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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷仁愛(ài)科普版(2024)

Unit3DreamJobs

本試卷共10頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆杷答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫(xiě)在試卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共10小題,每小題L5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀短文.掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstarsfrommydadasabirthdaypresent.Thatwasthe

beginningofmylifetimeinterest.

Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookat1.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet

withamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferent2,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.In3,the

“bell”ofOrionappearedinthenightsky.insummer,wesawVegashine4asitgotdark.

Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!EverytimeI5.Iwas

amazed.

Studyingthestarswasgreat6forme,andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightsky.

OnceIlearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Iaskedallkindsofquestions,andmy

parentswerealwaysvery7withme.Iftheydidn'tknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemeto

findtheanswersinthelibrary.SoIreadalotaboutthetopic,andmy8increasedasIgrewolder.

Now,studyingihestarsisrnycareer.IhostaTVprogrammenamedTheSkyatNight.Iusemy

9tolakepeopleonajourneyacrosstheMilkyWayandbeyond,andIteachmyaudienceabout(he

differentstarsinalivelyway.MyTVprogrammehaslasted10than50years,andIamreally

proudofthat.

Actually,youtoocanturnyourinterestsintoyourcareer.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.You

justhavetoenjoywhatyoudo.

1.A.thetreesB.theskyC.thegrassD.thesea

2.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.seasons

3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4.A.brightlyB.speciallyC.strangelyD.weakly

5.A.lookedou(B.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedaround

6.A.burdenB.hopeC.stressD.fun

7.A.patientB.satisfiedC.h叩pyD.pleased

8.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.undersianding

9.A.happinessB.knowledgeC.insistenceD.strength

10.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost

二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀以下三篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Imaginewakingupinthehospitalafterlosingamixedmartialarts(綜合格斗,MMA)match,and

surprisinglyfindingoutitwasadoctorwhomadeyouunableiopickyourselfup!Thiscouldhappento

anyonewhostepsintothering(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))tofightagainst30-year-oldShiMing.

Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor,suiprisedeveryoneal(heUltimate

FightingChampionship(UFC)inMacaoonNovember23.Inherdayjob,thefriendly"DoctorShi,'spends

hertimeshakingoffpeople'stirednessasanacupuncturist(針灸醫(yī)生)atahospitalinKunming,Yunnan.

Afterhersix-hourworkatthehospital,shesecretlytrainedatagym一evenherfamilyandclosefriends

didn,tknowaboutherMMApractice.Butnow,everyoneknows,asvideosofShi'spowcrfiilhighkickand

her“doctorbyday,fighterbynight"backgroundhavemadeherpopularbothinChinaandtheUS.

Shibegantaekwondo(跆拳道)trainingat13inKunming,drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks.

ShefirsttriedherhandatMMA(rainingincollegeandhassincefalleninlovewiththesport."Shelooksas

normalasanycuteandquietlittlegirlinlife,butwhenshestepsintothering,shebecomesthebravest

fighterweknovv,^^saidZhuJinq:u,hercoach(教練)andtheowneroftheclubwhereShitrains.

Now,ShiplanstoworkharderongettinganMMAworldchampionship.Shewillputhermedical

jobonhold."It'stimetotakeabreakfrommyjobandturnfromacompetitorintoachampion,likeChina's

MMAstarZhangWeili,“Shisaid.

11.WhatisShiMing'smainjob?

A.AnMMAcoach.B.Ataekwondoteacher.

C.ATCMacupuncturist.D.Ahospitalnurse.

12.ShiMingstartedtaekwondotrainingbecause.

A.thetrainingcouldmakeherachampion

B.shewasinterestedinspecialmovesandtheuniform

C.theexercisecouldshakeoffhertiredness

D.shewantedtoimproveherhealth

13.Theunderlinedphrase"pu〔hermedicaljobonhold''means?

A.takethemedicaljobseriouslyB.workharderasanacupuncturist

C.starttrainingonmedicineD.stopworkingasadoctorforsometime

14.Accordingto(hepassage,wecanknowthatShiMingis.

A.afriendlyandquietfighterintheringB.ashygirlwhodoesn'tliketotalkwithothers

C.ahelpfuldoctortryingtogoafterthedreamD.alonelypersonwhoalwaysstaysathome

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLifeofaTCMDoctorB.FromDoctortoFighter

C.ThePopularityofMMAinChinaD.BetweenWinningandLosing

B

Doyoulikedoinghomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic?Orwillyoufoldclotheswhenwatchinga

show?Everyonemayexperiencethesesituationsindailylifeand(hisdoing-it-all-at-oncethingisknownas

multitasking.

Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatatime.Indailylife,manyofusmultitask

withoutevenrealizingit.Butdoesmultitaskingreallydogoodtoourlives?

Youmaythinkmultitaskingsavesyourtime,butthetruthisthatonly2.5%ofpeoplecanmultitask

well.Studieshavefoundthatrriostpeoplewhomultitaskwillspendmoretimeandmakemoremistakes.

That,sbecausewhenwcmultitask,wcarcoverusing(過(guò)度使用)thepartofourbrainthatcontrolsthinking

andplanning.Itishardonourbrains.Ourbrainswillgettired,andsincewe'renotsuccessfullyfinishing

anyonetask,wecanfeelupsetandstressed.Instead,ifweonlydealwithonetaskatatime,wewilldoa

betterandmorecorrectjob.

However,othersmaydisagree.Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetime

lookforstorieswithfunnypartsorbravecharacters,Mhesays.Hewritesshortreviewslike,“Thisbook

mademelaughalot!”or"Themaincharacterissocool!”Bookcompaniessendhimfreebooksevery

week."It'slikefindingnewworldsinbooks,"hesmiles.

IceCreamTaster

Lunaworksforanicecreamcompany.Herjobistotrynewkindsoficecream!Shetastes

strawberries,chocolateandsweetflavors.UIcatniceicecreameveryday,“shesays.Ifit\toostrongornot

sweetenough,shetellstheworkers.Thebestthing?Sherakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhomeforher

family!Lunasays,"Il'slikealong,happysummer!”

Thesejobsshowthatworkcanbefunwhenyouloveit.Whethercaringforpets,sharingbooks,or

tastingicecream,thebestjobsmakeeverydayspecial.Sostartdreaming—yourperfectjobmightbe

closerthanyouthink!

21.WhatdoesAnnadoinapelstoreeverymorning?

A.Shecooksfood.B.Shetrainscatsanddogs.C.Shewashesthepets.

22.HowdoesTommyfeelabouthisjob?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

23.WhydoesLunasay"It'slikealong,haDDysummer!”?

A.Toshowhowhardsheworks.

B.Toexplainwhyshelikesherjob.

C.Totellhowmuchicecreamsheeats.

24.What'sthecommonpointbetweenTommy'sandLuna'sjobs?

A.Theybothworkinaquietenvironment.

B.Theybothneedtoworklonghoursaday.

C.Theybothgetfreethingsfromtheirwork.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwantiotellusthroughthethreejobs?

A.Wemustleamskills(ochoosejobs.

B.Weshouldtrydifferentkindsofjobs.

C.Wecanenjoyourjobsifwelovethem.

第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句子還原到文章空白處,使短文完整、通順。

Doyouwantawaytobalance(平衡)yourworkandtimeoff?Iftheanswerisyes,aworkcationis

whatyouneed.Youmightwonderwhatitis.Infact,thewordisfrom“work"and“vacation”.26

Itsoundskindofunusual,bulit'spossible.

27Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyour

e-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.

Aworkcationhelpspeople,too.Whenpeoplearenotintheoffice,theirmindsareclear.Thenit's

easierfbrthemtohavenewideas,sothey'lldoabetterjob.Whenpeopleworkandhavefiinatthesame

time,theyhardlygetbored.

28Somepeopleworryaworkcaiionwillturnintoarealvacation.Theworklakeslime.For

them,theyareunderpressurewhenhavingfun.

29Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn'trelaxingfbrthem.Theyaren't

happyaboutit.

Aworkcationisgoodforsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.30Howaboutyou?Do

youwishtotakeaworkcation?

A.However,noteverybodylikssaworkcation.

B.Aworkcationgivesyouachancetoworkinarelaxingplace.

C.Also,somepeopledon'tthinktheycanworkcarcfiillyduringaworkcation.

D.That'sbecauseeverybodyworksindifferentways.

E.Itmeansyoucantakeavacationanddosomeworkatthesametime.

三、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

31.WeChineseareso(pride)ofthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.

32.Mybrotherlikesdrawing.Heisgoingtobean(art)whenhegrowsup.

33.Thechildreninpoorareashopetoreceivegood(educate).

34.Writedownthe(lawyer)namesandphonenumbers.Youmayneedtheirhelpsomeday.

35.Hetakesalotofactinglessonsbecausehedreamstobean(act)oneday.

36.Campinggivesyouagood(機(jī)會(huì))totakeabreakfromyourbusylife.

37.Henever(|'njf^)histeachersandclassmateswhenmeetingthem.

38.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto(成功).

39.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwill(提供)mesomesuggestions.

40.FournewinventionsinChinawill(帶路;領(lǐng)路)theworldtoanewperiod.

四、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

41.但他始終沒(méi)有放棄并在最后獲得成功。

Buthenevergivesupandfinally.

42.一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

Everythingwenttheplan,andwearrivedontime.

43.晚上的寺廟尤其安靜,這讓我們感到很舒服。

Thetempleatnightwasquietandmadeusfeel.

44.我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí),永不放棄。

Ourteacheralwaystostudyhardandnevergiveup.

45.在他看來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。

______________________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.

五、短文選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案

填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

teach:but;although;praise;promise;quick;progress;take;colorful;skill;upon;waste

InChina,thereisanidiom"江郎才盡"(JiangLang'stalentrunsout).Itdescribeswriterswhohave

losttheirtalent.WhoisJiangLang?

Once46atime,therewasapoet(詩(shī)人)namedJiangYan.PeoplealsocalledhimJiang

Lang.47helivedinapoorfamily,hestudiedhardandbecamegoodatwritingpoems(詩(shī)).

People48histalent.Theemperorheardofhimand49togivehimajobintheroyal

court(朝廷).Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecamerich50.Hewrotelessandless,sohe

didn'tmake51anylonger.Peoplefeltsorryfbrhimandused“JiangLang'stalentrunsout”to

describehim.

WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellentwriting52?Astorysaysthathehadadream.One

dayamansaidtohim,UIhaveleftmypeninyourhandfbralongtime.Nowit'stime53itback.”

SoJiangtookouta54penandreturnedittotheman.Jiangneverwroteagoodpoemagainafter

havingthatdrcam.Thestory55usthatwcshouldkeeplearningandworkinghardtodevelop

ourselvesinthewholelife.

六、短文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞

意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Weallknowthat(hekeyto56[sok'ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhich

are57(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?

Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many58(fan)ofcomputergamesdream

ofmakingtheirfortuneby59(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.

"I'mmadaboutvideogamesandmydrcamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget

60[ik'spirians]/saysNick."Buiitisn'tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforeihe

picturesarereallydeveloped,andit61(take)yousomuchtimetoplaythem.Andyouhave(odo

thesamelevelofthegameagainandagaintofindanypossibleproblem.”

Orperhapsyouaremoreofanoutdoortype?Sohowaboutearningyourlivingandbeingfamous

62ahumanstatue(雕塑)?Justput63abeautifulcostumeandthenstandtherecompletely

still(靜止的),untilsomeonegivesyousomemoney."It'snoteasytostaystillhourafterhour,64

[I'spejoli]whenamosquito(蚊子)landsonyournose,^^saysTeresaParks."65thesmileyouget

canbereallysatisfying.^^

七、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)1()個(gè)詞。

MariaLopezwasstirringsoupandstudyingspellingwords.Hermotherwaslategettinghome.

MotherhadanewjobatUniversalStudiosinLosAngeles.UniversalStudiosiswheremoviesandTV

showsarcmade.MariathoughtitwasexcitingthathermotherworkedforaTVproducer.

Mariawaspracticingherspellingwordsforthespellingbeeatschool.

Whenhermothercamehome,Mariahuggedher,“Didyougettickets,soIcanbeonaTVshovv?^^

Mariawantedtobeanactress.MariadreamedofbeingonTV.

“Sorry,no.Itisnoteasytogettickets."Motherpouredthesoup,"IfIcouldgettickets,wcwouldsit

intheaudience.NotbeontheTVshow.”

Mariasighed.Shespelled,"U-n-f-a-i-r.”“Unfair.”

Still,Mariahopedthecamerawouldpointather.ThenshecouldbeonTV.

ThenextdayMariarodethebustoUniversalStudios.Shewantedtolookforhermother.Maria

didn'tgetonTV.Shedidn'tseeevenonemoviestar.Shespelled,uD-i-s-a-p-p-o-i-n-l-e-d^.^Disappointed

(失望的)

“Maria!Youcannotcometomywork,^^hermothersaid.

Mariawentfrombeingdisappointedtobeingsad.Shedidn'twanttogethermotherintrouble.But

nowshemightneverbeonTV.

Thenextdayatschoolwasthespellingbee.Aftermanyturnsatspelling,Mariawasthelastoneleft.

Mariawontheschoolspellingbee!

WhenMariagothome,MotherhadasurpriseforMaria,too.ShehadticketstowatchaTVshow!

MariahopedshecouldbeonTV.

ThatnighttheywenttotheTVshow.Thecameraneverpointedather.Mariadidn'tgettobeTV

afterall.

Then,Maria'steachercalled.Mariawouldbeinabiggerspellingbeewithstudentsfrommany

schools!ThespellingbccwouldbeattheConventionCenter.AnditwouldbeonTV!

Mariajumpedupanddownhappily.uH-o-o-r-a-y^^^Mariaspelled.“Hooray!”ShewouldbeonTV

afterall!

Atthespellingbee,Mariawouldmakehermotherproud.MariawouldbeonTVbecauseshehad

workedhard.Mariaranandgotherspellingwordlist.Sheneededtostudyherwordsjustlikeanactress

studiesherlines.

66.WhatdidMariadreamof?

67.What'sthesurprisethatMaria'smothergaveher?

68.HowdidMariafeelwhenhermothertoldhernottogotoherworkplace?

69.WhydidMariajumpupanddownhappilywhenherteachercalledher?

70.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿(mǎn)分15分)

71.青春,是心里有火,眼里有光!青春路上,你對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的憧憬是什么?請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttcbea/an...”

為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

詞數(shù):70左右(已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

WORK:

Iwanttobea/an

\haveadream.Iwanttobe

參考答案及試題解析

1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“我”從八歲收到父親送的關(guān)于星星的書(shū)開(kāi)始,對(duì)研究星星產(chǎn)生了終

身興趣,這種興趣后來(lái)成為了“我”的職業(yè),“我”還鼓勵(lì)人們將興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為職業(yè),任何人都能

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

1.句意:我過(guò)去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽出去看天空。

thetrees樹(shù);thesky天空;thegrass草;thesea大海。根據(jù)"Thatwasthebeginningofmy

litetiineinterest.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnights”以及下文描述的星星等內(nèi)容

可知,看星星是在天空中,所以是看天空,故選B。

2.句意:在不同的季節(jié),我們看到不同的星群。

hours小時(shí);days天;weeks周;seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“In...,the“belt”ofOrionappearedinthe

nightsky.Insummer...”可知,提到了具體的季節(jié),說(shuō)明是在不同季節(jié)看到不同星群,故選D。

3.句意:在冬季,獵戶(hù)座的“腰帶”出現(xiàn)在夜空中。

spring春天:summer夏天:autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)"Insummer,wesawVegashine...”

可知,此處與夏天并列,說(shuō)的是另一個(gè)季節(jié),獵戶(hù)座腰帶在冬季更容易觀(guān)測(cè)到,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,

故選D。

4.句意:夏天,天黑時(shí)我們看到織女星明亮地閃耀。

brightly明亮地;specially特別地;strangely奇怪地;weakly微弱地。根據(jù)常識(shí),織女星

是較亮的恒星,此處應(yīng)是"明亮地閃耀“,故選A。

5.句意:每次我抬頭看,都很驚訝。

lookedout小心;lookedfor尋找;lookedup抬頭看;lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)上文

描述看星星、天空等內(nèi)容,星星在天上,需要抬頭看,故選C。

6.句意:研究星星對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣,我對(duì)夜空極其好奇。

burden負(fù)擔(dān);hope希望;stress壓力;fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)"andIwasextremelycuriousaboutthe

nightsky”可知,研究星星是有趣的事,故選D。

7.句意:我問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題,我的父母總是對(duì)我很有耐心。

patient有耐心的:satisfied滿(mǎn)意的:happy開(kāi)心的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iaskedallkindsof

questions”以及“Iftheydidirtknowtheanswer,theywouldencouragemetofindtheanswersin

thelibrary”可知,父母對(duì)“我''的問(wèn)題很有耐心,故選A。

8.句意:所以我讀了很多關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的書(shū),隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我的理解也加深了。

listening聽(tīng);speaking說(shuō);reading讀;understanding理解。根據(jù)“Ireadalotaboutthetopic”

可知,讀得多了,理解就會(huì)加深,故選D。

9.句意:我用我的知識(shí)帶人們進(jìn)行穿越銀河系及更遠(yuǎn)地方的旅程,并且我以生動(dòng)的方式教

我的觀(guān)眾關(guān)于不同星星的知識(shí)。

happiness幸福;knowledge知識(shí);insistence堅(jiān)持;strength力量。根據(jù)“andIteachmy

audienceaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelywayMoj知,教別人需要知識(shí),故選B..

10.句意:我的電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年,我為此感到非常自豪。

many許多;more更多;most最;themost最多。根據(jù)Than5()years”可知,此處用比較級(jí),

“morethan”表示“多于",故選B。

II.C12.B13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了30歲的石明(ShiMing)的雙重身份:白天是云南昆明的一名中醫(yī)針

灸醫(yī)牛,晚上則是綜合格斗(MMA)選手。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Shi,afull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor...

asanacupuncturistatahospitalinKunming”可知,她的.主要職業(yè)是中醫(yī)針灸醫(yī)生,故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“drawnbyitscooluniformandheadkicks”可知,她因跆拳道的

服裝和踢腿動(dòng)作而開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練,故選

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)akeabreakfVommyjob”及上下文可知,她計(jì)劃暫停醫(yī)生工

作,專(zhuān)注MMA比賽,故選D。

14.推理判斷題。全文描述她白天治病救人,晚上追求MMA夢(mèng)想,如"doctorbyday,fighter

bynight”,且教練提到她生活中“cuteandquietlittlegirl”安靜可愛(ài)。故選C。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞她“醫(yī)生與格斗選手”的雙重身份展開(kāi),突出角色轉(zhuǎn)變(如暫停醫(yī)

療工作沖擊冠軍)。故選

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文,主要討論了多任務(wù)處理在口筆生活中的作用及其對(duì)人們的影響。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“MultitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityataEme.”

可知,多任務(wù)處理意味著同時(shí)進(jìn)行多個(gè)活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“湯姆邊吃午飯邊查收電子郵件”描述的

是同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)活動(dòng),符合多任務(wù)處理的定義。故選及

17.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第3段“That'sbecausewhenwcmultitask,wearcoverusingthepart

ofourbrainthatcontrolsthinkingandplanning.Itishardonourbrains."可知,當(dāng)我們同時(shí)處理

多項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),我們過(guò)度使用了大腦中控制思維和計(jì)劃的部分,這對(duì)我們的大腦來(lái)說(shuō)很乖。所

以“it”指代的是“過(guò)度使用大腦“。故選A。

18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第4段特別是“Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausethey

wanttosavetimebutalsobecausetheyenjoyit.“可知,本段主要討論了人們進(jìn)行多任務(wù)處理的

原因。故選C。

19.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itseemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantrolein

ourlives.Butitmaynotbeasusefulasyouexpect.”可知,似乎多任務(wù)處理在我們的生活中起

著重要作用,但它可能沒(méi)有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者對(duì)多任務(wù)處理的態(tài)度是未明確

的。故選B。

20.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu),首先介紹了多任務(wù)處理的定義(第一、二段),接著分

析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(第三、四段),最后提出了是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)多任務(wù)處理的思考(第五段)。故選

Ao

21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了三種有趣的職業(yè)(寵物助手、書(shū)評(píng)員、冰淇淋品嘗師),

并通過(guò)從業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明熱愛(ài)工作能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Everymorning,shefeedscatsanddogs,thentakesthemfor

walks.Sheteacheslittledogstositandplay.”可知,Anna的工作包括訓(xùn)練貓狗。故選B。

22.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第3段mlikefindingnewworldsinbooks/hesmiles.”可推知,

他對(duì)工作感到快樂(lè)。故選A“

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段Luna的描述“Ieatniceicecreameveryday...Thebestthing?

Shetakesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”(每天品嘗美味的冰淇淋,還能帶免費(fèi)冰淇淋回家)

及劃線(xiàn)句的比喻,可知她用“漫長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)夏天”表達(dá)對(duì)工作的喜愛(ài)。故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Bookcompaniessendhimfreebookseveryweek”和第4段"She

takesbigboxesoffreeicecreamhome”可知,兩人都從工作中獲得免費(fèi)物品。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章木段“Thesejobsshowdialwoikcanbefunwhenyouloveit...the

bestjobsmakeeverydayspeciaF,(這些工作表明,熱愛(ài)工作能帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣,最好的工作讓每一

天都特別)可知,作者想傳達(dá)“熱愛(ài)工作才能享受工作”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選G

26.E27.B28.A29.C30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了工作度假(workcation)的概念及其對(duì)人們的影響,包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和

缺點(diǎn),并詢(xún)問(wèn)讀者是否愿意嘗試工作度假。

26.根據(jù)"Infact,thewordisfrom''work"and"vacation”.可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)workcation這個(gè)問(wèn)

進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明其含義,選項(xiàng)E“它意味著你可以同時(shí)度假和工作?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,解釋了

workcation的含義。故選E。

27.根據(jù)“Forexample,whileyouaresittingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun,youcanreadyour

e-mailsorwritedownyournewworkplanonyoursmartphone.”可知,此處給出了一個(gè)工作度假

的例子,即在享受假期的同時(shí)也能工作,選項(xiàng)B”工作度假給你一個(gè)在輕松的地方工作的機(jī)

會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境,引出下文的具體例子。故選B。

28.根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryaworkcationwillturnintoarealvacation.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)并非

所有人都對(duì)工作度假持積極態(tài)度,有些人擔(dān)心工作度假會(huì)變成真正的度假,選項(xiàng)A“然而,

并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡工作度假。''符合語(yǔ)境,引出下文關(guān)于人們對(duì)工作度假擔(dān)憂(yōu)的內(nèi)容。故

選Ao

29.根據(jù)"Iftheyspendmoretimeworking,suchavacationisn'trelaxingfbrthem.”可知,此處

應(yīng)是說(shuō)有些人認(rèn)為在工作度假期間不能專(zhuān)心工作,如果花太多時(shí)間在工作上.這樣的假期就

不輕松了,選項(xiàng)C“此外,有些人認(rèn)為他們不能在工作度假期間認(rèn)真工作?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,解釋

了人們擔(dān)心工作度假會(huì)變成真正度假的原因。故選C。

30.根據(jù)“Aworkcationisgoodfbrsomepeople,butitisalsobadforothers.”可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)

工作度假的評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行總結(jié),說(shuō)明每個(gè)人對(duì)工作度假的看法不同,選項(xiàng)D“那是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的

工作方式不同。‘'符合語(yǔ)境,解釋了為什么人們對(duì)工作度假的看法不同。故選D。

31.proud

【解析】句意:我們中國(guó)人對(duì)神舟16號(hào)載人匕船的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。beproud

。儼對(duì)……感到自豪”,此處應(yīng)用pride的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故填proud。

32.artist

【解析】句意:我弟弟喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。他長(zhǎng)大后打算成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文“Mybrotherlikes

drawing.”可知,弟弟喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà),所以此處是指他想成為一名藝術(shù)家,應(yīng)將art改為arlist“藝

術(shù)家”,名詞,空前有不定冠詞“an”,這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填auisi。

33.education

【解析】句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”,是動(dòng)詞,后接名詞;

educate是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是education,意為“教育故填education。

34.lawyers'

【解析】句意:寫(xiě)下律師們的姓名和電話(huà)號(hào)碼??傆幸惶炷憧赡苄枰麄兊膸椭?。根據(jù)下文

“needihewhelp”可知,需要他們的幫助,所以此處指多位律師的姓名和電話(huà)號(hào)碼,應(yīng)用名詞

lawyer的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格lawyers1在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾“namesandphonenumbers”.故

填lawyers'o

35.actor

【解析】句意:他上很多表演課,因?yàn)樗麎?mèng)想有一天成為一名演員。an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),

act是動(dòng)詞,意思是”行動(dòng);表演”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的表示“演員(男性)”的名詞是actor。故填aclor。

36.chance

【解析】句意:露營(yíng)給你一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)從繁忙的生活中休息一下。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“機(jī)會(huì)”

可知,此處應(yīng)填表示機(jī)會(huì)的名詞,即chance,用名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。

37.greets

【解析】句意:他和老師和同學(xué)見(jiàn)面時(shí)從不打招呼。greet”問(wèn)候”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“Henever”可

知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),中語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其三單形式greets。故

填greets<,

38.success

【解析】句意:相信自己是邁向成功的第一步。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞success”成

功“,theroadtosuccess“成功之路”,故填success。

39.offer

【解析】旬意:當(dāng)我在選擇上遇到困難時(shí),吳老師會(huì)給我一些建議.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,cfTer

意為“提供”,。依「sbsth”給某人提供某物“,符合語(yǔ)境;will后加動(dòng)詞原形,表示“將要做某

事”,為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填offer。

40.lead

【解析】句意:中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明將引領(lǐng)世界進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)期。lead“帶路;領(lǐng)路”,根據(jù)空

前的“will”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lead。

41.gelssuccess

【解析】根據(jù)中英對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“獲得成功”,其對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為“getsuccess”。根據(jù)

“gives”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。he作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式gets。故填gets;

successo

42.accordingto

【解析】根據(jù)所給句意可知,空白處表示“根據(jù)”,應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)accordingto。故填according;

tOo

43.especiallycomfortable

【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處使用especially“尤其”修飾形容詞quiet;comfortable“舒

服的”,作感官動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)。故填especially;comfortable0

44.encouragesus

【解析】根據(jù)句子中文意思可知這里要填“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”的意思,可以用encouragesb.to

sth.,由always可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)ourteacher(我們的老師)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形

式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式,encourage的單三形式為encourages,乂動(dòng)詞后

的人稱(chēng)用賓格。故填encouragesus。

45.Inhisopinion

【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處使用固定短語(yǔ)“inone'sopinion”表示“在某人看來(lái)”;句

子需補(bǔ)充完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Inhisopinion”,其中“his”與題干中的“在他看來(lái)”對(duì)應(yīng)。故填I(lǐng)n:his;

opinion。

46.upon47.Although48.praised49.promised50.quickly51.progress

52.skills53.totake54.colorful55.teaches

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國(guó)成語(yǔ)“江郎才盡'’的由來(lái),通過(guò)詩(shī)人江淹的故事

說(shuō)明持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和努力的重要性。

46.句意:從前,有一位名叫江淹的詩(shī)人.根據(jù)"Once...atime”可知,onceuponatime意為“從

前”。故填upon。

47.句意:雖然他生活在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里,但刻苦學(xué)習(xí),擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。根據(jù)”...helivedinapoor

family,hestudiedhard”可知,雖然他出身貧寒,但刻苦學(xué)習(xí),前后句是讓步關(guān)系,although

意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。

48.句意:人們稱(chēng)贊他的才華。根據(jù)“People...histalent”可知,人們稱(chēng)贊他的才華,結(jié)合本段

開(kāi)頭“Onceuponalime”可知,講的是以前的事情,用一股過(guò)去時(shí),praise”稱(chēng)贊”,過(guò)去式為

praised1,故填praiseda

49.句意:皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他,承諾給他在朝廷一項(xiàng)職務(wù)。根據(jù)"Theemperorheardofhimand...to

givehimajob”可知,皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他并承諾給他在朝廷一項(xiàng)職務(wù),and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,為一般

過(guò)去時(shí),promise“承諾”,過(guò)去式為promised。故填promised。

50.句意:后來(lái),江淹做了官,很快就富了起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Later,Jianggotanofficialjobandbecame

nch...”可推知,江淹當(dāng)官后很快就富裕了起來(lái),形容詞quick變?yōu)楦痹~、'quickly”,意為,?快速

地”,修飾動(dòng)詞became。故填quickly。

51.句意:他寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越少,所以不再進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Hewrotelessandless,sohedidn'tmake...any

longer”可知,由于他寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越少,所以不再進(jìn)步,progress“進(jìn)步”,不可數(shù)名詞,make

progress“取得進(jìn)步”,故填progress0

52.句意:為什么江郎失去了他出色的寫(xiě)作技巧?根據(jù)'(WhydidJiangLanglosehisexcellent

writing...”和前文“becamegoodatwritingpoems”可推知,比處疑惑“為什么江郎失去了他出色

的寫(xiě)作技巧”,ski寫(xiě)技巧,技能”,可數(shù)名詞,空前無(wú)限定詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。故填

skillso

53.句意:現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候把它拿回來(lái)了。根據(jù)"Ihaveleftmypeninyourhandforalongtime.Now

it'stime...“back”可知,遺落在別人手中的筆,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候把它拿回來(lái)了,"It'stimetodosth”

表示“是時(shí)候做某事了“,lake“拿走”,故填totake。

54.句意:所以江拿出一支彩筆還給了那個(gè)人"根據(jù)“SoJiangtookouta...penandreturneditto

theman”可知,江淹拿出一支彩色的筆還給了那個(gè)人,colorful“彩色的“,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修

飾名詞pen,符合語(yǔ)境。故填colorful。

55.句意:這個(gè)故事教給我們,我們應(yīng)該終身學(xué)習(xí)和努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。根據(jù)“Thestory...us

thatweshouldkeeplearning...”可知,此處在總結(jié)故事告訴我們的教訓(xùn),為客觀(guān)道理,

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