2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長難句突破技巧深度解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Foreachofthesentencesthathasbeenremoved,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistbelowandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Youmayneedtochangethewordforminsomecases.Nomorethanonesentenceisusedmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthedefiningtechnologicaltrendsofthe21stcentury,fundamentallyalteringvarioussectorsfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,theethicalimplicationsofAIintegrationintodailylifenecessitatecarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulation.ThedevelopmentofAIsystemshassignificantlyimproveddiagnosticaccuracyinmedicalimaging,enablingearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.However,therelianceonalgorithmsmayintroducebiasesthatcouldleadtounequalhealthcareoutcomesacrossdifferentdemographicgroups.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement,asAI-drivenautomationcouldrendercertaintraditionaljobsobsolete,posingchallengesforworkforceadaptationandeconomicstability.TheabilityofAItoanalyzevastdatasetsrapidlysurpasseshumancapacity,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforscientificresearchandinnovationacrossdisciplines.Furthermore,theissueofdataprivacycannotbeoverstated,asAIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargeamountsofpersonalinformation,raisingsignificantconcernsaboutsurveillanceandpotentialmisuse.Withoutappropriatesafeguards,AIcouldinadvertentlyperpetuateandamplifysocietalbiasesembeddedinthedataitlearnsfrom,leadingtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareaslikehiringorcriminaljustice.Initiativestoaddressthesechallengesmustinvolvecollaborationamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIdevelopmentalignswithhumanvaluesandpromotesequitableprogressforall.TheintegrationofAIintourbantransportationsystemspromisestoenhanceefficiencyandreducetrafficcongestionthroughoptimizedrouteplanningandautonomousvehicles.Despitetheseadvancements,thecreationofrobustandunbiasedAIsystemsrequiresinterdisciplinaryexpertise,includingcomputerscience,ethics,andsocialsciences.However,thesheercomplexityofAIsystemsmakesitdifficulttofullypredicttheirbehaviororrectifyunintendedconsequencesthatmayarise.ThepotentialforAItoaugmenthumancapabilitiesincreativefields,suchasartandmusic,offersexcitingpossibilitiesforinnovationandexpression.EthicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworksareessentialtomitigaterisksandensurethatAItechnologiesaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inthedrawing,apersonisclimbingasteepmountainwithasmartphoneinonehandandamapintheother.Thecaptionreads:"TechnologyHelpsUsClimbHigher."Commentonthedrawingandelaborateonyourviews.PartCDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan200words.---試卷答案PartA1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A6.J7.C8.I9.G10.H11.(Thesentenceisnotused)12.(Thesentenceisnotused)解析思路PartA1.F解析：原文首句提到AI是21世紀(jì)定義性的技術(shù)趨勢，此句是關(guān)于AI定義性趨勢的普遍觀點(diǎn)，適合放在開頭，引出下文。2.B解析：原文第二句提到AI的潛在好處需要仔細(xì)考慮和監(jiān)管，此句“主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)圍繞工作流失”是“倫理影響”的具體表現(xiàn)之一，承接第二句邏輯。3.E解析：原文第三句提到AI在醫(yī)療診斷中的改進(jìn)，此句具體說明AI在醫(yī)療診斷中的應(yīng)用實(shí)例（癌癥檢測），是對(duì)第三句的展開。4.D解析：原文第四句提到AI分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力超越人類，此句“AI分析大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力”是第四句內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述和概括。5.A解析：原文第五句提到數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題，此句“數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題不容忽視”是第五句核心意思的概括，適合放在討論數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題之前。6.J解析：原文第六句提到AI可能加劇社會(huì)偏見，此句“AI系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)建需要跨學(xué)科知識(shí)”是解決偏見問題的必要條件，應(yīng)放在提出問題（J句）之后。7.C解析：原文第七句提到AI行為難以預(yù)測，此句“AI系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性使其難以預(yù)測行為”是對(duì)第七句的具體解釋。8.I解析：原文第八句提到AI在創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域的潛力，此句“AI增強(qiáng)人類創(chuàng)造力的潛力”是第八句的概括性轉(zhuǎn)述。9.G解析：原文第九句提到倫理規(guī)范和監(jiān)管框架的重要性，此句“倫理規(guī)范和監(jiān)管框架是必要的”是第九句核心觀點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)。10.H解析：原文第十句提到將AI用于城市交通，此句“AI集成到城市交通的潛力”是對(duì)第十句內(nèi)容的概括。11.未使用12.未使用PartB(Anessayof160-200wordsisrequired.Theessayshouldcommentonthedrawingandelaborateontheviewsabouttheroleoftechnologyinpersonaldevelopment.)解析思路此題要求根據(jù)漫畫寫一篇160-200字的短文。首先，要準(zhǔn)確描述漫畫內(nèi)容：一個(gè)人正在爬山，手一邊拿著手機(jī)，一邊拿著地圖。明確漫畫的寓意：“科技幫助我們攀登得更高”。評(píng)論時(shí)，可以先肯定科技帶來的便利和助力（如手機(jī)提供信息、地圖指路），然后可以辯證地討論，科技并非萬能，過度依賴可能削弱個(gè)人能力（如登山技能、方向感）。最后，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：科技是工具，關(guān)鍵在于如何合理使用，應(yīng)將其作為輔助，而非替代個(gè)人努力和獨(dú)立思考，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的成長和提高。PartC(Anessayof160-200wordsisrequired.Theessayshouldelaborateontheimportanceoflifelo