2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解小說閱讀與理解技巧匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀下面的文章，完成第1至5題。Fromthedimlylitcornerofthedustyattic,wheresunlightstruggledtopiercethroughthecobwebs,layanold,leather-bounddiary.Itscover,wornsmoothbyyearsofhandling,borethefaintembossingofasinglerose.Clara,ayoungarchivistwithafascinationfortheforgotten,pickeditupcarefully,thescentofagedpaperandlavenderpolishfillinghernostrils.Shehadfounditamongabatchofdonationsfromarecentlydeceasedlocalhistorian,Mr.Holloway,knownforhiseccentricitiesanddeepdivesintoobscurefamilyhistories.Assheflippedthroughthebrittlepages,shewasimmediatelystruckbytheelegant,spideryhandwriting.Theentries,datedbetweenthe1920sand1930s,detailedalifevastlydifferentfromherown.Thediarist,whomMr.Hollowayhadidentifiedonlyas"Eleanor,"seemedawomanofquietrefinementandintensepassions,livinginaworldofstrictsocialcodesandsimmeringundercurrents.Shewroteaboutballsandgalas,aboutthepressuretomarrywell,thestingofsocialrejection,andthethrillingsecretmeetingswithamannamedThomas,whoseidentityremainedshroudedinmystery.Claraspentthenextfewdaysconsumedbythediary.Eleanor'swordspaintedavividpictureofaconstrainedexistence.Shedescribedthestiflingproprietyofhighsociety,theendlessroundsofdinnerpartieswhereconversationrevolvedaroundtrivialmatters,andthecrushingweightofexpectationplaceduponwomen.Yet,interwovenwiththeseaccountsofsocietalconstraintswerepassagesfilledwithyearninganddefiance.Eleanorexpressedapowerfuldesireforintellectualfreedomandpersonalautonomy,which,shelamented,wereoftendeniedherbytheverysocietyshebelongedto.HerrelationshipwithThomasseemedtobebotharefugeandarisk–achancetoexploreforbiddenthoughtsandfeelings,yetalsoapotentialpathtoruin.Themostcaptivating,yetunsettling,entrieswerethosewhereEleanor'stoneshifteddramatically.Shespokeofdreamsfilledwithshadowsandwhispers,ofpremonitionsthatmadeherskincrawl.Shementionedfeelingwatched,evenwhenaloneinherroom,andsometimesheardfaint,almostimperceptible,melodiesplayingonlyforher.Mr.Hollowayhaddismissedthesepartsasmerefancy,theproductofamindoverwhelmedbysocietalpressures,butClarafoundthemimpossibletoignore.TheyaddedalayerofpsychologicaldepthtoEleanor'scharacter,suggestingamindteeteringontheedgeofsomethingunseen,somethingperhapssupernatural.Clara'sresearchledhertouncoverfragmentedrecordsaboutEleanor'sfamily.Theywerenotparticularlyprominent,butrumorspersistedofatragiceventthathadbefallenoneoftheyoungerfemalemembersofthefamilydecadesearlier,aneventthatwasneverfullyexplainedandeventuallyhushedup.CouldEleanor'sanxietiesandstrangeexperiencesbeenlinkedtothishiddenpast?Orweretheysimplymanifestationsofherowncomplexinnerworld?Assheclosedthediary,theweightofitssecretspresseddownonClara.ShefeltamixofadmirationforEleanor'scourageinexpressingherinnerturmoilanduneaseaboutthemysteriesitleftbehind.Thediarywasmorethanjustarecordofawoman'slife;itfeltlikeavesselcarryingechoesofanunknownpast,aghostlywhisperfromabygoneera.Claramadeapromisetoherselftodelvedeeper,touncoverthetruthbehindEleanor'sfinaldaysandtheenigmaticThomas,hopingtofinallygivethediary'sowneravoiceshehadnevertrulyhad.請(qǐng)回答以下問題：1.根據(jù)文章前幾段，Clara對(duì)Mr.Holloway捐贈(zèng)的物品有何初步印象？她最初被這本舊日記的哪些方面所吸引？2.文章中關(guān)于Eleanor生活的描述，如何體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)對(duì)女性的限制？請(qǐng)結(jié)合Eleanor的寫作內(nèi)容舉例說明。3.Eleanor與Thomas的關(guān)系對(duì)她意味著什么？文章中哪些細(xì)節(jié)暗示了這段關(guān)系的特殊性或潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？4.文章中提到Eleanor的日記里包含一些關(guān)于夢(mèng)境、被監(jiān)視感和奇怪聲音的描述。這些描述如何讓Clara對(duì)Eleanor和她的生活產(chǎn)生了新的疑問或思考？5.結(jié)合全文，分析Clara在閱讀Eleanor的日記后，內(nèi)心感受的變化以及她決定進(jìn)一步調(diào)查的原因。試卷答案1.Clara對(duì)Mr.Holloway捐贈(zèng)的物品初步印象是其可能包含有價(jià)值的歷史資料，特別是這本舊日記。她最初被日記的精美封面（玫瑰圖案）、古老的皮革材質(zhì)、優(yōu)雅的筆跡以及似乎揭示了不平凡生活的神秘感所吸引。2.文章通過Eleanor的描述，體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)對(duì)女性的限制主要體現(xiàn)在：嚴(yán)格的社交禮儀（如必須參加舞會(huì)、晚宴等）；婚姻壓力（被期望嫁得體面）；社交圈子的狹隘和話題的膚淺（談話圍繞瑣碎matters）；以及女性缺乏個(gè)人自主權(quán)（渴望intellectualfreedomandpersonalautonomy但受限于社會(huì)）。例如，她寫到了必須遵守的propriety，社會(huì)對(duì)女性的期望，以及渴望與Thomas的secretmeetings來逃避這些限制。3.Eleanor與Thomas的關(guān)系對(duì)她意味著一個(gè)可以探索思想、情感自由的避風(fēng)港，以及反抗社會(huì)束縛的機(jī)會(huì)。暗示其特殊性或潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)包括：關(guān)系的secrecy（秘密meetings），Eleanor對(duì)此既渴望又擔(dān)憂（achancetoexplore...yetalsoapotentialpathtoruin）；以及Eleanor感受到的與Thomas相關(guān)的心理壓力和奇怪體驗(yàn)（dreams,feelingwatched,whispers），暗示這段關(guān)系可能給她帶來了精神上的困擾或危險(xiǎn)。4.這些描述（dreams,feelingwatched,whispers,melodies）讓Clara對(duì)Eleanor和她的生活產(chǎn)生了新的疑問或思考，原因在于：這些內(nèi)容與Mr.Holloway認(rèn)為其merelyfancy的說法相悖，顯得更為真實(shí)和深刻；它們?yōu)镋leanor的性格增添了心理上的復(fù)雜性和陰影，使其形象不再僅僅是追求自由的女性；它們引入了神秘、超自然的可能性，使得Eleanor的經(jīng)歷和最終的結(jié)局更添懸念，讓Clara懷疑這些體驗(yàn)是否與家族隱藏的過去或Thomas有關(guān)。5.閱讀日記后，Clar