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讀后續(xù)寫03-場景描寫專題

考情探究

1.考察情況

試卷場景類型考查重點(diǎn)高頻英文詞塊/短語占比

全國二校園文化教室環(huán)境烘托人chalkdust,fluorescentlight,rustleofnotebooks,

202535%

卷場景物心理pin-dropsilence

九省聯(lián)海洋館場景推動(dòng)ripplingwater,dolphin'swhistle,cooltilefloor,

2024自然環(huán)境30%

考情節(jié)發(fā)展underwaterUinncl

野外遇險(xiǎn)氣候描寫與求生howlingblizzard,frostbittenfingers,snowdrift,

2023浙江卷25%

場景情節(jié)結(jié)合cracklingfire

全國一家庭生活室內(nèi)細(xì)節(jié)反映人creakyfloorboard,flickeringcandle,mustyattic,

202220%

卷場景物關(guān)系chippedteacup

社會(huì)交往街道環(huán)境暗示社bustlingmarketplace,streetvendor,

2021浙江卷15%

場景會(huì)背景graffiti-covcrcdwall,echoingalley

2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略:

(1)命題規(guī)律

①場景功能多元化:從單純環(huán)境描寫轉(zhuǎn)向”情節(jié)推動(dòng)+情感映射'雙重作用。如2025年全國二卷通過“烏云

密布的教室”暗示跨文化溝通的緊張氛圍,為后續(xù)”名字故事分享”的情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折鋪墊。

②感官細(xì)節(jié)密集化:2024年九省聯(lián)考“海豚瑪雅”真題要求考生同時(shí)運(yùn)用視覺(”藍(lán)綠色的池水”)、聽覺("

海豚的哨聲“)、觸覺(”冰涼的池邊瓷磚”)描寫,形成沉浸式場景體驗(yàn)。

③文化兀素融合化:2023年浙江卷”北極探險(xiǎn)”場景中,通過”極光卜的冰屋”等具有地域特色的描寫,考查

學(xué)生對文化符號(hào)的理解與運(yùn)用能力。

(2)備考策略

一輪復(fù)習(xí)可按“積累一應(yīng)用一復(fù)盤”三步推進(jìn),夯實(shí)場景描寫能力。

①分層積累素材:按“自然/人文/氣候/災(zāi)難”四大場景歸類高頻詞塊,每天固定10-15個(gè)(如自然

場景記“densepine1bresl""genUebreeze"),并關(guān)聯(lián)技法(記"frostywintermorning”時(shí),同步想如何用觸

覺+視覺寫“冷”),避免孤立背詞。

②聚焦微場景應(yīng)用:用設(shè)計(jì)的10個(gè)微場景專項(xiàng)練習(xí),每篇50-80詞,寫完對照“感官聯(lián)動(dòng)、情感映射等

技法自查(如寫“焦慮”是否用了"clocktickedrelentlessly"這類環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié),而非直白表述),強(qiáng)化“景為

情/情節(jié)服務(wù)”意識(shí)。

③真題拆解遷移:分析近3年真題場景描寫,提煉“詞塊+技法”組合(如2023浙江卷用“faintlight”

推動(dòng)情節(jié)),嘗試用同類詞塊改寫自己的舊作,定期復(fù)盤”場景脫節(jié)、感官單等問題,確保素材能靈

活轉(zhuǎn)化為高分句。報(bào)道,關(guān)注其中關(guān)于情緒和心理的描寫,吸收地道的表達(dá)方式。做好摘錄筆記,不斷豐

富自己的語料庫。

—…部

”.考點(diǎn)梳理

1考點(diǎn)精訓(xùn)

一、四大場景類型及高頻詞匯

(一)自然環(huán)境類(NaturalEiiviruniiieiil)

基礎(chǔ)詞匯

sunny,rainy,mountain,river

進(jìn)階詞匯

天氣:gloomy(陰沉的),downpour(傾盆大雨),breeze(微風(fēng)),gust(陣風(fēng)),drizzle(毛毛雨)

地形:rugged(崎嶇的),valley[山谷),plateau(高原),canyon(峽谷),meadow(草地)

植物:pineforest(松樹林),wildflower(野花),ivy(常春藤),willow(柳樹)

高考高頻詞塊

天氣搭配:agustofcoldwind(一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)),lightdrizzle(蒙蒙細(xì)雨),heavydownpour(瓢潑大雨),gentle

breeze(輕柔的微風(fēng)),gloomysky(陰沉的天空)

地形搭配:niggedmountainterrain(崎嶇的山地),deepvalley(深谷),vastplateau(廣闊的高原),narrow

canyon(狹窄的峽谷),greenmeadow(青草地)

植物搭配:densepineforest(茂密的松樹林),colorfulwildflowers(五顏六色的野花),climbingivy(攀援

的常春藤),weepingwillow(垂柳),fallenleaves(落葉)

高級表達(dá)

1.Thecrispmorningairwasfilledwith(hescentofpineneedlesandthemelodiouschirpingofbirds.(清冽的晨

空氣中充滿了松針的香氣和鳥兒悅耳的鳴叫。)-嗅覺+聽覺

2.Themooncastasilveryglowontheripplingsurfaceofthelake,creatingapathoflight.(月光在粼粼的湖面

上投下銀輝,形成一條光之路。)-視覺

3.Theautumnleavesswirledanddancedlikeflecksofgoldandfireinthegentlebreeze.(秋葉在微風(fēng)中旋轉(zhuǎn)起

舞,如同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)金色的火花。)-視覺+動(dòng)態(tài)

4.Thewindhowledthroughthedensepineforest,carryingthescentofdampearthandfallenleaves.(風(fēng)呼嘯著

穿過茂密的松樹林,裹挾著潮濕泥土與落葉的氣息。)視覺+聽覺+嗅覺

5.Goldensunlightfilteredthroughthewillowbranches,dapplingthegreenmeadowlikescatteredcoins.(金色的

陽光透過柳枝篩落,像散落的硬幣一樣在青草地上留下斑駁的光點(diǎn)。)光影細(xì)節(jié)

6.Wavescrashedagainsttherockyshore,sprayingfoamthatglistenedlikeshatteredglassinthesunnylight.(海

浪撞擊著巖石海岸,濺起的泡沫在陽光下像碎玻璃一樣閃閃發(fā)光。)動(dòng)態(tài)比喻

(二)人文環(huán)境類(HumanEnvironment)

基礎(chǔ)詞匯

classroom,hospital,market

進(jìn)階詞匯

場圻:cafeteria(自助餐廳),dormitory(宿舍),bookstore,library,artgallery(美術(shù)館)

設(shè)施:vintagedesk(復(fù)古書桌),flickeringlamp(搖曳的燈),crackedwindow(破舊的窗戶),woodenbench

(木長椅),graffiti-coveredwall(涂鴉墻)

物品:crumplednote(皺巴巴的紙條),leather-boundbook(皮面書),chippedmug(有缺口的馬克杯),faded

poster(褪色的海報(bào))

高考高頻詞塊

場所搭配:crowdedcafeteria(擁疥的自助餐廳),tidydormitory(整潔的宿舍),quietbookstore(安靜的書

店),spaciouslibrary(寬敞的圖書館),busymarket(繁忙的市場)

設(shè)施搭配:oldvintagedesk(舊復(fù)古書桌),dimflickeringlamp(昏暗搖曳的燈),dustycrackedwindow(積

灰的破窗戶),weatheredwoodenbench(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的木長椅)

物品搭配:acrumplednotewithscribbledwords(寫著潦草字跡的皺紙條),athickleather-boundbook(厚重

的皮面書),achippedceramicmug(有缺口的陶瓷杯),afadedmovieposter(褪色的電影海報(bào))

高級表達(dá)

1.Theonlysoundbreakingthesolemnsilenceofthelibrarywastheoccasionalrustleofpaperandthedistant

humoftheaircondilioner.(打破圖書館肅.靜的唯一聲音是偶爾的紙張沙沙聲和空調(diào)遙遠(yuǎn)的嗡鳴。)-以靜襯

動(dòng)

2.Thescientist'sdeskwasachaoticlandscapeofscribblednotes,precisioninstruments,andahalf-eaten

sandwich.(科學(xué)家的書桌是一片混亂的景象,散落著涂鴉的筆記、精密儀器和半個(gè)吃剩的三明治。)-暗示

人物身份與狀態(tài)

3.Thefamiliarscentofhome-cookedmealsandthewell-wornsofawelcomedhimback,instantlymeltingaway

hisfatigue.(家里熟悉的飯菜香和磨舊的沙發(fā)歡迎他回來,瞬間驅(qū)散了他的疲憊。)?環(huán)境觸發(fā)情感

4.Theclassroomwasbathedinthehumofchatterandtherustleofturningpages,withafadedmovieposter

hangingcrookedlyonthewall.(教室籠罩在嘰嘰喳喳的交談聲和翻書的沙沙聲中,墻上歪歪扭扭地掛著一

張褪色的電影海報(bào)。)聽覺細(xì)節(jié)

白云。)氣候預(yù)示情節(jié)

6.Atnoon,thesunblazedoverheadintheswelteringsummerair,turningtheasphaltintoashimmeringmirage

ihalblurredihedistance.(正午時(shí)分,太陽在悶熱的夏日空氣里高懸灼烤,把瀝青路面變成了一片閃爍的海

市蜃樓,讓遠(yuǎn)方變得模糊不清。>極端天氣描寫

(四)特殊場景類(高考熱點(diǎn):災(zāi)難場景DisasterScenes)

基礎(chǔ)詞匯

earthquake(地震),flood(洪水1,wildfire(野火)

進(jìn)階詞匯

視覺:debris(廢墟),ash(灰燼),collapsedbuilding(倒塌的建筑),snappedpowerline(斷裂的電線)

動(dòng)作:stumble(蹣跚),clutch(緊抓),trudge(跋涉),scramble(攀爬)

環(huán)境:smoke-chokedair(煙霧彌漫的空氣),roaringflames(熊熊烈火),tremblingground(顫抖的地面),

risingfloodwater(上漲的洪水)

高考高頻詞塊

視覺搭配:pilesofdebris(成堆的廢墟),thicklayersofash(厚厚的灰燼),apartiallycollapsedbuilding(部

分倒塌的建筑),brokensnappedpowerlines(斷裂的電線)

動(dòng)作搭配:stumbleoverdebris(在廢墟上蹣跚),clutchachildtightly(緊緊抱住孩子),trudgethroughmud

(在泥濘中跋涉),scrambleoutofawindow(從窗戶爬出來)

環(huán)境搭配:thicksmoke-chokedair(濃重的煙霧空氣),fierceroaringflames(猛烈的熊熊烈火),violently

tremblingground(劇烈顫抖的地面),rapidlyrisingfloodwater(迅速上漲的洪水)

高級表達(dá)

1.地震場景:Thegroundbuckledandheavedwithadeafeningroar,reducingbuildingstopilesofrubbleinmere

secondsandfillingtheairwithasuffocatingcloudofdust.(大地隨著震耳欲香的轟鳴聲起伏斷裂,幾秒鐘內(nèi)就

將建筑化為碎石堆,空氣中彌漫著令人窒息的灰塵。人宏觀描寫

2.地震場景:Dustchokedtheairastheaftershocksentbookshelvescrashingtothefloor,theircontentsspilling

likeatidalwave-peoplestumbledoverpilesofdebris,clutchingtheirlovedonestightly.(余震讓書架嘩啦一聲

倒在地上,里面的東西像潮水一樣散落出來,灰塵嗆得人喘不過氣——人們在成堆的廢墟上蹣跚前行,

緊緊抱著自己的親人。)

3.火災(zāi)場景:Tonguesofflamelickedhungrilyatthenightsky,castingdancingshadowswhiletheintense

heatforcedthecrowdtostumblebackwards,theirfacesglisteningwithsweatandfear.(火舌貪婪地吞噬著夜空,

投下?lián)u曳的影子,灼熱的氣浪迫使人群踉蹌后退,臉上滿是汗水和恐懼。)?近景特寫

4.火災(zāi)場景:Flamesdevoured(heforest,leavingbehindalandscapeofblackenedtreesandsmokingembers;

rescuerstrudgedthrough(heash,theirmasksfilteringihethicksmoke-chokedair.(火焰吞噬了整片森林,只留

下樹木焦黑、余燼冒煙的景象;救援人員在灰燼中艱難跋涉,口罩.過濾著濃重的煙霧空氣。)

5.洪水場景:Rapidlyrisingfloodwntersweptthroughthestreet,carryingbrokenbranchesandgarbage—residents

scnimbledontorooftops,watchingastheirhomeswereswallowedbythemuddywater.(迅速上漲的洪水席卷了

街道,卷著斷枝與垃圾一一居民們慌忙爬上屋頂,眼睜睜看著自己的家被渾濁的洪水吞沒。)

6.人物特寫:Timeseemedtoslowdownassheclutchedthechild,scramblingovershatteredglassandignoring

thestingingpaininherleg,heronlythoughttoreachtheemergencyexit.(時(shí)間仿佛慢了下來,她緊緊抱著孩子,

爬過碎玻璃,無視腿上的刺痛,唯?的念頭就是到達(dá)緊急出口。)?聚焦人物動(dòng)作與心理

二、三大寫作技法

1.感官聯(lián)動(dòng)法

定義:整合視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺描寫,構(gòu)建立體場景。

真題示例:(2024九省聯(lián)考)

原句:Mayasplashedwaterattheglass,leavingshimmeringtrails.

升級:Maya'stailslappedthesurface,sendingsilverdropletsarcingthroughtheairthatcaughtthesunlightlike

scattereddiamonds.Thepoolechoedwithherhigh-pitchedwhistle,andIshiveredasthemistkissedmycheck.

(視覺+聽覺+觸覺)Maya的尾巴拍打水面,銀色水珠在空中劃出弧線,接住陽光后像散落的鉆石般閃耀。

水池里回蕩著她尖銳的哨聲,霧氣輕拂過我的臉煩時(shí),我不禁打了個(gè)寒顫。

2.情感映射法

定義:場景描寫反映人物心理狀態(tài)。

公式:環(huán)境特征:情感符號(hào)

案例:

焦點(diǎn):Theclocktickedrelentlessly,eachsecondstretchingintoaneternity,whilethephoneremainedsilentonthe

desk.時(shí)鐘不停地滴答作響,每一秒都仿佛被拉長成永恒,而桌上的電話依舊沉默著。

稀然:Therainstoppedabruptly,andarayofsunlightpiercedtheclouds,warmingthetearsonhercheeks.雨突然

停了,一?縷陽光穿透云層,溫暖了她臉頰上的淚水。

孤獨(dú):Theemptystreetstretchedbeforehim,linedwithclosedshopsandflickeringstreetlightsthatcastlong,

lonelyshadows.空蕩蕩的街道在他面前延伸,兩旁排列著緊閉的店鋪,搖曳的路燈投下長長的、孤寂的影

子,

3.情節(jié)推動(dòng)法

定義:場景細(xì)節(jié)觸發(fā)后續(xù)行動(dòng)。

真題應(yīng)用:(2023浙江卷)

原句:Theblizzardworsened,obscuringthetrail.

續(xù)寫觸發(fā):Spottingafaintlightinthedistance,westumbledtowardwhatappearedtobeahunter'scabin-its

chimneypuffingathinwispofsmokethatcurledintothegrayskylikealifeline.(環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié)一>行動(dòng)決策)瞥見

遠(yuǎn)處一點(diǎn)微弱的光,我們踉蹌著朝那間看似獵人小屋的地方走去——小屋的煙囪冒出一縷纖細(xì)的炊煙,

在灰色天空中蜿蜒上升,像一條生命線。

典例引領(lǐng)

(2025?河北?三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

InasmallvillagenestledatthefootofatoweringmountainlivedayoungwomannamedMaya.Shehad

alwaysbeenfascinatedbythemountain'simpressivebeauty.Foraslongasshecouldremember,Mayadreamed

ofstandingatthesummit.Everyday,shewouldlookupatthepeak,imaginingwhatitwouldbeliketostandat

thetopandsee(heworldfrom(hatheight.

Oneday,Mayadecidedthatitwastimetoturnherdrcamintoareality.Filledwithhopeandexcitement,she

packedasmallbagwithessentials:aphone,amap,acompass,somefood,andwarmclothing.Aftersayinga

heartfeltgoodbyetoherfamily,shesetoffonherjourney.Theinitialpailoftheclimbwascontrolled,witha

gentleslope(斜坡)andalesstraveledpath.However,assheclimbedhigher,thepathbecamesteeperandmore

challenging.rockstumbled(翻;袞]underherfeel,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMayaheldon,

determinedtoreachthesummit.

Halfwayupthemountain.Mayaencounteredagroupofseasonedclimbersmakingtheirwaydown."You'd

betterturnback,“oneofthemsuggested."Theclimbisbecomingincreasinglydangerous,andtheweatheris

worsening.It'snotworththerisk.^^Foramoment,doubtcloudedMaya'smind.Shefelttired,cold,andunsureif

shecouldcontinue.

Butthen.Mayarememberedv/hyshehadstartedtheclimbinthefirstplace.Sherememberedthecountless

hoursspentimagining(heviewfromthesummitandtheinnerstrengthshehadgainedbypursuingherdreams.

Shewantedtoprovetoherselfthatshewascapableofachievingherdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthejourney

was.Takingadeepbreathandfilledwithreneweddetermination,shethankedtheclimbersfortheirconcernbut

decidedtocontinue.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Whensheclimbedhigherthanbefore,theairgrewthinner,andeverystepbecameastruggle.

Withaheartfullofpride,Mayaknewthattherewasnochallengeloogreatforhertoovercome.

【范文]Onepossibleversion:

Whensheclimbedhigherthanbefore,theairgrewthinner,andeverystepbecameastruggle.Maya's

musclesached,andherbreathbecamerapid,butsherefusedtogiveup.Sheknewthateachstepforward,no

matterhowsmall,broughtherclosertohergoal.Alierseveralhoursofhardwork,MayafinallyreachedIhe

summit.Shestoodalthepeak.lookingoutover[hevastlandscapebelow.Theviewwasmorebrca【htakingihan

shehadeverimagined,and(earscfjoyfilledhereyes.Atthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejeurneyupthe

mountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasaboutdiscoveringherownstrengthandwillpower.

Withaheartfullofpride,Mayaknewthattherewasnochallengetoogreatforhertoovercome.Shehad

chinbcdhermountain,andindoingso.shehaddiscoveredthepower〔hailaywithinherallalong.Andfromthat

dayforward,Mayaneverdoubtedherselfagain.Shefacedeachnewchallengewiththesamedeterminationand

courage,knowingthatshehadthestrengthloclimbanyn】oun【ain.bothiniheworldandwithinherself.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述年輕女子瑪雅一直夢想登上村旁高山之巔。她備好物資出發(fā),山路

漸陡且寒冷難行。中途遇下山的資深登山者勸她折返,因攀登愈發(fā)危險(xiǎn)、天氣惡化,瑪雅一度動(dòng)搖,但想

起追夢的初心與決心,最終謝絕建議,繼續(xù)向山頂邁進(jìn)。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由笫一段內(nèi)容“當(dāng)瑪雅爬到比以往更高的地方時(shí),空氣變得愈發(fā)稀薄,每一步都舉步維艱?!笨梢灶A(yù)測續(xù)

寫這段主要內(nèi)容:瑪雅克服高海拔困難登頂,見絕美景色落淚,悟登山意義在發(fā)現(xiàn)自身力量毅力。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“瑪雅心中滿是自豪,她知道再大的挑戰(zhàn)自己也能克服?!笨梢灶A(yù)測續(xù)寫這段主要內(nèi)容:

瑪雅登頂后滿懷自豪,發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心力量,此后不再自我懷疑,以勇氣決心面對各類挑戰(zhàn)。

2.續(xù)寫線索:克服困難登頂——見絕美景色——感悟——改變——積極面對挑戰(zhàn)

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.拒絕:refuse/deny/turndown

②,到達(dá):reach/getto

③.認(rèn)識(shí)至U:realize/recognize/understand

情緒類

①,快樂:joy/happiness/delight

②.勇氣:couragc/bravcry

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Shesloodatihepeak,lookingouioverthevaselandscapebelow.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

語)

[高分句型2].Atthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejourneyupthemountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;

itwasaboutdiscoveringherownstrengthandwillpower.(運(yùn)用了that弓|導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[盤分句型3].Shehadclimbedhermountain,andindoingso,shehaddiscoveredthepowerthatlaywithinherall

along.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

即時(shí)檢測

(25-26高三上?浙江?開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完

整的短文。

Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinses'familyfarni,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsand

pawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotected(heducksandchickensfrombeingeatenbyfoxesandraccoons(浣

熊).

Sheguardedthechildrenaswell,watchingoverthemascloselyasshedidthechickensandducks.Inwinter

thedogranalongsidethechildrenastheysledded(滑雪橇)downsnowyhills.Insummersheswamwiththemin

anearbyriver.

Bearbelongedtoabreed(品種)thathadlongbeenusedbyAtlanticfishermentohelpwiththeirwork,andit

hadakeeninstinctforwaterrescue.Whenthechildrenwereintheriver,thedogwouldswimincirclesaround

them,barkingwhenshefelttheywentouttoofar.Shewastheperfectfarmdog—companion,guardian,

protector.

Thedog'sfavoriteamongthethreechildrenwasthree-year-oldlittleMike.Theyoftencurleduptogether.

SometimesBearwoulddozewhileMikepretendedtoread(oher.Oftenbothweresoundasleep,a(angleofdark

fur,blondhair,smallhandsandhugepaws.Atbedtime,MikesavedhislasthugforBear,his"bestfYiend”.

Onacoldwinterday,whentheirparentswentouttosendaparcel,eight-year-oldMartha,seven-year-old

SaitiandMike,wentLuslideonllicfrozenpundofihcirfarm.Slioulinghappily,theyslidbackandfurlii,ihcii

bootsglidingeasilyacrosstheice.TheylaughedastheywatchedBear'sattemptstostopsuddenly,whichwould

insteadsendherskiddingbeyondthem.Then,tired,thethreesatdownontheicc,withBearbesidethem.

Suddenlytheicegavewayundertheircombinedweight.

AsBearjumpedfbrshore,thethreechildrenfellinto(hefreezingcoldwater.Screaming,MarthaandSarah

struggledtofindfoolingonrocksunderwater.Branchesfromatreenearbyprovidedhandholds,andusingevery

bitottheirstrength,thetwogirlsptlledthemselvestoshore.

注意:I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:

2.請按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunk(大塊)ofice,unabletocrawlontoit.

Seeingthat,Bearletoutaseriesofwoofsandjumpedintothewater,headingstraightforMike.

【范文】

Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunkofice,unabletocrawlontoit.Panic

slammedintoMarthaandSaralikeahammer;theirbreathscameinharshcloudsasthewindhowledacrossthe

pond."Mike,keepyourannsup—don'tletgo!”Marthashouted,hervoicecrackingwithfear.Theboy'slips

wereturningafrighteningshadeofblue,andwatersloshedoverhisbootseachtimetheicetilted.Thesisters

clungtoalowbranch,butthethoughtofrc-cntcringthefrigidholewasunbearable.Withnoadultsinsightand

daylightfading,thebrittlesilenceofthefarmsuddenlyfeltenormous.

Seeingthat.Bearletoutaseriesofwoofsandjumpedinto(hewater,headingstraightforMike.Powerful

strokesslicedthesurfaceassprayilewfromhercoat.Whenshereachedhim,shecircledonce,nudginghisarmpit

withhernoseuntilMike'sarmsslidoverherbroadshoulders.Instincttookover.Grippinghisjacketbetweenher

teeth,sheturnedtowardshoreandbegantowingherpassenger.MarthaandSaralayflatontheice,stretchinga

longbranch.ThemomentBear'spawsscrapedfrozenground,thegirlshauledtheboyandthedogtogether,

collapsinginatremblingheapofrelief.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以小狗Bear為線索展開,講述了它保護(hù)著鴨子、雞和孩子們。在一個(gè)寒冷冬口,三個(gè)孩子在

農(nóng)場池塘滑冰時(shí)冰面破裂,Martha和Sara上岸后發(fā)現(xiàn)Mike被困在冰上。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“回頭看,他們看到小Mike緊緊抓住一塊破碎的冰,無法爬上去?!笨芍?,第一段可

描寫Martha和Sara的驚慌失措以及Mike的危險(xiǎn)處境,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的寒冷和無助。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到這一幕,Bear發(fā)出一連串的叫聲,跳進(jìn)水里,徑直向Mike游去?!笨芍?,第二

段可描寫B(tài)ear如何成功營救Mike,以及Marlha和Sara在岸邊的協(xié)助,最后大家都松了一口氣。

2.續(xù)寫線索:冰面破裂——Mike被困——Bear營救——成功上岸

3.詞匯激活:

行為類

①大喊:shout/yell

②緊緊抓?。篶lingto/grasp/holdfastto

③到這:rcach/gctio

情緒類

①驚慌:panic/fright/terror

②恐懼:fear/lerror/alarm

【點(diǎn)睛]【高分句型1]PanicslammedintoMarthaandSaralikeahammer;theirbreathscameinharshcloudsas

thewindhowledacrossthepond.(運(yùn)用了比喻修辭和從屬連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

[高分句型2]Whenshereachedhim,shecircledonce,nudginghisarmpitwithhernoseuntilMike'sarmsslid

overherbroadshoulders.(運(yùn)用了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

【高分句型3]Grippinghisjacketbetweenherteeth,sheturnedtowardshoreandbegantowingherpassenger.

(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)

,八、.JB_____

”.好題沖關(guān)

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Thewind(howl)throughthepineforestallnight,keepingusawake.

2.Wewalkedalongthe(snow)pathuntilwereachedthecabin.

3.Theoldbookstore(smcli)ofcinnamonandagingpaper.

4.Bydusk,thesky(fade)frombluetodarkgray.

5.Theearthquake(collapse)severalbuildingsin(hedowntownarea.

6.Thesun(cast)awarmglowoverthemeadowintheearlymorning.

7.She(stumble)overthedebriswhileescapingfromtheburninghouse.

8.Theriver(ripplc)gentlyasthebreezepassedthroughthewillowtrees.

9.Thctemperature(drop)sharplyatnight,makingtheairfrosty.

lO.Thechildren(gather)wildflowersinthemeadow,laughingloudly.

答案:1.howled(呼嘯)2.snowy(積雪覆蓋的)3.smells(散發(fā)氣味)4.hadfaded(已經(jīng)褪色/變暗)

5.collapscd(倒塌)6.cast(投射)7.stumbled(蹣跚)8.rippled,〔泛起漣漪)9.dropped(下降)

10.gathcrcd(采集)

二、根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子

1.Themooncastasilveryglowonthe(粼粼的湖面),creatingapathoflight.

2.Theclassroomwasbathedinthehumofchatterandthe(翻書的沙沙聲).

3.Asdusksurrenderedtonight,thecity'stwinklinglightsbeganto(點(diǎn)綴黑暗)like

distantstars.

4.Theairhungthickwiththesmellof(即將來臨的雪)onthatfrostywinter

merning.

5.Flames(吞噬了森林),leavingbehindalandscapeofblackenedtrees.

6.The(深紅色黎明)paintedtheskyv/ithstrokesofpinkandorange.

7.Sheclutchedthechildtightlywhile(爬過碎玻璃)intheearthquake.

8.Thc(悶熱的夏日空氣)madeeveryonefecitiredandsluggish.

9.A(布滿星星的夜空)spreadaboveusaswelayonthegrass.

lO.The(狹窄的峽谷)echoedwiththesoundofrushingwater.

答案:1.ripplingsurfaceofthelake2.rustleofturningpages3.dotthedarknessd.impendingsnow

5.devouredtheforest6.crimsondawn7.scramblingovershatteredglass8.swelteringsummerair

9.star-strewnnightsky10.narrowcanyon

L能力提升I

一、句子中譯英練習(xí)。

i.清冽的晨空氣中充滿了松針的香氣和鳥兒悅耳的鳴叫。

2.這家老書店散發(fā)著肉桂和舊紙張的味道,書架在厚重書籍的重壓下發(fā)出呻吟。

3.當(dāng)暮色降臨時(shí),天空從淡藍(lán)色漸漸變成淡紫色,給云朵涂上了粉金色的筆觸。

4.迅速上漲的洪水席卷了街道,居民們慌忙爬上屋頂,眼睜睜看著自己的家被吞沒。

5.秋葉在微風(fēng)中旋轉(zhuǎn)起舞,如同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)金色的火花。

6.風(fēng)呼嘯著穿過松樹林,帶來潮濕泥土與落葉的氣息。

7.教室里的學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真聽講,黑板上寫滿了公式和圖表。

8.暴雨過后,一道彩虹橫跨天空,鮮艷的顏色照亮了整個(gè)山谷。

9.他蹣姍地穿過廢城,每一步都伴隨著玻璃碎片的嘎吱聲。

10.寧靜的月光之夜,湖面像一面鏡子,反射著星星的光芒。

答案:

1.Thecrispmorningairwasfilledwiththescentofpineneedlesandthemelodiouschirpingofbirds.

2.Iheoldbookstoresmelledofcinnamonandagingpaper,withshelvesgroaningundertheweigh:ofthick

books.

3.Astwilightfell,theskyfadedfromceruleantolavender,paintingthecloudsinstrokesofpinkandgold.

4.Rapidlyrisingfloodwatersweptthroughthestreet;residentsscrambledontorooftops,watchingastheir

homeswereswallowed.

5.Theautumnleavesswirledanddancedlikeflecksofgoldandfireinthegentlebreeze.

6.Thewindhowledthroughthepineforest,carryingthescentofdampearthandfallenleaves.

7.Studentsintheclassroomlistenedattentively,withtheblackboardcoveredinformulasandcharts.

8.Aftertheheavyrain,arainbowarchedacrossthesky,itsvibrantcolorsilluminatingtheentirevalley.

9.Hestumbledthroughthedebris,eachstepaccompaniedbythecrunchofglassshards.

10.Onthequietmoonlitnight,thelakesurfacewaslikeamirror,reflectingthelightofthestars.

二、微場景寫作

微情境1:黃昏的告別

場景設(shè)定:畢業(yè)后,你一人站在空蕩蕩的教室門口,回憶往事。

訓(xùn)練目標(biāo):情感映射法+人文環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié)

提示詞:emptyclassroom(空教室),settingsun(落日),dustyblackboard(積灰的黑板),farewell(告別)

請通過環(huán)境(空教室、落口)投射人物內(nèi)心的不舍與懷念之情,要求描寫必須承載情感,而非單純寫景。

范文:

Thesettingsunshonethroughthedustywindowsoftheemptyclassroom,castinglong,sadshadowsacross

thesilentdesks.Ilookedat(hedustyblackboard,wherethewritingfromourlastlessonwasstillfaintlyvisible.A

pieceofchalklaybrokeninthetray,aquietreminderofthefarewellwehadjustsaid.Inthesoft,goldenlight,

everymarkonthedesksandeveryposteronthewallsseemedtoholdamemory,makingtheemptyroom

feelsofullofthepastthatwasslowlyfadingaway.

微情境2:山林迷途

場景設(shè)定:Tom在深山老林中迷路,天色漸晚。

訓(xùn)練目標(biāo):情節(jié)推動(dòng)法+自然環(huán)境

提示詞:denseforest(密林),fadinglight(漸暗的光線),strangenoise(奇怪的聲響),panic(恐慌)

請描寫出Tom感到恐慌并決定采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)(如尋找光源、大聲呼救)的具體環(huán)境因素。

范文:

Asthefadinglighttriedtofilterthroughthedenseforest,everythingaroundToniturnedintoscaryshadows.The

happysoundsofbirdshadstopped,replacedbyastrangenoise—asoftrustlinginthebushesthatfeltlikeitwas

followinghim.Theairbecamecold,andeverytimehesteppedonatwig,itmadehimjumpwithpanic.Hecould

nolongerseethepath.Hisheartbeatingfast,Tomsearchedwithshakinghandsinhisbackpack-heneededto

findhisflashlightnow,beforethecompletedarknesscoveredhim.

真地感見

(2018?浙江?高考真題)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文,

Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecidedtotakemeona

triptotheWildWest.

Wetookaplane(oAlbuquerque,abigcityinihesiaieofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelate

afternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspent

thenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Very

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