八上英語(yǔ)人教WhenTomorrowComesWhenTomorrowComesSectionBHowcanweprepareforthefuture?Unit7第四課時(shí)1a-2c01LearninggoalsLearninggoals①學(xué)習(xí)新詞和短語(yǔ):creative,impossible,vs(=versus),quality,develop,German,valuable,challenge,public,medical,industry,task,depend,dependon/upon。②閱讀一篇與未來(lái)學(xué)家的采訪，思考未來(lái)。③談?wù)摤F(xiàn)狀并預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，并為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)02WarmingupWarmingupLet’swatch!FreeTalk!Canyouimaginewhatthefuturewillbelike?Howcanweprepareforthefuture?03Pre-readingPre-readingLookatthetitleoftheinterviewbelow.Whatdoyouthinktheinterviewisabout?1aIthinkthisinterviewisabouthowfuturedevelopmentswillimpactourlives,work,andsociety,andwhatweshoulddotoprepareforthem.04While-readingWhile-readingHost:Goodevening,everyone!Ourguest/ɡest/todayisDrLuXingyuan,chief/t?i?f/researcher/r?'s??t??(r)/oftheFutureWorldResearch/r?'s??t?/Centre.Sowelcometoourshow,DrLu.DrLu:Goodevening.Thankyou,it’sapleasuretobehere.Readtheinterviewandseeifyourguesswascorrect.1b長(zhǎng)難句分析：Thankyou為禮貌用語(yǔ)。it是形式主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，apleasure是表語(yǔ)，tobehere是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。ReadyforTomorrow?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~how是疑問(wèn)副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Host:DrLu,thankyouforjoiningus.So,asafuturist/'fju?t??r?st/,canyoutellushowlifewillbedifferentin50years?DrLu:Well,you’llseerobotsworkingeverywhere/'evriwe?(r)/.Host:Canyougiveussomeexamples?~~~DrLu:Well,asweallknow,China’srobotics/r??'b?t?ks/industry/'?nd?stri/isgrowingfast.Robotswillmakeourlifeeasier.We’llhaveservice/'s??v?s/robots.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Theywillalsohelpsaveliveswhendisasters/d?'zɑ?st?(r)z/andemergencies/i'm??d??nsiz/happen.Host:So,whatjobswillhumansstilldointhefuture?DrLu:Goodquestion!Somejobstodaywilldisappear/d?s?'p??(r)/inthecomingyears.However,therewillbemorechallenging/'t??l?nd???/jobsinthefuture,suchasspacepilots/'pa?l?ts/andAIexperts/'eksp??ts/.Host:Doyouthinkrobotswillreplace/r?'ple?s/humansoneday?DrLu:No,Idon’t.Ourcreativity/kri?e?'t?v?ti/andemotional/?'m????nl/intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/areimportantforrelationships.AIwillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.Host:Youmentioned/'men?nd/AI.HowwillAIchangeourworld?DrLu:Well,itwillcertainlychangehowwework,studyandlive.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwillknowwhatyouneedandorderfoodforyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.Host:Wow,that’llsaveusalotoftime!Now,mylastquestion:Howcanweprepareforthefuture?~~~~~~~~~prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備DrLu:It’ssimple.Justaccept/?k'sept/change.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Today’schoiceswillinfluence/'?nflu?ns/yourfuture.Host:Thankyouforyourtime,DrLu.adv.努力地；費(fèi)力地；艱難地adj.堅(jiān)硬的；難做的；艱苦的~~~~HowdoesDrLushowhowlifewillbedifferentin50years?___________A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.CGuestnameJobFuturepredictionchiefresearcheroftheFutureWorldCentreCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromtheinterview.1cDrLuXingyuanRobotswillmakeourlifeeasier.Wewillhaveservicerobots.Theywilldoalmostallourhouseworkandalsohelpsaveliveswhendisastersandemergencieshappen.Buttheywon’treplaceus.about

robots:FuturepredictionAdviceAcceptchanges.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Somejobstodaywilldisappearinthecomingyears.However,therewillbemorechallengingjobsinthefuture.aboutjobsinthefuture:AIwillchangehowwework,studyandlive.aboutAI:1.DrLuisverypositiveaboutthefuture.2.Inthefuture,robotswilltakeovermostjobsoftoday.3.Robotswillsavelivesduringemergencies.4.Humanswillhavemorechallengingjobsanddocreative/kri'e?t?v/work.5.Ouremotionalintelligencewillalwaysbeimportant.6.Itisimpossible/?m'p?s?bl/forustoprepareforthefuture.√√√√Readagainandtickthestatementsthatyoucaninferfromtheinterview.1d05LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(1)futurist/'fju?t??r?st/n.未來(lái)學(xué)家

（教材P661b）futurist是由名詞future（將來(lái)）加后綴-ist構(gòu)成的職業(yè)名詞。-ist是職業(yè)名詞的后綴，表示“······家”，通常加在名詞的詞尾，有時(shí)名詞要稍作變化。如：piano（鋼琴）→pianist（鋼琴家）。Moreexamples：art（藝術(shù)）→artist（藝術(shù)家）violin（小提琴）→violinist（小提琴家）science（科學(xué)）→scientist（科學(xué)家）tour（旅行；游覽）→tourist（游客）(2)everywhere/'evriwe?(r)/adv.,pron.&conj.到處;所有地方(教材P661b)everywhere有多重詞性，作副詞意為“到處；處處”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞；作代詞意為“所有地方”，可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)；作連詞意為“無(wú)論哪里”，后接從句。everywhere的同義短語(yǔ)是hereandthere。（3）accept/?k'sept/v.接受；相信（教材P661b）acceptsb./sth.接受某人或某物accept+that從句

接受或承認(rèn)某個(gè)事實(shí)accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的同意或認(rèn)可，意為“接受；同意”，側(cè)重描述行為者的態(tài)度。receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的動(dòng)作，不涉及主觀意愿，意為“收到；接到”，側(cè)重描述客觀事實(shí)。一言辨異：Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.

她收到了他的禮物，但是她沒(méi)有接受。氣候變化對(duì)我們的未來(lái)有強(qiáng)烈的影響。(翻譯)_______________________________________Climatechangehasastronginfluenceonourfuture.（4）influence/'?nflu?ns/v.影響；對(duì)······起作用n.影響；作用（教材P661b）influence作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響；對(duì)······起作用”。influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事influence作名詞，意為“影響；作用”。haveaninfluenceon...對(duì)······有影響undertheinfluenceof...受······的影響（5）develop/d?'vel?p/v.增強(qiáng)；發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)（教材P671c）developahabitof...養(yǎng)成······的習(xí)慣develop的名詞形式是development。develop的基本用法有：個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)：指?jìng)€(gè)人能力、技能或性格的成長(zhǎng)；形勢(shì)發(fā)展：指某種情況或局勢(shì)隨時(shí)間而演變；形成習(xí)慣：指某種行為或習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。06Post-readingPost-reading1.Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?Whydoyouthinkso?Discussthequestions.1eNo,Idon’t.Becauseourcreativityandemotionalintelligenceareimportantforrelationships.Robotswillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.(答案不唯一)2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualities/'kw?l?tiz/thatpeopleinthefutureshoulddevelop/d?'vel?p/?Ithinkthatpeopleshoulddevelopapositivemindsettodealwithfutureuncertaintiesandchallenges.(答案不唯一)3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprepareforthefuture?Toprepareforthefuture,weshouldkeeplearning,developtheabilitytoadapt,establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andmaintainapositivemindset.（答案不唯一）07ExerciseExercise1.more _________________2.possible _________________

3.better

_________________4.challenging

_________________lessimpossibleworseeasyVocabularyinUseWritetheoppositesofthewords.Useyourdictionary.2a5.appear _________________6.winner _________________7.positive _________________8.everywhere_________________disappearlosernegativenowhereWritetheoppositesofthewords.Useyourdictionary.2a1.He___________aplantolearnGerman/'d???m?n/,buthedidn’tsaywhenhewouldstart.2.Itisimportantforyoungstudentsto_________skillsthatwillbevaluable/'v?lju?bl/inthefuture.mentioneddevelopCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2bacceptdevelopinfluencementionservice~~~~~~~n.德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germansvalue(n.價(jià)值)+-able(形容詞后綴)3.Asimov’sideasaboutrobots___________manysci-fiwritersandevensomeAIscientists.4.Chinawilltakestepstoimprovethepublic/'p?bl?k/healthsystemtomeetthepublic’sneedsformedical/'med?kl/andhealth_________.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~influencedservicesacceptdevelopinfluencementionservicetakestepstodosth.采取措施做某事作動(dòng)詞，此處表示“滿足；使?jié)M意”。5._________thechallenges/'t??l?nd??z/anddon’trunawayfromyourproblems.Trytosolvethemandthenyouwillfindyourway.acceptdevelopinfluencementionserviceAccept2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.challengecreateinfluencequalitytrafficbadHowwillAItechnology_________thefutureworld?ManyexpertsthinkAIwillimprovethe_________ofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustries.Forexample,AIwillhelpusbuildasmartpublictransportsystemandsolve_________problems.influencequalitytrafficcreativeworsechallengesAIwillals