




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷仁愛(ài)科普版(2024)
Unit3DreamJobs
本試卷共10頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)
條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆杷答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫(xiě)在試卷、
草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小題,每小題L5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀短文.掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstarsfrommydadasabirthdaypresent.Thatwasthe
beginningofmylifetimeinterest.
Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookat1.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet
withamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferent2,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.In3,the
“bell”ofOrionappearedinthenightsky.insummer,wesawVegashine4asitgotdark.
Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!EverytimeI5.Iwas
amazed.
Studyingthestarswasgreat6forme,andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightsky.
OnceIlearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Iaskedallkindsofquestions,andmy
parentswerealwaysvery7withme.Iftheydidn'tknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemeto
findtheanswersinthelibrary.SoIreadalotaboutthetopic,andmy8increasedasIgrewolder.
Now,studyingihestarsisrnycareer.IhostaTVprogrammenamedTheSkyatNight.Iusemy
9tolakepeopleonajourneyacrosstheMilkyWayandbeyond,andIteachmyaudienceabout(he
differentstarsinalivelyway.MyTVprogrammehaslasted10than50years,andIamreally
proudofthat.
Actually,youtoocanturnyourinterestsintoyourcareer.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.You
justhavetoenjoywhatyoudo.
1.A.thetreesB.theskyC.thegrassD.thesea
2.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.seasons
3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
4.A.brightlyB.speciallyC.strangelyD.weakly
5.A.lookedou(B.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedaround
6.A.burdenB.hopeC.stressD.fun
7.A.patientB.satisfiedC.h叩pyD.pleased
8.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.undersianding
9.A.happinessB.knowledgeC.insistenceD.strength
10.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost
二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀以下三篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Imaginewakingupinthehospitalafterlosingamixedmartialarts(綜合格斗,MMA)match,and
surprisinglyfindingoutitwasadoctorwhomadeyouunableiopickyourselfup!Thiscouldhappento
anyonewhostepsintothering(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))tofightagainst30-year-oldShiMing.
Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor,suiprisedeveryoneal(heUltimate
FightingChampionship(UFC)inMacaoonNovember23.Inherdayjob,thefriendly"DoctorShi,'spends
hertimeshakingoffpeople'stirednessasanacupuncturist(針灸醫(yī)生)atahospitalinKunming,Yunnan.
Afterhersix-hourworkatthehospital,shesecretlytrainedatagym一evenherfamilyandclosefriends
didn,tknowaboutherMMApractice.Butnow,everyoneknows,asvideosofShi'spowcrfiilhighkickand
her“doctorbyday,fighterbynight"backgroundhavemadeherpopularbothinChinaandtheUS.
Shibegantaekwondo(跆拳道)trainingat13inKunming,drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks.
ShefirsttriedherhandatMMA(rainingincollegeandhassincefalleninlovewiththesport."Shelooksas
normalasanycuteandquietlittlegirlinlife,butwhenshestepsintothering,shebecomesthebravest
fighterweknovv,^^saidZhuJinq:u,hercoach(教練)andtheowneroftheclubwhereShitrains.
Now,ShiplanstoworkharderongettinganMMAworldchampionship.Shewillputhermedical
jobonhold."It'stimetotakeabreakfrommyjobandturnfromacompetitorintoachampion,likeChina's
MMAstarZhangWeili,“Shisaid.
11.WhatisShiMing'smainjob?
A.AnMMAcoach.B.Ataekwondoteacher.
C.ATCMacupuncturist.D.Ahospitalnurse.
12.ShiMingstartedtaekwondotrainingbecause.
A.thetrainingcouldmakeherachampion
B.shewasinterestedinspecialmovesandtheuniform
C.theexercisecouldshakeoffhertiredness
D.shewantedtoimproveherhealth
13.Theunderlinedphrase"pu〔hermedicaljobonhold''means?
A.takethemedicaljobseriouslyB.workharderasanacupuncturist
C.starttrainingonmedicineD.stopworkingasadoctorforsometime
14.Accordingto(hepassage,wecanknowthatShiMingis.
A.afriendlyandquietfighterintheringB.ashygirlwhodoesn'tliketotalkwithothers
C.ahelpfuldoctortryingtogoafterthedreamD.alonelypersonwhoalwaysstaysathome
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLifeofaTCMDoctorB.FromDoctortoFighter
C.ThePopularityofMMAinChinaD.BetweenWinningandLosing
B
Doyoulikedoinghomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic?Orwillyoufoldclotheswhenwatchinga
show?Everyonemayexperiencethesesituationsindailylifeand(hisdoing-it-all-at-oncethingisknownas
multitasking.
Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatatime.Indailylife,manyofusmultitask
withoutevenrealizingit.Butdoesmultitaskingreallydogoodtoourlives?
Youmaythinkmultitaskingsavesyourtime,butthetruthisthatonly2.5%ofpeoplecanmultitask
well.Studieshavefoundthatrriostpeoplewhomultitaskwillspendmoretimeandmakemoremistakes.
That,sbecausewhenwcmultitask,wcarcoverusing(過(guò)度使用)thepartofourbrainthatcontrolsthinking
andplanning.Itishardonourbrains.Ourbrainswillgettired,andsincewe'renotsuccessfullyfinishing
anyonetask,wecanfeelupsetandstressed.Instead,ifweonlydealwithonetaskatatime,wewilldoa
betterandmorecorrectjob.
However,othersmaydisagree.Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetime
lookforstorieswithfunnypartsorbravecharacters,Mhesays.Hewritesshortreviewslike,“Thisbook
mademelaughalot!”or"Themaincharacterissocool!”Bookcompaniessendhimfreebooksevery
week."It'slikefindingnewworldsinbooks,"hesmiles.
IceCreamTaster
Lunaworksforanicecreamcompany.Herjobistotrynewkindsoficecream!Shetastes
strawberries,chocolateandsweetflavors.UIcatniceicecreameveryday,“shesays.Ifit\toostrongornot
sweetenough,shetellstheworkers.Thebestthing?Sherakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhomeforher
family!Lunasays,"Il'slikealong,happysummer!”
Thesejobsshowthatworkcanbefunwhenyouloveit.Whethercaringforpets,sharingbooks,or
tastingicecream,thebestjobsmakeeverydayspecial.Sostartdreaming—yourperfectjobmightbe
closerthanyouthink!
21.WhatdoesAnnadoinapelstoreeverymorning?
A.Shecooksfood.B.Shetrainscatsanddogs.C.Shewashesthepets.
22.HowdoesTommyfeelabouthisjob?
A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.
23.WhydoesLunasay"It'slikealong,haDDysummer!”?
A.Toshowhowhardsheworks.
B.Toexplainwhyshelikesherjob.
C.Totellhowmuchicecreamsheeats.
24.What'sthecommonpointbetweenTommy'sandLuna'sjobs?
A.Theybothworkinaquietenvironment.
B.Theybothneedtoworklonghoursaday.
C.Theybothgetfreethingsfromtheirwork.
25.Whatdoesthewriterwantiotellusthroughthethreejobs?
A.Wemustleamskills(ochoosejobs.
B.Weshouldtrydifferentkindsofjobs.
C.Wecanenjoyourjobsifwelovethem.
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句子還原到文章空白處,使短文完整、通順。
Doyouwantawaytobalance(平衡)yourworkandtimeoff?Iftheanswerisyes,aworkcationis
whatyouneed.Youmightwonderwhatitis.Infact,thewordisfrom“work"and“vacation”.26
Itsoundskindofunusual,bulit'spossible.
27Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyour
e-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.
Aworkcationhelpspeople,too.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.Thenit's
easierfbrthemtohavenewideas,sothey'lldoabetterjob.Whenpeopleworkandhavefiinatthesame
time,theyhardlygetbored.
28Somepeopleworryaworkcaiionwillturnintoarealvacation.Theworklakeslime.For
them,theyareunderpressurewhenhavingfun.
29Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn'trelaxingfbrthem.Theyaren't
happyaboutit.
Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.30Howaboutyou?Do
youwishtotakeaworkcation?
A.However,noteverybodylikssaworkcation.
B.Aworkcationgivesyouachancetoworkinarelaxingplace.
C.Also,somepeopledon'tthinktheycanworkcarcfiillyduringaworkcation.
D.That'sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.
E.Itmeansyoucantakeavacationanddosomeworkatthesametime.
三、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
31.WeChineseareso(pride)ofthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.
32.Mybrotherlikesdrawing.Heisgoingtobean(art)whenhegrowsup.
33.Thechildreninpoorareashopetoreceivegood(educate).
34.Writedownthe(lawyer)namesandphonenumbers.Youmayneedtheirhelpsomeday.
35.Hetakesalotofactinglessonsbecausehedreamstobean(act)oneday.
36.Campinggivesyouagood(機(jī)會(huì))totakeabreakfromyourbusylife.
37.Henever(|'njf^)histeachersandclassmateswhenmeetingthem.
38.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto(成功).
39.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwill(提供)mesomesuggestions.
40.FournewinventionsinChinawill(帶路;領(lǐng)路)theworldtoanewperiod.
四、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
41.但他始終沒(méi)有放棄并在最后獲得成功。
Buthenevergivesupandfinally.
42.一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
Everythingwenttheplan,andwearrivedontime.
43.晚上的寺廟尤其安靜,這讓我們感到很舒服。
Thetempleatnightwasquietandmadeusfeel.
44.我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí),永不放棄。
Ourteacheralwaystostudyhardandnevergiveup.
45.在他看來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。
______________________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.
五、短文選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案
填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
teach:but;although;praise;promise;quick;progress;take;colorful;skill;upon;waste
InChina,thereisanidiom"江郎才盡"(JiangLang'stalentrunsout).Itdescribeswriterswhohave
losttheirtalent.WhoisJiangLang?
Once46atime,therewasapoet(詩(shī)人)namedJiangYan.PeoplealsocalledhimJiang
Lang.47helivedinapoorfamily,hestudiedhardandbecamegoodatwritingpoems(詩(shī)).
People48histalent.Theemperorheardofhimand49togivehimajobintheroyal
court(朝廷).Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecamerich50.Hewrotelessandless,sohe
didn'tmake51anylonger.Peoplefeltsorryfbrhimandused“JiangLang'stalentrunsout”to
describehim.
WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellentwriting52?Astorysaysthathehadadream.One
dayamansaidtohim,UIhaveleftmypeninyourhandfbralongtime.Nowit'stime53itback.”
SoJiangtookouta54penandreturnedittotheman.Jiangneverwroteagoodpoemagainafter
havingthatdrcam.Thestory55usthatwcshouldkeeplearningandworkinghardtodevelop
ourselvesinthewholelife.
六、短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞
意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Weallknowthat(hekeyto56[sok'ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhich
are57(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?
Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many58(fan)ofcomputergamesdream
ofmakingtheirfortuneby59(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.
"I'mmadaboutvideogamesandmydrcamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget
60[ik'spirians]/saysNick."Buiitisn'tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforeihe
picturesarereallydeveloped,andit61(take)yousomuchtimetoplaythem.Andyouhave(odo
thesamelevelofthegameagainandagaintofindanypossibleproblem.”
Orperhapsyouaremoreofanoutdoortype?Sohowaboutearningyourlivingandbeingfamous
62ahumanstatue(雕塑)?Justput63abeautifulcostumeandthenstandtherecompletely
still(靜止的),untilsomeonegivesyousomemoney."It'snoteasytostaystillhourafterhour,64
[I'spejoli]whenamosquito(蚊子)landsonyournose,^^saysTeresaParks."65thesmileyouget
canbereallysatisfying.^^
七、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)1()個(gè)詞。
MariaLopezwasstirringsoupandstudyingspellingwords.Hermotherwaslategettinghome.
MotherhadanewjobatUniversalStudiosinLosAngeles.UniversalStudiosiswheremoviesandTV
showsarcmade.MariathoughtitwasexcitingthathermotherworkedforaTVproducer.
Mariawaspracticingherspellingwordsforthespellingbeeatschool.
Whenhermothercamehome,Mariahuggedher,“Didyougettickets,soIcanbeonaTVshovv?^^
Mariawantedtobeanactress.MariadreamedofbeingonTV.
“Sorry,no.Itisnoteasytogettickets."Motherpouredthesoup,"IfIcouldgettickets,wcwouldsit
intheaudience.NotbeontheTVshow.”
Mariasighed.Shespelled,"U-n-f-a-i-r.”“Unfair.”
Still,Mariahopedthecamerawouldpointather.ThenshecouldbeonTV.
ThenextdayMariarodethebustoUniversalStudios.Shewantedtolookforhermother.Maria
didn'tgetonTV.Shedidn'tseeevenonemoviestar.Shespelled,uD-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-l-e-d^.^Disappointed
(失望的)
“Maria!Youcannotcometomywork,^^hermothersaid.
Mariawentfrombeingdisappointedtobeingsad.Shedidn'twanttogethermotherintrouble.But
nowshemightneverbeonTV.
Thenextdayatschoolwasthespellingbee.Aftermanyturnsatspelling,Mariawasthelastoneleft.
Mariawontheschoolspellingbee!
WhenMariagothome,MotherhadasurpriseforMaria,too.ShehadticketstowatchaTVshow!
MariahopedshecouldbeonTV.
ThatnighttheywenttotheTVshow.Thecameraneverpointedather.Mariadidn'tgettobeTV
afterall.
Then,Maria'steachercalled.Mariawouldbeinabiggerspellingbeewithstudentsfrommany
schools!ThespellingbccwouldbeattheConventionCenter.AnditwouldbeonTV!
Mariajumpedupanddownhappily.uH-o-o-r-a-y^^^Mariaspelled.“Hooray!”ShewouldbeonTV
afterall!
Atthespellingbee,Mariawouldmakehermotherproud.MariawouldbeonTVbecauseshehad
workedhard.Mariaranandgotherspellingwordlist.Sheneededtostudyherwordsjustlikeanactress
studiesherlines.
66.WhatdidMariadreamof?
67.What'sthesurprisethatMaria'smothergaveher?
68.HowdidMariafeelwhenhermothertoldhernottogotoherworkplace?
69.WhydidMariajumpupanddownhappilywhenherteachercalledher?
70.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿(mǎn)分15分)
71.青春,是心里有火,眼里有光!青春路上,你對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的憧憬是什么?請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttcbea/an...”
為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
詞數(shù):70左右(已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
WORK:
Iwanttobea/an
\haveadream.Iwanttobe
參考答案及試題解析
1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“我”從八歲收到父親送的關(guān)于星星的書(shū)開(kāi)始,對(duì)研究星星產(chǎn)生了終
身興趣,這種興趣后來(lái)成為了“我”的職業(yè),“我”還鼓勵(lì)人們將興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為職業(yè),任何人都能
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
1.句意:我過(guò)去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽出去看天空。
thetrees樹(shù);thesky天空;thegrass草;thesea大海。根據(jù)"Thatwasthebeginningofmy
litetiineinterest.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnights”以及下文描述的星星等內(nèi)容
可知,看星星是在天空中,所以是看天空,故選B。
2.句意:在不同的季節(jié),我們看到不同的星群。
hours小時(shí);days天;weeks周;seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“In...,the“belt”ofOrionappearedinthe
nightsky.Insummer...”可知,提到了具體的季節(jié),說(shuō)明是在不同季節(jié)看到不同星群,故選D。
3.句意:在冬季,獵戶(hù)座的“腰帶”出現(xiàn)在夜空中。
spring春天:summer夏天:autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)"Insummer,wesawVegashine...”
可知,此處與夏天并列,說(shuō)的是另一個(gè)季節(jié),獵戶(hù)座腰帶在冬季更容易觀(guān)測(cè)到,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,
故選D。
4.句意:夏天,天黑時(shí)我們看到織女星明亮地閃耀。
brightly明亮地;specially特別地;strangely奇怪地;weakly微弱地。根據(jù)常識(shí),織女星
是較亮的恒星,此處應(yīng)是"明亮地閃耀“,故選A。
5.句意:每次我抬頭看,都很驚訝。
lookedout小心;lookedfor尋找;lookedup抬頭看;lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)上文
描述看星星、天空等內(nèi)容,星星在天上,需要抬頭看,故選C。
6.句意:研究星星對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣,我對(duì)夜空極其好奇。
burden負(fù)擔(dān);hope希望;stress壓力;fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)"andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthe
nightsky”可知,研究星星是有趣的事,故選D。
7.句意:我問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題,我的父母總是對(duì)我很有耐心。
patient有耐心的:satisfied滿(mǎn)意的:happy開(kāi)心的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iaskedallkindsof
questions”以及“Iftheydidirtknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemetofindtheanswersin
thelibrary”可知,父母對(duì)“我''的問(wèn)題很有耐心,故選A。
8.句意:所以我讀了很多關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的書(shū),隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我的理解也加深了。
listening聽(tīng);speaking說(shuō);reading讀;understanding理解。根據(jù)“Ireadalotaboutthetopic”
可知,讀得多了,理解就會(huì)加深,故選D。
9.句意:我用我的知識(shí)帶人們進(jìn)行穿越銀河系及更遠(yuǎn)地方的旅程,并且我以生動(dòng)的方式教
我的觀(guān)眾關(guān)于不同星星的知識(shí)。
happiness幸福;knowledge知識(shí);insistence堅(jiān)持;strength力量。根據(jù)“andIteachmy
audienceaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelywayMoj知,教別人需要知識(shí),故選B..
10.句意:我的電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年,我為此感到非常自豪。
many許多;more更多;most最;themost最多。根據(jù)Than5()years”可知,此處用比較級(jí),
“morethan”表示“多于",故選B。
II.C12.B13.D14.C15.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了30歲的石明(ShiMing)的雙重身份:白天是云南昆明的一名中醫(yī)針
灸醫(yī)牛,晚上則是綜合格斗(MMA)選手。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor...
asanacupuncturistatahospitalinKunming”可知,她的.主要職業(yè)是中醫(yī)針灸醫(yī)生,故選C。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks”可知,她因跆拳道的
服裝和踢腿動(dòng)作而開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練,故選
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)akeabreakfVommyjob”及上下文可知,她計(jì)劃暫停醫(yī)生工
作,專(zhuān)注MMA比賽,故選D。
14.推理判斷題。全文描述她白天治病救人,晚上追求MMA夢(mèng)想,如"doctorbyday,fighter
bynight”,且教練提到她生活中“cuteandquietlittlegirl”安靜可愛(ài)。故選C。
15.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞她“醫(yī)生與格斗選手”的雙重身份展開(kāi),突出角色轉(zhuǎn)變(如暫停醫(yī)
療工作沖擊冠軍)。故選
16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文,主要討論了多任務(wù)處理在口筆生活中的作用及其對(duì)人們的影響。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“MultitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityataEme.”
可知,多任務(wù)處理意味著同時(shí)進(jìn)行多個(gè)活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“湯姆邊吃午飯邊查收電子郵件”描述的
是同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)活動(dòng),符合多任務(wù)處理的定義。故選及
17.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第3段“That'sbecausewhenwcmultitask,wearcoverusingthepart
ofourbrainthatcontrolsthinkingandplanning.Itishardonourbrains."可知,當(dāng)我們同時(shí)處理
多項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),我們過(guò)度使用了大腦中控制思維和計(jì)劃的部分,這對(duì)我們的大腦來(lái)說(shuō)很乖。所
以“it”指代的是“過(guò)度使用大腦“。故選A。
18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第4段特別是“Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausethey
wanttosavetimebutalsobecausetheyenjoyit.“可知,本段主要討論了人們進(jìn)行多任務(wù)處理的
原因。故選C。
19.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itseemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantrolein
ourlives.Butitmaynotbeasusefulasyouexpect.”可知,似乎多任務(wù)處理在我們的生活中起
著重要作用,但它可能沒(méi)有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者對(duì)多任務(wù)處理的態(tài)度是未明確
的。故選B。
20.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu),首先介紹了多任務(wù)處理的定義(第一、二段),接著分
析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(第三、四段),最后提出了是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)多任務(wù)處理的思考(第五段)。故選
Ao
21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了三種有趣的職業(yè)(寵物助手、書(shū)評(píng)員、冰淇淋品嘗師),
并通過(guò)從業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明熱愛(ài)工作能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Everymorning,shefeedscatsanddogs,thentakesthemfor
walks.Sheteacheslittledogstositandplay.”可知,Anna的工作包括訓(xùn)練貓狗。故選B。
22.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第3段mlikefindingnewworldsinbooks/hesmiles.”可推知,
他對(duì)工作感到快樂(lè)。故選A“
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段Luna的描述“Ieatniceicecreameveryday...Thebestthing?
Shetakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”(每天品嘗美味的冰淇淋,還能帶免費(fèi)冰淇淋回家)
及劃線(xiàn)句的比喻,可知她用“漫長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)夏天”表達(dá)對(duì)工作的喜愛(ài)。故選B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Bookcompaniessendhimfreebookseveryweek”和第4段"She
takesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”可知,兩人都從工作中獲得免費(fèi)物品。故選C。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章木段“Thesejobsshowdialwoikcanbefunwhenyouloveit...the
bestjobsmakeeverydayspeciaF,(這些工作表明,熱愛(ài)工作能帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣,最好的工作讓每一
天都特別)可知,作者想傳達(dá)“熱愛(ài)工作才能享受工作”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選G
26.E27.B28.A29.C30.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了工作度假(workcation)的概念及其對(duì)人們的影響,包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和
缺點(diǎn),并詢(xún)問(wèn)讀者是否愿意嘗試工作度假。
26.根據(jù)"Infact,thewordisfrom''work"and"vacation”.可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)workcation這個(gè)問(wèn)
進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明其含義,選項(xiàng)E“它意味著你可以同時(shí)度假和工作?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,解釋了
workcation的含義。故選E。
27.根據(jù)“Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyour
e-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.”可知,此處給出了一個(gè)工作度假
的例子,即在享受假期的同時(shí)也能工作,選項(xiàng)B”工作度假給你一個(gè)在輕松的地方工作的機(jī)
會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境,引出下文的具體例子。故選B。
28.根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoarealvacation.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)并非
所有人都對(duì)工作度假持積極態(tài)度,有些人擔(dān)心工作度假會(huì)變成真正的度假,選項(xiàng)A“然而,
并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡工作度假。''符合語(yǔ)境,引出下文關(guān)于人們對(duì)工作度假擔(dān)憂(yōu)的內(nèi)容。故
選Ao
29.根據(jù)"Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn'trelaxingfbrthem.”可知,此處
應(yīng)是說(shuō)有些人認(rèn)為在工作度假期間不能專(zhuān)心工作,如果花太多時(shí)間在工作上.這樣的假期就
不輕松了,選項(xiàng)C“此外,有些人認(rèn)為他們不能在工作度假期間認(rèn)真工作?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,解釋
了人們擔(dān)心工作度假會(huì)變成真正度假的原因。故選C。
30.根據(jù)“Aworkcationisgoodfbrsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.”可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)
工作度假的評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行總結(jié),說(shuō)明每個(gè)人對(duì)工作度假的看法不同,選項(xiàng)D“那是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的
工作方式不同。‘'符合語(yǔ)境,解釋了為什么人們對(duì)工作度假的看法不同。故選D。
31.proud
【解析】句意:我們中國(guó)人對(duì)神舟16號(hào)載人匕船的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。beproud
。儼對(duì)……感到自豪”,此處應(yīng)用pride的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故填proud。
32.artist
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。他長(zhǎng)大后打算成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文“Mybrotherlikes
drawing.”可知,弟弟喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà),所以此處是指他想成為一名藝術(shù)家,應(yīng)將art改為arlist“藝
術(shù)家”,名詞,空前有不定冠詞“an”,這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填auisi。
33.education
【解析】句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”,是動(dòng)詞,后接名詞;
educate是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是education,意為“教育故填education。
34.lawyers'
【解析】句意:寫(xiě)下律師們的姓名和電話(huà)號(hào)碼??傆幸惶炷憧赡苄枰麄兊膸椭?。根據(jù)下文
“needihewhelp”可知,需要他們的幫助,所以此處指多位律師的姓名和電話(huà)號(hào)碼,應(yīng)用名詞
lawyer的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格lawyers1在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾“namesandphonenumbers”.故
填lawyers'o
35.actor
【解析】句意:他上很多表演課,因?yàn)樗麎?mèng)想有一天成為一名演員。an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),
act是動(dòng)詞,意思是”行動(dòng);表演”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的表示“演員(男性)”的名詞是actor。故填aclor。
36.chance
【解析】句意:露營(yíng)給你一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)從繁忙的生活中休息一下。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“機(jī)會(huì)”
可知,此處應(yīng)填表示機(jī)會(huì)的名詞,即chance,用名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。
37.greets
【解析】句意:他和老師和同學(xué)見(jiàn)面時(shí)從不打招呼。greet”問(wèn)候”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“Henever”可
知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),中語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其三單形式greets。故
填greets<,
38.success
【解析】句意:相信自己是邁向成功的第一步。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞success”成
功“,theroadtosuccess“成功之路”,故填success。
39.offer
【解析】旬意:當(dāng)我在選擇上遇到困難時(shí),吳老師會(huì)給我一些建議.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,cfTer
意為“提供”,。依「sbsth”給某人提供某物“,符合語(yǔ)境;will后加動(dòng)詞原形,表示“將要做某
事”,為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填offer。
40.lead
【解析】句意:中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明將引領(lǐng)世界進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)期。lead“帶路;領(lǐng)路”,根據(jù)空
前的“will”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lead。
41.gelssuccess
【解析】根據(jù)中英對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“獲得成功”,其對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為“getsuccess”。根據(jù)
“gives”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。he作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式gets。故填gets;
successo
42.accordingto
【解析】根據(jù)所給句意可知,空白處表示“根據(jù)”,應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)accordingto。故填according;
tOo
43.especiallycomfortable
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處使用especially“尤其”修飾形容詞quiet;comfortable“舒
服的”,作感官動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)。故填especially;comfortable0
44.encouragesus
【解析】根據(jù)句子中文意思可知這里要填“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”的意思,可以用encouragesb.to
sth.,由always可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)ourteacher(我們的老師)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形
式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式,encourage的單三形式為encourages,乂動(dòng)詞后
的人稱(chēng)用賓格。故填encouragesus。
45.Inhisopinion
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處使用固定短語(yǔ)“inone'sopinion”表示“在某人看來(lái)”;句
子需補(bǔ)充完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Inhisopinion”,其中“his”與題干中的“在他看來(lái)”對(duì)應(yīng)。故填I(lǐng)n:his;
opinion。
46.upon47.Although48.praised49.promised50.quickly51.progress
52.skills53.totake54.colorful55.teaches
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國(guó)成語(yǔ)“江郎才盡'’的由來(lái),通過(guò)詩(shī)人江淹的故事
說(shuō)明持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和努力的重要性。
46.句意:從前,有一位名叫江淹的詩(shī)人.根據(jù)"Once...atime”可知,onceuponatime意為“從
前”。故填upon。
47.句意:雖然他生活在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里,但刻苦學(xué)習(xí),擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。根據(jù)”...helivedinapoor
family,hestudiedhard”可知,雖然他出身貧寒,但刻苦學(xué)習(xí),前后句是讓步關(guān)系,although
意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。
48.句意:人們稱(chēng)贊他的才華。根據(jù)“People...histalent”可知,人們稱(chēng)贊他的才華,結(jié)合本段
開(kāi)頭“Onceuponalime”可知,講的是以前的事情,用一股過(guò)去時(shí),praise”稱(chēng)贊”,過(guò)去式為
praised1,故填praiseda
49.句意:皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他,承諾給他在朝廷一項(xiàng)職務(wù)。根據(jù)"Theemperorheardofhimand...to
givehimajob”可知,皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他并承諾給他在朝廷一項(xiàng)職務(wù),and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,為一般
過(guò)去時(shí),promise“承諾”,過(guò)去式為promised。故填promised。
50.句意:后來(lái),江淹做了官,很快就富了起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecame
nch...”可推知,江淹當(dāng)官后很快就富裕了起來(lái),形容詞quick變?yōu)楦痹~、'quickly”,意為,?快速
地”,修飾動(dòng)詞became。故填quickly。
51.句意:他寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越少,所以不再進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Hewrotelessandless,sohedidn'tmake...any
longer”可知,由于他寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越少,所以不再進(jìn)步,progress“進(jìn)步”,不可數(shù)名詞,make
progress“取得進(jìn)步”,故填progress0
52.句意:為什么江郎失去了他出色的寫(xiě)作技巧?根據(jù)'(WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellent
writing...”和前文“becamegoodatwritingpoems”可推知,比處疑惑“為什么江郎失去了他出色
的寫(xiě)作技巧”,ski寫(xiě)技巧,技能”,可數(shù)名詞,空前無(wú)限定詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。故填
skillso
53.句意:現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候把它拿回來(lái)了。根據(jù)"Ihaveleftmypeninyourhandforalongtime.Now
it'stime...“back”可知,遺落在別人手中的筆,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候把它拿回來(lái)了,"It'stimetodosth”
表示“是時(shí)候做某事了“,lake“拿走”,故填totake。
54.句意:所以江拿出一支彩筆還給了那個(gè)人"根據(jù)“SoJiangtookouta...penandreturneditto
theman”可知,江淹拿出一支彩色的筆還給了那個(gè)人,colorful“彩色的“,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修
飾名詞pen,符合語(yǔ)境。故填colorful。
55.句意:這個(gè)故事教給我們,我們應(yīng)該終身學(xué)習(xí)和努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。根據(jù)“Thestory...us
thatweshouldkeeplearning...”可知,此處在總結(jié)故事告訴我們的教訓(xùn),為客觀(guān)道理,
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年咸陽(yáng)亨通電力(集團(tuán))有限公司招聘(4人)模擬試卷及完整答案詳解一套
- 2025年電阻傳感器項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)報(bào)告
- 2025甘肅張掖市幼兒園選調(diào)衛(wèi)生保健人員1人模擬試卷及答案詳解(奪冠系列)
- 項(xiàng)目款項(xiàng)結(jié)算責(zé)任聲明書(shū)3篇范文
- 2025年特殊教育服務(wù)項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)報(bào)告
- 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題原因分析與解決方案工具
- 2025年甘肅省民航航空發(fā)展有限公司職業(yè)經(jīng)理人選聘模擬試卷及答案詳解(易錯(cuò)題)
- 2025年上半年龍泉市公開(kāi)選調(diào)公務(wù)員及選聘事業(yè)單位工作人員14模擬試卷及答案詳解一套
- 信任守護(hù)服務(wù)品質(zhì)承諾書(shū)6篇
- 2025藍(lán)海新材料(通州灣)有限責(zé)任公司春季高校畢業(yè)生招聘45人模擬試卷附答案詳解(黃金題型)
- 《公路技術(shù)狀況評(píng)定》課件-任務(wù)六:公路技術(shù)狀況指數(shù)MQI
- Unit 3 Amazing animals Section A What pets do you know 說(shuō)課(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))-2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版(2024)英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 中級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)知到課后答案智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
- 2025青海省建筑安全員B證考試題庫(kù)及答案
- 現(xiàn)代紡織物清潔技術(shù)培訓(xùn)匯報(bào)教程
- 《鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程》(普速鐵路部分)
- 臨床檢驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋上海健康醫(yī)學(xué)院
- 鑄牢中華民族共同體意識(shí)心得感悟7篇
- 《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》課件
- 神話(huà)故事民間故事《后羿射日》繪本課件
- “雄鷹杯”全國(guó)小動(dòng)物醫(yī)師技能大賽考試題庫(kù)(660題)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論