讓我們有家

的感覺。A.really真正地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地：C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。后文but表示轉(zhuǎn)

折，說明此前從未和他們真正交談過，故選A。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sold出售；B.renied租；C.showed展示；D.opened打開。結(jié)合上文

“offeredusaplacetostay”可知，此處指鄰居為作者一家敞開大門。故選D。

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們開始了周末一起吃晚飯的新傳統(tǒng)。A.business生意;B.project項(xiàng)目；

C.tradition傳統(tǒng),慣例；D.life生活。根據(jù)后文“ofhavingweekenddinnertogether”可知,此處指颶風(fēng)發(fā)生后

大家會在周末一起吃晚飯，這成了一個新傳統(tǒng)。故選C。

9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們邀請了附近的其他家庭加入我們，我們的聚會充滿了笑聲和美味的食

物。A.「eun沁ns團(tuán)聚；B.gatherings聚會：C.journeys旅程；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“havingweekend

dinnertogether”以及“Wcinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，作者邀請了附近的其他

家庭一起吃晚飯，所以指聚會充滿了笑聲和美味的食物。故選B。

10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我們的社區(qū)在災(zāi)難之后團(tuán)結(jié)起來是一件很美好的事情。A.family家

人；B.volunteers志愿者；C.niunity社區(qū)；D.supporters支持者。根據(jù)上文鄰居幫助作者一家以及“Wc

invitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知,此處指鄰里之間因?yàn)闉?zāi)難團(tuán)結(jié)在一起?故選Co

11.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：颶風(fēng)來之前，我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識他們的女兒Rosica。A.soon很快；B.never

從不；一點(diǎn)也不；C.akeady已經(jīng)：D.also也。根據(jù)后文“Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.（但是她很快成為

我的朋友）“可知，此處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故指颶風(fēng)之前作者不認(rèn)以Rosica。故選B。

12.考查固定短語析。句意：她有講故事的天賦，我們在一起的夜晚充滿了冒險(xiǎn)和笑聲。A.fortunetelling

算命；B.storytelling講故事；C.mindreadin