2025年英語(yǔ)專四閱讀理解技巧提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOneReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestionsthatfollow.Youwillbegiven13minutestodothispart.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileofferingunprecedentedflexibilityandaccesstoglobalmarkets,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesanduncertainties.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisthetransformationofthetraditionaljobmarket.Automationandartificialintelligenceareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtothedisplacementofcertainjobswhilecreatingdemandfornewskills.Thistechnologicalshiftnecessitatesaworkforcethatisadaptable,tech-savvy,andcapableofcontinuouslearning.Forindividuals,thedigitaleconomyprovidesopportunitiesforremotework,allowingpeopletocollaboratewithcolleaguesandclientsacrossgeographicalboundaries.Thiscanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalanceforsome,offeringtheabilitytodesignschedulesthatsuitpersonalneeds.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutisolation,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,andthepotentialforreducedsocialinteractionwithintheworkplace.Moreover,thelackofphysicalpresencecanmakeitchallengingtobuildstrongteamcohesionandnavigatecomplexofficepolitics.Fromanorganizationalperspective,companiesareleveragingdigitaltoolstoenhanceproductivityandinnovation.Theabilitytoquicklyadapttochangingcircumstancesandharnessdata-driveninsightshasbecomecrucialforcompetitiveadvantage.Yet,managingdistributedteamseffectivelyrequiresnewleadershipapproachesandcommunicationstrategies.Employersmustinvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramstoupskilltheirworkforceandfosteraculturethatembracestechnologicalchange.Failuretodosorisksfallingbehindinanincreasinglydigital-drivenworld.Thefutureofworkinthedigitalageislikelytobecharacterizedbyhybridmodels,blendingremoteandin-officework.Theemphasiswillshifttowardsskillslikecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whichremaindifficultformachinestoreplicate.Whilethedigitaleconomypresentsimmensechallenges,itspotentialtocreatenewopportunitiesandimproveefficiencyisundeniable.Navigatingthisevolvinglandscapesuccessfullyrequiresaproactiveapproachfrombothindividualsandorganizations.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorconsequenceofthedigitaleconomy'simpactonthetraditionaljobmarket?2.Whatpotentialbenefitdoesthepassagesuggestremoteworkofferstoindividuals?3.Whatchallengerelatedtoteamdynamicsismentionedinthecontextofremotework?4.Whatdoesthepassageindicatecompaniesneedtoinvestintoremaincompetitiveinthedigitaleconomy?5.Basedonthepassage,whatskillsarelikelytobecomemoreimportantforworkersinthefuture?PartTwoReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesbelowwithONEwordonlyfromthebox.DoNOTwriteanyotherwords.Youwillbegiven10minutestodothispart.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanyouwillneed.Box:*prevalent*mitigate*consequently*intricate*threshold*diminish*scope*feasible*detrimental*elaborateTheeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingincreasinglyevidentacrosstheglobe.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesephenomenanotonlydisruptdailylifebutalsohaveprofoundenvironmentalandeconomicimpacts.Thescientificconsensusisthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlycontributedtothiswarmingtrend.Ifdrasticmeasuresarenottakensoon,theconsequencescouldcrossacriticalthreshold,makingsomeimpactsirreversible.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andtransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerisbecomingmorefeasiblewithtechnologicaladvancements.Furthermore,individualsandcommunitiescanplayarolebyadoptingmoresustainablepractices,suchasreducingconsumptionandwaste.Whiletheseeffortsarecrucial,theymustbescaledupsignificantlytomakeameaningfuldifference.Theintricatenatureoftheglobalclimatesystemmeansthatactionsinoneregioncanhavefar-reachingeffectselsewhere.Therefore,internationalcooperationisessentialtodevelopandimplementeffectivestrategies.Theeconomiccostsassociatedwithinactionaresubstantialandcouldbecomeincreasinglydetrimental.Industriessuchasagriculture,tourism,andinsuranceareparticularlyvulnerabletochangingclimateconditions.Adaptingtothesechangesinvolvespreparinginfrastructuretowithstandextremeweather,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andcreatingearlywarningsystems.Whileadaptationisnecessary,itisfarlesscostlythandealingwiththefullbruntofunmitigatedclimatechange.Thescopeformitigationeffortsisvast,encompassingeverythingfromenergypolicyreformtochangesinlanduseandtransportationsystems.However,publicawarenessandpoliticalwillarecriticalfactorsthatwilldeterminethesuccessoftheseinitiatives.6.Thepassagesuggeststhathumanactivitieshavegreatlyincreasedtheglobalwarmingtrend,whichisnow__________.7.Crossingacertainpointinclimatechangecouldleadtoeffectsthatare__________.8.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesismentionedasanexampleofsomethingthatisbecoming__________.9.Thecomplexityoftheglobalclimatesystemisdescribedas__________.10.Actionsneededtocombatclimatechangemustbesignificantenoughtomakeameaningful__________.PartThreeReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablewordfromthefouroptionsforeachblank.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Youwillbegiven12minutestodothispart.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumeroussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,thereby__________(11)efficiencyandsolvingcomplexproblems.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracythatoftensurpasseshumancapabilities,assistingdoctorsindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Similarly,self-drivingcarspromiseto__________(12)trafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorissuerevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,potentially__________(13)millionsofjobsacrossvariousindustries.Thiscouldleadtosignificanteconomicinequalityifappropriatesafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented.Furthermore,theissueofalgorithmicbiasposesaseriouschallenge.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAI'sdecisionscouldinadvertentlyperpetuatediscrimination.Anotherethicalconsiderationconcernsprivacyandsurveillance.TheabilityofAIsystemstocollect,process,andanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldataraisesprofoundquestionsaboutindividualprivacyrights.Governmentsandcorporationsmayexploitthistechnologyformasssurveillance,potentially__________(14)personalfreedomsanddemocraticvalues.ThelackoftransparencyinmanyAIalgorithms,oftenreferredtoasthe"blackbox"problem,alsocomplicatesethicaloversight.ItcanbedifficulttounderstandhowAIsystemsarriveatspecificdecisions,makingitchallengingtoholdthemaccountableforpotentiallyharmfuloutcomes.Lastly,thelong-termexistentialriskassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIcannotbeignored.SomeexpertswarnthatonceAIsurpasseshumanintelligenceinkeydomains,itcouldposeanuncontrollablethreattohumanity.Whilethisscenariomayseemfar-fetchedcurrently,therapidpaceofAIdevelopmentnecessitatesproactivediscussionsaboutsafetymeasuresandcontrolmechanisms.Therefore,fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeploymentrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.11.A.enhanceB.diminishC.disruptD.replicate12.A.decreaseB.eliminateC.increaseD.enhance13.A.createB.preserveC.eliminateD.displace14.A.protectB.undermineC.enforceD.optimize---試卷答案PartOne1.A2.A3.B4.A5.APartTwo6.prevalent7.irreversible8.feasible9.intricate10.scopePartThree11.A12.B13.D14.B---解析思路PartOne1.思路:問題問的是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的主要后果。通讀文章第一段，找到關(guān)鍵句"Automationandartificialintelligenceareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtothedisplacementofcertainjobs..."，明確指出自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致某些工作被取代。選項(xiàng)A"displacementofcertainjobs"（某些工作的取代）與原文信息一致。2.思路:問題問的是遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)個(gè)人可能提供的潛在好處。通讀文章第二段，尋找關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程工作好處的描述，找到關(guān)鍵句"Thiscanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalanceforsome,offeringtheabilitytodesignschedulesthatsuitpersonalneeds."，明確指出對(duì)某些人來說可以帶來更好的工作生活平衡。選項(xiàng)A"betterwork-lifebalance"（更好的工作生活平衡）與原文信息一致。3.思路:問題問的是遠(yuǎn)程工作在團(tuán)隊(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)方面提到的挑戰(zhàn)?；氐轿恼碌诙危瑢ふ谊P(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)或社交方面的負(fù)面描述，找到關(guān)鍵句"However,thelackofphysicalpresencecanmakeitchallengingtobuildstrongteamcohesionandnavigatecomplexofficepolitics."，明確指出缺乏物理存在可能導(dǎo)致團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力強(qiáng)建困難并難以應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜的辦公室政治。選項(xiàng)B"challengesinbuildingstrongteamcohesionandnavigatingcomplexofficepolitics"（建立強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力及應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜辦公室政治的挑戰(zhàn)）概括了原文信息。4.思路:問題問的是公司為在數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)中保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力需要投資什么。通讀文章第三段，尋找公司需要投資的方面，找到關(guān)鍵句"Employersmustinvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramstoupskilltheirworkforceandfosteraculturethatembracestechnologicalchange."，明確指出雇主必須投資于培訓(xùn)和開發(fā)計(jì)劃，以提升員工技能并培養(yǎng)擁抱技術(shù)變革的文化。選項(xiàng)A"traininganddevelopmentprograms"（培訓(xùn)和開發(fā)計(jì)劃）與原文信息一致。5.思路:問題問的是根據(jù)文章，未來可能變得更重要的技能。通讀文章最后一段，尋找關(guān)于未來所需技能的描述，找到關(guān)鍵句"Thefutureofworkwillbecharacterizedbyhybridmodels...Theemphasiswillshifttowardsskillslikecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whichremaindifficultformachinestoreplicate."，明確指出未來將更側(cè)重于批判性思維、解決問題能力和情商等技能。選項(xiàng)A"criticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence"（批判性思維、解決問題能力和情商）與原文信息一致。PartTwo6.思路:空格前"warmingtrend"指全球變暖的趨勢(shì)，空格后"now"表示當(dāng)前狀態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thescientificconsensusisthathumanactivities...havesignificantlycontributedtothiswarmingtrend."，人類活動(dòng)顯著加劇了這一變暖趨勢(shì)，并且是當(dāng)前普遍存在的狀況。因此用"prevalent"（普遍的，盛行的）。7.思路:空格前"crossingacertainpoint"指跨越某個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，空格后"couldleadtoeffects"指可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifdrasticmeasuresarenottakensoon,theconsequencescouldcrossacriticalthreshold,makingsomeimpactsirreversible."，如果不采取果斷措施，后果可能跨越一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，使某些影響成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。因此用"irreversible"（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）。8.思路:空格前"Transitioningtorenewableenergysources..."指向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變，空格后"isbecoming"表示正在變得的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第三段"Furthermore,theabilitytoquicklyadapttochangingcircumstancesandharnessdata-driveninsightshasbecomecrucial...Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerisbecomingmorefeasiblewithtechnologicaladvancements."，隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步，轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源變得更加可行。因此用"feasible"（可行的）。9.思路:空格前"Thecomplexityoftheglobalclimatesystem"指全球氣候系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性，空格后"isdescribedas"指被描述為。根據(jù)文章第三段"Theintricatenatureoftheglobalclimatesystemmeansthatactionsinoneregioncanhavefar-reachingeffectselsewhere."，全球氣候系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性意味著一個(gè)地區(qū)的行動(dòng)可能產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此用"intricate"（復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的）。10.思路:空格前"Actionsneededtocombatclimatechangemustbesignificantenough..."指應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的行動(dòng)必須足夠顯著，空格后"tomakeameaningful..."指為了做出有意義的...。根據(jù)文章第三段"However,theseeffortsarecrucial,andthescopeformitigationeffortsisvast..."，這些努力至關(guān)重要，緩解氣候變化的范圍很廣。因此用"s